1、第二部分 语法专题突破,专题八 动 词,第一节 动词的分类及辨析,命题点一 动词语境辨析,命题点二 近义动词辨析,第二节 动词短语,考点精讲,第一节 动词的分类及辨析命题点一 动词语境辨析,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 动词语境辨析是完形填空的必考点(14道), 单项填空中偶尔考查。选项设置：完形填空中以3个实义动词的语境辨析为主， 单项填空主要考查系动词的用法辨析(2016郴州22题，2015张家界30题)。,现学现用,1. Its said that this kind of tofu smells terrible. Thats true. But it _ delicious.
2、A. feels B. sounds C. tastes2. Jiang Dunhaos songs _ very wonderful and he became the winner of Sing！China in 2016. A. looked B. sounded C. smelled,C,B,3. The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets taste it together. A. smells B. feels C. sounds4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots
3、of time and work. A. advise B. find C. achieve,A,C,5. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. stop B. plant C. wash,C,6. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today. His legs hurt. He was _ by a motorcycle this morning. A. treated B. hit
4、C. operated7. The movie is so interesting that I dont _ seeing it again tomorrow. A. hate B. mind C. like,B,B,8. The running water makes the stones _ very smooth. A. sound B. taste C. feel9. Do you _ that Anna has been a little upset these days? Yes, she didnt even say a word this afternoon. A. hear
5、 B. notice C. touch,C,B,10. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _ him at first. A. recognize B. promise C. teach 11. The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a net worm, anyway. A. satisfy B. surprise C. worry,C,A,12. We dont have enough bo
6、oks for everyone, so youll have to _. A. share B. explain C. belong,A,考点精讲,命题点二 近义动词辨析,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 单项填空和完形填空中偶尔会考查近义动词辨析， 如“说”(tell, talk, speak与say)和“花费”(take, cost, spend与pay)。,以下为几组常见的近义动词辨析：说：speak, tell, talk 与say 【具体讲解详见本 书P19】2. 看：watch, look, see与read 【具体讲解详见本书P11】3. 拿：bring, take, get
7、与carry 【具体讲解详见本书P24】,4. 给：give, offer, provide与supply 【具体讲解 详见本书P46】5. 花费：spend, pay, take与 cost 【具体讲解详 见本书P30】6. 听：listen, hear与sound 【具体讲解详见本书 P24】,7. 到达：reach, arrive与get to 【具体讲解详见本 书P46】8. 借：borrow, lend与keep 【具体讲解详见本书 P68】9. 发现：discover, invent与create 【具体讲解详见 本书P86】,10. 分开：separate与divide 【具体讲
8、解详见本书 P109】11. 赢：win与beat 【具体讲解详见本书P20】12. 实现：achieve与come true 【具体讲解详见本 书P20】13. 发生：happen与take place 【具体讲解详见本 书P20】,现学现用,13. It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel until it got dark. A. reach B. arrive C. get14. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat. A.
9、spend B. take C. pay,A,A,15. There was something wrong with my phone. I couldnt _ you clearly. A. listen B. sound C. hear 16. Where did you get the CD? From my friend. And I have _ it for three days. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent,B,C,17. Would you please _ me that book? OK. Wait a moment. A. bring B.
10、take C. carry,A,考点精讲,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 基本上每年都会在单项填空或完形填空中考查1道动词短语。,对动词短语的考查分为三种形式：1. 相同动词不同介词/副词(2016年3次， 2015年7次， 2014年6次),第二节 动词短语,2. 不同动词不同介词/副词(2016郴州27题， 2015年2次， 2014益阳39题) 3. 不同动词相同介词/副词(2016年4次， 2015年2次， 2014年2次)常见的动词短语如下：,相同动词不同介词/副词,不同动词相同介词/副词,现学现用,1. Do you know our new manager? Yes. He
11、_ to be my brothers friend. A. turns up B. turns in C. turns out,C,turn短语,2. Could you _ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my emails. Certainly, Ill do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off,A,3. Never _ till tomorrow what should be done today. A. put off B. put up C. put on4. S
12、ir, its a nosmoking area here. Could you please _ your cigarette? Sorry, I will do it right now. A. put out B. put away C. put down,A,put短语,A,5. _ the past three years, I can remember many wonderful memories. A. Looking up to B. Looking forward to C. Looking back at,C,look 短语,6. Helen is going to wo
13、rk in an old peoples home to help _ the old people. A. look for B. look after C. look through,B,7. What do you plan to do after the entrance examination? Id like to _ a new hobby to make my free time colorful. A. take away B. take out C. take up8. Little Tom is an honest boy. He never _ people aroun
14、d him. A. takes off B. takes in C. takes down,C,take 短语,B,9. Many rich people are willing to _ some of their property to the charities after their death. A. give up B. give out C. give away 10. In spring, many flowers _ a nice smell. Its the time to have a trip around. A. give back B. give in C. giv
15、e off,C,give 短语,C,11. Maybe after three years, you will _ your dream college. So work hard now! A. get over B. get in C. get up,B,get 短语,12. What do you want to do in the future, Allen? I want to _ a Hope School to help the children who cant go to school. A. set out B. set off C. set up,C,set 短语,13.
16、 Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up 14. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to _ before the race. A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up,C,up 短语,A,15. Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the fi
17、nal exam last night. A. grew up B. woke up C. stayed up,C,16. How can I make more friends, Mrs. Miller? Be friendly and _ others. A. dream about B. talk about C. care about,C,about 短语,17. Did you _ the news that he would go to Peking University. Yes, he told me. A. bring about B. hear about C. learn
18、 about,B,18. These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice? Sure, I think you should have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out,A,out 短语,19. After all the students sat on their seats, the teacher _ the examination papers. A. broke out B. brought out C. handed out,C,20
19、. Please _ the tigers. Its dangerous to take photos with them. Oh, I see. Thank you. A. keep off B. get off C. shut off21. I was late for school today, because my alarm clock didnt _. A. go off B. drop off C. give off,A,off 短语,A,22. In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ the trees. A. tu
20、rn down B. put down C. cut down23. It is important to _ our good traditions from generation to generation. A. hand down B. break down C. pull down,C,down 短语,A,24. Its getting dark. Would you please _ the light? A. laugh at B. listen to C. turn on25. It is snowing outside, so I need a thick coat to _ the cold. A. help out B. take away C. keep out,C,不同动词+不同介词/副词,C,26. On MidAutumn Day, the family members always try to go home to _ in China. A. get together B. cheer up C. slow down,A,
