1、 Topic 2 语法一.主格代词:在句子中充当主语。主格代词分别有:I(我) ,you(你) ,he(他) ,she (她) ,it(它) ;we(我们) ,you(你们) ,they(他们) 。二.由 be 动词构成的一般疑问句:具体地说,就是当陈述句中有 am /is / are 时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如: Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗? 结构如下:1. Are + you(你)/ we (我们) / you(你们)/ they (他们)+其他 +
2、 ?2. Is + he(他)/ she(她) / it(它)+ 其他 + ?例子:1. Are you from Canada?2. Are they from England ?3. Is he Li Ming ?4. Is she from China ?be 动词构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答:肯定回答:1. Yes,I(我) + am + .2. Yes, he(他)/she(她)/it(它)+ is + .3. Yes, we(我们)/ they(他们) + are +.否定回答:1. Yes,I(我) + am + not + .2. Yes, he(他)/she(她)/i
3、t(它)+ is +not + .3. Yes, we(我们)/ they(他们) + are + not +.练习把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6.This is my sister._7.We are sweeping the floor._8.She is watching TV
4、now._9.Jacks mother is a nurse._10.They are in the park._三 .以 Wh-开 头 的 疑 问 词以 疑 问 词 开 头 , 对 句 中 某 一 成 分 提 问 的 句 子 叫 特 殊 疑 问 句 。 常 用 的 疑 问 词 有 :what( 什 么 ) , who( 谁 ) , where( 哪 里 ) ,1.what 意为“什么” ,用来对“事”或“职业”提问。What is this? 这个是什么?What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的?Whats your name,please ? 请问你叫什么名字?Whats
5、 your telephone number ? 你的电话号码是多少?2. who 意为“谁” ,用来对“人”提问。Who is behind the door? 谁在门后?Who are they ? 他们是谁?Who are you ? 你是谁?Who is he/ she /it ? 他/她/它是谁?3. where 意为“在哪里” ,对地点提问。Where is lily? Lily 在哪里?Where is he/she from ? 他/她来自哪里?Where are you from ? 你来自哪里 ?练一练1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.3、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.4、A: _ is the cup? B:Its blue.5、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock.