1、1广雅初中部 牛津版九年级第四单元笔记nit 4 复习 一短语1. by accident 偶然，意外地2. question sb. about sth.就某事询问某人3. feel guilty 感到内疚4. get on/off上/下(车/船)5. do (sb.) good (对某人)有好处6. continue to do /doing sth. 继续做某事7. feel sorry for sb. 对同情8. be busy doing/with 忙于做某事9. pay for 付款10. by mistake 错误地，无意地11. shouldnt have done 本不该做某
2、事12. deal with 处理；对付(用 how 提问)13. do with 处理 （用 what 提问）14. secondary school 中学15. be upset about 对感到伤心16. offer some guidance to sb. 给某人提供一些指导=offer sb some guidance17. in this situation 在这种情况下18. feel ashamed 感到羞耻19. feel relief 感到轻松20. get/be bullied 受到欺负21. keep a diary 写日子22. as well as 也23. go
3、 on 发生24. fight with 和 打架25. get in trouble 使陷入麻烦26. be delighted to do 很高兴做某事27. focus on 集中28. aim to do 旨在, 目的在于29. work out 解决，找出的答案30. teenage problem 青少年问题31. get into bad habits 染上恶习 32. get into(get out of ) the habit of doing sth 养成(改掉)做某事的习惯33. apply for 申请34. further schooling 进修，深造35. po
4、int out 指出36. in this way 以这种方式37. make an effort to do 试图做某事，努力做某事 38. solve the problem 解决问题39. be available 有空40. make an appointment 预约41. put down 记下42. advise sb. to (not) do sth.建议某人(不) 做某事 43. be to blame for 对(坏事)负责任44. a lack of 缺乏45. in the case of 在事件中46. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事47
5、. put sth. right 修正，改正48. look out for 当心，提防49. belong to 属于 50. at the hairdressers 在美发店51. cant bear (doing) sth. 忍受不了52. could have done sth.本可以做某事1. help (n.) - helpful (adj.) - unhelpful (adj.)三语法副词比较级和最高级1.单音节或少数双音节副词，在词尾加-er, -est ，如 fast-faster-fastest, early-earlier-earliest2. 由形容词加-ly 变成的副
6、词，在副词前面加 more, most 如 carefully - more/most carefully3. 特殊变化：well - better best badly - worse worst far - farther - farthest (距离)- further - furthest (程度)反意疑问句考点：1. 陈述部分含 have 时陈述部分 疑问部分助动词have 后面接过去分词(构成完成时) have / has / hadhave 表示“有” do 的各时态have 表示其它意思 do 的各时态23. 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定 )疑问部分用 will you，但 L
7、ets用 shall we。4. 宾语从句陈述部分 疑问部分I / We + think / believe / suppose 与从句时态人称一致，用否定形式I / We +dont +think / believe / suppose 与从句时态人称一致，用肯定形式其它人称作主句主语 与主句时态人称一致5. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词：陈述部分主语 疑问部分代词everyone,everybody,someone, somebody, no one, nobody Theyeverything,something,nothing it6.陈述部分为 I am (Im),疑问部分用 arent
8、 I.I am silly, arent I? Im not silly, am I?7. 陈述句如果上 there be 句型， 则附加疑问句要用 there 充当主语。There are three boys in the room, arent there?2. 类似的集体名词还有 class , school , team 等。例如： All the school are talking about it . Our team has lost the game . 3. police 和 people 在任何情况下都用作复数。4. some , most , all , which
9、等作主语时，谓语形式要视其所代表的是可数的量还是不可数的量。例如： Most of our earth is water Some of the work has been done 5. 表示量的复数名词，如看作为一个整体或某一活动的量，谓语动词常用作单数。例如： Two months is quite a long time . Two hours is not enough for the work . Five dollars is enough .6. 主语后面跟有 with , except , together with 等连接的短语时，谓语的数仍应和主语保持一致。例如： Jim
10、 says all the subjects except Chinese are easy . Mr Green with two books in his hand is coming here . 7. 由 every , some , any , no 等构成的复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语用单数形式。例如： Nobody wants to go there with him . 8. 注意一些以s 结尾的名词，如 news , maths 等为单数。 9. 动名词，不定式或从句作主语时，谓语用单数。10. 在 there be 句型中或以 here 开头的句子中，谓语与后面名词一致；名词为一系列事物时，谓语一般与最邻近的一个名词一致。
