1、1教案 必修三 unit 5 1 rather than 而不是 = instead of Would do rather than doWould rather do than do Prefer to do rather than do Rather than _ on a crowded bus , he always prefers _ a bicycle.A ride , ride b riding , ride c ride, to ride d to ride ,riding 温馨提示rather than 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不
2、定式、动词等。连接并列主语时，采用就前一致。 He always devoted his time to helping his child with his studies rather than _games on computer.A play B to play C plays D playingI think Tom, rather than you, (blame)A are to blame B is to blame C blame D blames Id rather you (not come) yesterday.Other than 除了 More than Less
3、than 2 take Take in 接受，吸收Take over 接管Take off 起飞，脱掉，取消，成名Take office 就职Take away 拿走，夺去-Must you leave in such a hurry ?-I have to .My plane _in half an hour .A gets away b leaves off c goes off d takes offMr smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will_the classA turn over b take over c go ov
4、er d take in3 measure v 测量 n 措施，方法Take measures / steps to do sth 采取措施做某事They took measures _(prevent) the river _(pollute)4 gift n 礼物，天分Have a gift for 对。 。 。有天赋My son has a gift _ music 2gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才的The composer is also a gifted pianist. 这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。高手过招单项填空You have a for music and I
5、think you can have a chance to be a great singer.A. Power B. skill C. energy D. gift5 use v 使用 n 用途Useful UselessUselessnessUsed to do 过去常常做某事( 而现在不做）be used to doing sth 习惯于Be used to do sth 被用来做某事Be of great use = useful Be of patience / value / importance = patient / valuable / important Make ful
6、l use of 充分利用The old man _live alone in the past, but now he _living a lonely islandThe wood _to make the paper The time should be made full use of _(improve) our oral English6 leave Leave sp Leave for spLeave sth at home Leave sb / sth doing Leave sth done Leave out 省略 ，遗漏Leave behind 留下Leave / let
7、 .alone 别管，让某人单独呆着I am so sorry to leave you _(wait) for me half an hour The workers leave the machine _(run) all day longThe boy rushed out of the room ,leaving his homework _(unfinish)He finished his paper so quickly that he left _his name 7 rise / raise Raise vt 举起，抬起；种植，饲养；招募，筹集；提出,升旗（人为的上升） rai
8、sed-raisedRise vi 多指自然升起（太阳，河水，价格，烟雾，起身，声音提高等） rose-risen3Arise vi 多指抽象事物的出现（问题，危机等）He _ from his chair and his voice _ in anger We can see a lot of smoke _straight up over the village The farmer has a number of pigs _The economic crisis _ in 2009 .8 population n 1) have a population of + num. 有多少人口
9、2) The population of sp is large / small 修饰人口的多少用 large 或 small3) Whats the population of + sp 对人口多少的提问用 what4) X% of the population of + n _(be) 谓语动词单复数取决于后面的表语。 The population of our city is larger than _ of Qingdao .A it B one C that D what The weather of Shanghai is hotter than _ of Beijing . Th
10、e population of China _(be) farmers .9 remain 半系词 + adj / 介短 （作表语） “保持，仍然”Remain calm / silent / seated / standing / at home Vi. 剩余，残存 常用 Remaining 作后置定语It remains to be seen . “有待证实 ”Remain to be done “尚待完成”There are ten minutes _ .A remain B remained C remaining D to remain ( left )Any _tickets fo
11、r the concert will be sold on the door ._ remained to be seen _they will win the game .A That ; that B That ; whether C It ; that D It ; Whether Whether their parents will live a happy life remains _A to be seen B seeing C seen D to see 10 surround vt.周围的surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物易混辨析4surroundings/con
12、dition/environmentsurroundings 意为“环境”时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。condition 的复数形式 conditions 可表示“环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。environment 意为“ 环境” 时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。She works in pleasant _. 她在愉快的环境中工作。Its difficult to imagine you re living in such poor _. 很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。An unhappy home _ can affe
13、ct a childs behaviour. 不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。高手过招单项填空by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender（投降）. (200912辽宁大连检测)A. Surrounded B. Having surroundedC. To be surrounded D. Surrounding11. measure vi. withintobe mixed up14. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记常用结构：impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. wit
14、h/by sth. 使某人铭记某事 We were most impressed _ your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。impression n.C印象；感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的make/give/create an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that/of 有的印象高手过招用 impress 相关短语的适当形式填空 （原创）Father me the value of hard work.One candidate in particular us he
15、r knowledge.You an excellent us.When I first met him I he was a humorous man.答案： impressed on impressed; with made; impression upon had the impression that重点短语15. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。When are you going to marry
16、and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活 ?联想拓展settle down to doing sth.使 安下心来做某事settle (down) in . 在定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决争端/ 争论/问题高手过招(1)单项填空New water wells encouraged people near the wells. (200912陕西西安检测)A. to be settled down B. to settle down C. to be settling down D. to live down(2)完
17、成句子（原创）Something is disturbing him, so he cant (安下心来) his work.6(3)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空He finally settled down to (do) his homework. 解析: (1)选 B。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；settle down 定居。 (2)settle down to(3)doing16. catch sight of 看见She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd. 她说她在人群中一下子就看见了
18、我。联想拓展at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去at the sight of 一看见就lose sight of 看不见out of sight 看不见（视野之外）in/within sight 看得见；在眼前高手过招单项填空There was nobody when the man came round the corner. (200912江西安福检测)A. out of sight B. at sightC. lose sight D. in sight17. as far as 远到，直到；至于Ill walk with you as far as the post o
19、ffice. 我会陪你走到邮局。Ive read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了。联想拓展as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/ 所说/所记得as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事而言far from sth. 毫不；一点也不； 远非So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。高手过招完成句子 （原创） (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.The problem is (绝非易事). Well go by
20、 train (直到) London, and then take a bus.答案： As far as Im concerned far from easy as far as18. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的典例He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。重点用法be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）练习
21、 用 terrify 的适当形式或介词填空。1). She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a _ experience.答案：1). was terrified that 2). at 3). terrifying.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）71. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90
22、 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达 90 多米。some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构。联想拓展独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。构成形式：名词(代词) + 现在分词/ 过去分词/形容词/副词/ 不定式/介词短语。作时间状语:The meeting over, they left the hall. 会议结束了，他们离开了大厅。作原因状语:My watch having been lost, I didnt know wha
23、t time it was. 我的表丢了，我不知道几点钟了。作条件状语:Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you. 如果时间允许的话，我会和你一起去看电影。描述伴随行为或补充说明:Mary entered the room, her hands in her pockets. 玛丽走进房间，手放在口袋里。高手过招(1)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（原创）The test (finish), we began our holiday.Weather (permit), we are going to visit you tomorro
24、w.(2)完成句子He came into the room, his ears (冻得发红).He came out of the library, a book (夹在胳膊下).答案：(1)finishedpermitting(2)red with cold under his arm2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。解释 (1) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+ 比较级+than any other
25、+ 单名”或“主语+动词+ 比较级+than any of the other+复名” 。(2) 不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+ 比较+than any+单名” 。练习 句子翻译。1). 他是班里最高的。_2). 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。_答案：1). He is taller than anyone else in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is taller than any other student in his class. 2). China is larger than any country in Africa. = China is larger than all the countries in Africa.
