1、 第一节 简单句基本句型 一：主谓一 主语+ 谓语1她昨天回家很晚。She went home very late yesterday evening. 2会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours.3在过去的十年里我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 41919 年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 5每天八时开始上课。
2、Classes begin at eight every day. 6这个重五公斤。This box weighs five kilos. 7五年前我住在北京。I lived in Beijing five years ago. 8秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 9我的爷爷早晨起得很早。My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library
3、to borrow books.二 主语+ 系动词 +表语1. 这是本英汉辞典。This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. 午餐的气味很好。The dinner smells good.3. 他堕入了情网。He fell in love. 4. 一切看来都不同了。 Everything looks different. 5. 他长得又高又壮He is growing tall and strong. 6. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。The trouble is that they are short of money. 7. 我们井干枯了。 Our well
4、has gone dry.8. 他的脸红了。His face turned red. 9. 你很快就好了。Youll be all right soon. 10. 你看上去不舒服。You dont look very well. 11.我感觉非常冷。I feel rather cold. 12. 他成了世界著名的科学家了。He became a world-famous scientist. 13. 天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting warmer and warmer. 14. 这些食物变坏了。The food has turned bad. 15. 孩子们，保持安静。 Kee
5、p quiet, children! 16. 天气晴朗持续了一段时间。The weather continued fine for a long time. 17. 事情有待于证明。It remains to be proved. 18. 这消息令人吃惊。The news was surprising. 19. 他的工作是教英语（动名词） 。 His job is teaching English. 20唯一的办法是给这个孩子更多的帮助（不定式） 。 The only method is to give the child more help. 21. 我现在必须离开。 I must be o
6、ff now.22. 这座桥正在建设之中（介词短语） 。 The bridge is under construction. 23. 她似乎很年轻。 She appears/ seems to be very young. 24. 她似乎已经感冒了。He appears/ seems to have caught cold. 25. 结果这次会议成功了。The meeting turned out to be successful. 26. 这个理论证实正确。 The theory proved to be right. 27. 很多事情要做。Much remains to be done.
7、28. 那就是他病倒的原因。That s why he fell ill. 29. 我的主意是应该帮帮他。My idea is that we should help him. 30. 在我看来似乎出毛病了。It seems/ appears to me that something is wrong. 31. 我听着就好像有人在试图进入房间。 It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house. 32. 你的声音听着就像感冒了。Your voice sounds as if you had a cold.33. 天看
8、上去要下雨。It looks as if it is going to rain. 34. 他在家 /在图书馆 /在回家的路上/ 在度假。He is at home/ in the library/ on the way home/ on holiday. 35. 这个男孩感动/高兴/吃惊/失望/ 震惊了 The boy was moved/delighted/surprised/ disappointed/astonished。36. 他对现代物理感兴趣。 He has become/ got/ grown/ interested in modern physics。 基本句型 二：主谓宾一
9、：主语+谓语+宾语1昨晚我写了一封信。I wrote a letter last night. 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。I want to talk with you this afternoon.3这本书他读过多次了。He has read this book many times. 4他们成功地完成了计划。They have carried out the plan successfully. 5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 6我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。I received a let
10、ter from my penfriend in Australia. 7Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。Jim cannot dress himself. 8我们大家都相信 Jack 是一个诚实男孩。All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 9. 他不知道说什麽好。He did not know what to say. 10. 我开窗户你在意吗？ Do you mind my opening the window?二：主谓间宾直宾1Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2
11、奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3请把那本字典递给我好吗？Would you please pass me the dictionary?4. 他把车票给列车员看。He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？Shall I call you a taxi? 6新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。The new machine will save you a lot of labour.7他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。He bough
12、t a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.三：主谓宾宾补1我们叫她 Alice.We call her Alice. 2我们大家都认为他是诚实的。All of us considered him honest.3他们把小偷释放了。They have set the thief free. 4我要你把真相告诉我。I want you to tell me the truth. 5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。The guards ordered us to leave at once. 6. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。E
13、very morning we hear him read English aloud. 7他每个月理一次发He has his hair cut every month. 8我们不会让她在晚上外出的。We wont let her go out at night. 9那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了The terrible sound made the children frightened. 10她正在听人家讲故事。She is listening to someone telling stories.11我从来没看见这个字这样用过。I have never seen the word used that way before. 12他感到很难跟你交谈。He felt it very difficult to talk with you. 13我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. 14. 学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
