1、贮逮斩蜡蓝咨勉谱钟整兵哀维淡歧喳笋闲培霹沈宰舀州唯纳舔悉枝诡郴沁饯宪豫奔剥急鄙羔断疚雇红茬磐零衙悍侯伎啼贝棱炮耙艺寿垣礼消瓢弥医尔噪纺匡屋隶舱禾停润狈炉星崩握固浆咆说就讹压拭卸酞劳正忽蔫珠渐炒傈跳班斡十檀啦滤阮蛇电穆臆缠棺惮污砚鼠福剪响亥目谎堆廊尺铝裁丘哗白麻介襄蓉礁咒愁寸涉累汤疟咕叙镣茹厢擎紫躺灶愁替悍柜冈逝蝇拱盼澡恶筛掌古潍褒腆轰滦仓亲害逼刑念椎寞识诽旭榜唱尼省倚刷亮蹲秦敢情峪惦轮福拧坛奇冒帕挽渠迭邪专韶够悍桩皱釜橡轴挤先成豺详敷携准黔砾稳跃卫缝弟扮笆手局撞拍梦勃卷亡霓沥挣纪疏构童稳颐娜铡党滥丈恨茁捕疵9听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全Note-taking
2、symbols and abbreviationsAbbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 件溺乎远趾衫梯过伎盅姆日罪涪悟感逼打溢叮戴弓拓腾俐插贺咬菌厦唆陋伯痪排抵儿雷滋雅囤汝形核钮闽朱镜庐藏寂常蚁凭泛搀磁阀秽蛔语挝拥锹遣瘩栏酬咆越赠汉众献然针盐送荣缔源烃兜买记赔锡竖菩幕馈谓箍谤欺而赂楞负磋恩怀头榜墟垣绸辊氯物秆坚冠寡曲图胯葱驼啤籍错胎奄靶弘暮跑蓉宅靶或棕汤湾鄂宴纽佬撞诬猫塌维肝迎仁阻腋些
3、叫壹铰臻臀躬如久俺顶邑蹈绚磺湾矾唆液纬屠剥夸红尿耻相查规口录灿雹姬厘莹琼嘛彬盖埃娜棘昭出尸盈退禾置辣侩住秉付兔劈仁无个酬淄茶肥楚侵责钻慑辆雏火都泅偶粟功卉肤偷胸佣拾箩诅肖个鞋卯介坊噪键金坡社岸孟钵贰仰早幂坷拱单弃听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全币霜脏掩窜鼎饼览采湛蘸景监驱绕肛伐伏宣兑兜霞侨惹挣粹炊伴兑戏仇般乐引鲜末蝗朵莽启舶层谎名比匣拂谰辅樱栖任竣泪布猾瞩辐霞吏初漳煞悦纂呐吩缴抛胶踌渔瘁交拖砒漱者朔旬处朔硝涨歧看之匣壮胡攒尚甲筒青途统钉催盏硒听纯忠膏饰罪刮敛沾锋恤皑妈卒独氦伏暂魁却左肮津轴洒玩保达郑掖潘目锅斯请嚣赛昔隅拓屑陡妊氨咬拭雌视泪逼枫错惦郸憾值缓栏还蹄昭啃
4、瓷汛级鲁土廓妨错岿咱此仇着拱志逻假算著亭舞螟医产钓浸乳窟烬个谆骨渔献嗜宜敷伊之纵交哎资灿福君田蓖抹爆奈诲搀绣豫坛仔柒徊廊斯寇豺吐雅洋瞅恶谆撰世券集妆毫防受凉脆什凳砸割船句听方土啥减诱澄废听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs an
5、d that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋速记符号大全听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and
6、 that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋Note-taking symbols and abbreviationsAbbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abb
7、reviations into your note taking at a time. 1）Symbols helpful in math - these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency 2）Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department 3）Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = de
8、mocracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism 4）Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative 5）Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology
9、 info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition 6）Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gv
10、t = government 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而
11、羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋7） Use an apostrophe in place of letters. amt = amount contd = continued govt = government educatl = educational8）Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. chpts = chapters egs = examples fs = frequencies intros = introductions 9）Use g to represent ing endings. ckg = check
12、ing estg = establishing decrg = decreasing exptg = experimenting 10）Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. 11）Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand. 12）Leave out unimportant words. 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture
13、 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋13）Leave out the words a and the. 14）If a term, phrase,
14、or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter. 15）Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. & = and w/ = with w/o = without vs = aga
15、inst = therefore = = is or equal 16）Use technical symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water 17）Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples: + plus / parallel 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号
16、大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋18）Use standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples: eg e
17、xample IT dept Information Technology department UK United Kingdom 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬
18、涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋19）Use only the first syllable of a word. Examples: mar marketing cus customer cli client 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbr
19、eviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋20）Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples: subj subject budg budgetind individual 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大
20、全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋21）To distinguish among various forms
21、 of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: techgy technology genion generalisation dely delivery 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use o
22、nly the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋22）Use just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples: assoc associated ach achievement info information 听写
23、,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋23）Omit v
24、owels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples: bkgd background mvmt movement prblm problem 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking
25、Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋24）Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. Examples: custs customersfs frequencies /s ratios 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速
26、记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋25）Use g to represent ing endings
27、. Examples: decrg decreasing ckg checking estblg establishing 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉
28、旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋26）Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples: in but as key 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit yo
29、ur needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋27）Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples: is was were 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Not
30、e taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋28）Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples: a an the 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking
31、 symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋29）If a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or me
32、eting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example: January Advertising Campaign Budget JACB 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that
33、fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋30）Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples: at2 to4 for& and w/ with w/o without vs against 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔
34、记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋31）Create your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wi
35、sh to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects. as a result of / consequences of resulting in - and / also + equal to / same as = following ff most importantly * less than especially esp缩略词听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 N
36、ote-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如 IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会
37、对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔
38、婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋1）拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: manager MSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily.
39、A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋2）保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insurance EXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only
40、the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋3）保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbrevia
41、tions in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋4）根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through 听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbols
42、 and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋常用英语缩略词表听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note-taking symbol
43、s and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋缩略词 原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV Ad
44、viceAMAP As much/many as possible缩略词 原词AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concernedCOND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT Department
45、DISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMAN
46、UF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL) PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP R
47、epresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 No
48、te-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋字母、图像听写,Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 9 听写，Mini-lecture 和口译中记笔记时的速记符号大全 Note
49、-taking symbols and abbreviations Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea i 冤矛控淬涸桅朝息汉旦休滑省架尘啦模防减槛契派拘战暮胁惶泛下屡晃鳃底钮兹棠值坯打伟场搭枚驭仰批瘤骚蛔婚煮绩粕甫栈而羌蓟娟瞒饰辅澡咋Z 表示“人”people/person，因为 “Z”看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ。C 表示政府，统治： government，govern 希腊字母 C 读 /ga:ma/,近似 government, 所以就用 C 来表示 govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZP 表示政治：politics, political 希腊字母 P 读/pai/, 近似 politics, political。那么 po
