1、12013-2014 学年度中考复习 专题十二 简单句 专项练习一、单项选则 1-There so many foreigners in the streets these days.- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. is B. are C. have D. will be3Have they visited the zoo many times. _. Only once.A. Yes, they have B. No, they havent C. N
2、o, they have4“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of _.A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO5Its not clever_ others homework.Afor you copy Bfor you to copy Cof you to copy Dof you copying6_ important _ us to eat a balanced diet.A. Its, for B. Thats, for C. Its, to7- of shoes d
3、o you wear? - - Size 7.A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What color8-_ her father work? - In a restaurant.A. What does B. Where does C. Where do D. Who does9It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A. spent; circling B. took; traveling C. spent; to travel D.took; to circle
4、10There _ children playing games in the park. A. has much B. are many C. is much D.a lot of11Why _ enjoy Beijing opera with us?A. not to B. dont C. not D. you dont12Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.A. That B. It C. This D. They13It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo J
5、ingming. . A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 14Its very nice _ some money to me .A. of you to lend B. for you to lendC. for you to borrow D. of you to borrow15_ a big party in our school in two weeks.A. It is B. It will be C. There was D. There is going to be16_ a week do you use your
6、computer?Twice.A. How often B. How soon C. How many times D. How long 17It _ over 10 years since my grandpa _.A. is, died B. is, has been dead C. has been, was dead D. was, has died18_ does he often go to Beijing? By plane.A. How B. When C. Where D. Which 19He _ be at home, because the light in his
7、room is on.2A. must B. cant C. can D. might20My brothers never been late for work, _?_. He is a hard-working man.A. is he; Yes, he is B. isnt he; No, he isntC. has he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasnt21This sign means “ _.”A. No parking B. No U-turn C. No right turn D. No left turn 22He found _ h
8、ard to finish the work in such a short time.A. that B. this C. it D. its23-_ ?-Its cloudy.A. Whats the weatheB. what was the weather like C. Hows the weather likeD. How is the weather 24It is _ to cycle around Guilin. A. a great fun B. a fun C. great fun D. a great funny25Its dangerous_a treeAclimbi
9、ng， B. going up Cto climb D. clim26There _ a sports meeting next week.A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have27I have never heard_.A.so wonderful a music B.so wonderful musicC.such a wonderful music D.such wonderful music28There is going to _ a basketball match on the playground th
10、is afternoon.A. be B. have C. has D. is 29I think _is necessary _ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile.A .that; of B. it; of C. that; for D. it; for30Grace Brown _ play tennis every dayAIsnt Bdont Carent Ddoesnt 31You lent me some money a few months ago. -_? I dont remember lending you any
11、 money. A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you32- _ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?-About two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long33- Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? - _.A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes, both34- _ do
12、 you like Chinese food?3-Very much. A. What B. Why C. How D. For what35“Tom, afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy, “said Mum. A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. don t be36_ is your telephone number? 865 2738. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much37_ did you like the trip to
13、Hainan？ -It was wonderful. A. When B. How C. Where D. What38_ is this machine for? AHow BWhy CWhich DWhat39Its a secret between us. Dont tell anybody._. A.I do B.I dont C.I will D.I wont40Be _, and you will do well in the English exam. A. careful B. polite C. sure D. friendly41-Lets go and play foot
14、ball, _? - Thats wonderful.A. will you B. do you C. wont we D. shall we42Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_? A. did they B. didnt they C. did he D. didnt he 43 Why is Tom absent?He must be sick, _?A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustnt he 44I dont think he could have done such a
15、 stupid thing last night, _?A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 45 Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _? A. used they B. werent they C. didnt they D. did they 46. - _terrible weather it is!-It is said that it will get _ later.A. What ; goo
16、d B. What ; better C. What a ; better47. _fine weather it is today!A. What a B. How C. How a D. What48_ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a49- important tool the computer is!-I think so. A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an50.- _ day it is!- Lets go out a
17、nd enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet2、情景应用4根据所提供的图画情景、提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。51 52 53 54 5551he, be interested in_.52piano, at 8:00pm yesterday_.53go skating , next week_.54should, plenty of ,every day_!55feed on, bamboo_.Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look a
18、t my photos.Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?Peter: 56 Look, this is a wildebeest. Its an animal in Africa.Sally: 57 Peter: No, it doesnt. It only eats grass.Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?Peter: 58 Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What are you doing there?P
19、eter: 59 Sally: Did you have a good time there?Peter: Of course. 60 0参考答案及解析1B【 解析】There be 句型表示“某地(或某时) 存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西” ，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be 常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have 一般表示某人有某物。句意：这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语 so many foreigners 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，
20、选 B。考点：there be 句型及其时态2C【 解析】试题分析：今天天气很不错！为什么不出去散步呢？why not= Why dont you为什么不，故选 C。考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。3.【答案】：B【解析】：此题重点考查现在完成时的简略回答，根据答语可知应用否定性回答。4C【 解析】根据句子结构 They have a lot to eat and drink，可知其结构为 C。5C【 解析】主语为动词不定式可用形式主语 it 来代替，真正的主语位于句尾用 to d
21、o，be动词后的形容词表示人的个性特征通常用 of 来连接逻辑主语，故本题选 C。6A【解析】本题的含义为对我们而言吃一个均衡的饮食是重要的，动词短语作主语可用形式主语 it 来表示，真正主语位于句尾用动词不定式 to do，对某人用介词 for，故本题选 A。7B【 解析】疑问词辨析。What 什么； What size 什么尺码；What kind 什么种类；What color 什么颜色。根据回答的内容 Size 7.可知上文提问尺码，故选 B。8B【 解析】根据后文的内容：In a restaurant，因此选择特殊疑问词 where，因为主语为 her father 为三单形式，故选
22、 B9D【解析】此题重点考查重点句型结构 it takes sb some time to do sth 表示某人花费多少时间做某事。10B 【解析】本题考查 there be 句型。本题的含义为在公园有许多孩子们正在做游戏。there be 结构最近的是复数名词孩子们，应使用 are，many 修饰可数名词复数形式，而 much修饰不可数名词，故本题选 B。11C 【解析】考查固定词组：why not+动词原形，意思是问 “什么不”表示建议。句意：为什么不和我们去欣赏京剧？选 C。12B 【解析】考查固定句式。Its time to do sth.“到做某事的时候了” 。句意“9：30 了，
23、到上床睡觉的时间了。” 故选 B。13B 【解析】本题考查固定句型，it takes sb st to do sth，应该用 to do 的形式，答案选 B。14A【解析】此题重点考查重要句型结构 its+adj+for/of you to do sth 表示最某人来说做某事怎样。15D【解析】本题根据后文“in two weeks”表示 there be 的将来时，故选 D16C 【解析】twice 是 两次的意思，故就其提问应用 how many times。17A【解析】本题考查的是固定句型，it is +一段时间 +since +一般过去时，故选 A18A【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：
24、-你经常怎样去北京？-乘飞机。对方式进行提问用 how.19A【解析】肯定性推测要用情态动词 must.20D【解析】此题重点考查句子结构，由问句可知 “s”应是 has 的缩写，又因答语可知 my brother 是一个努力工作的人，故选 D。21D【解析】此题考查的是生活常识，意为禁止向左转。 no 是禁止的意思，后跟名词或动名词故选 D。22C 【解析】此题重点考察句型结构 sb find it + adi + to do sth.表示某人发现做某事怎么样。123D【解析】根据答语是回答天气的，所以只能选 D24A【解析】根据 It is a great fun to do sth，固定
25、搭配。25C 【解析】It is adj for sb to 为固定词组搭配26B 【解析】本题考查的是 there be 结构的一般将来时 there will be 或 there is going to be故选 B27D【解析】本题主要考的是 such 与 so 的区别，一般情况，such+a/an+adj+n 或 such+adjn/n 复数形式，而 so +adj/adv 或 so+many+n 复数 /so much n 或 so+adj+a/an+n，故本题只有 D符合上述句式，故选 D28A【解析】此题考查的是 there be 的一般将来时，它有两种形式：there is
26、going to be 和there will be .29.D【解析】此题重点考察的句型结构是 it is +adj for/of sb to do sth.意思是对某人来说做某事怎么样。又因 necessary 这一形容词是用来修饰物的而不是用来修饰人的，故选 for 而不选 of,因此，答案选 D.30D【解析】本题的主语是单数第三人称，故用助动词 does 构成否定形式 doesnt，故本题选 D。31.A解析 本题考查疑问句的省略。对前句产生的疑问，前句是对过去发生的动作进行描述。故选 A。32.B解析 本题考查特殊疑问词的选用。由答语可知，是对距离的疑问。故应用 How far。3
27、3.C解析 本题考查选择疑问句的答语。依据问句：你要借一本字典还是一本杂志？应是肯定的答语。34.C解析 本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词的选用。由答语 Very much 可知是对程度提问的，应由 how 提问。35.D解析 本题考查“be 型” 祈使句的否定形式。这是“be 型”祈使句，其否定形式是“Dont +be+表语（+其它成分）”。因应选 D。36.B解析 本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。当询问某个东西是什么时，用 what 引导的疑问句提问。37.B解析 本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。表示喜爱的程度，故用 How。38.D解析 本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。疑问句除作问句的主语或主语的定语以外，其余
28、情况一律用“疑问词 +一般疑问句”的语序。39.D解析 本题考查祈使句的答语。依据题意：这是我们两人的秘密，别告诉任何人。我会的。其意为：我不会告诉别人的。40.A解析 本题考查祈使句的用法。be careful 表示“提醒某人做某事要注意”的意思，其它三项均不符合题意。41.D解析 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。当前面陈述部分是 lets do 时，反意疑问句用shall we。故选 D。42.A解析 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。当前面陈述部分中含有 little, few, hardly, seldom, never, none, nothing, no, scarcely 时，反意问句用肯定形
29、式。故应选 A。43.A 解析本题考查反意疑问句的用法。此处是对现在的情况进行推测，附加疑问句要用isnt he?44C 解析 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述部分为主从句的复合句，且主句的主语和谓语是 I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine 等结构时，附加疑问句的人称和数往往要与从句的人称和数保持一致，并要注意否定的转移。45.C 解析 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。当陈述部分含有 used to 时，附加疑问句可用 use(d)nt 或 didnt。246.B解析 考查感叹句。weather 为不可数名词，前不加 a。47.D解析 感叹句有两种： Wha
30、t(aan)+形容词 +名词，How+形容词副词。本题中weather 为不可数名词，前不能加 a。48.C解析本题考查感叹句的用法。What 引导的感叹句, what 为形容词, 后接名词。How 引导的感叹句，How 为副词，后接形容词或副词。由题干 long 可知，是对形容词感叹。故选C。49.C解析本题考查感叹句的用法。依题干是对名词进行感叹，故用 what，important 第一个字母读音是元音，其不定冠词用 an。50.A解析 本题考查感叹句的用法。对名词感叹时。应用 what。由后句 enjoy the sunshine 可知，答案应选 A。51He is interested
31、 in singing.52He was playing the piano at :pm yesterday.53He will go skating next week.54You should drink plenty of water every day.55Pandas feed on bamboo.【解析】51根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：他对唱歌感兴趣。故填：He is interested in singing.52根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：昨天上午八点他正在弹钢琴。故填：He was playing the piano at : 8:00 pm yesterday.5
32、3根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：他下周要去滑旱冰。故填：He will go skating next week.54根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：你应该每天和大量的水。故填： You should drink plenty of water every day.55根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：大熊猫以竹子为食。故填：Pandas feed on bamboo.点评：此类题型考查学生对于基础句型的掌握情况，解答中首先要对所给单词有所了解，知道所给单词的词性和词义，首先将意思或者用法相关的单词组成词组短语，进而在组合成句。分析时注意一些单词的习惯用法，如：名词代词一般用作主语宾语等，动词
33、一般用作谓语，形容词一般用作定语和表语，副词一般位于动词后面作状语，时间副词一般放在句尾等。完成此类题型最简洁的方法就是平时加强阅读，适当背诵一些常见句型，培养语感，答题时就省去了上述的分析时间。56B 57D 58A 59E 60C【解析】56根据上句是一般疑问句，而且不是 there be 结构的一般疑问句，一般疑问句通常用 yes或 no 回答，故选 B.57根据下句回答语是一般疑问句的回答语，故上句应该是一般疑问句，选项中只有 D,故选D。58根据本题上句是 there be 结构的一般疑问句，回答语是 there be 结构的只有 A。59上句问句是现在进行时，答语也应该是现在进行时，只有 E 选项是现在进行时，故选E。60根据上句，别人问玩得开心吗？回答是肯定的，那么自然也就玩得开心，enjoy oneself表示此意，故选 C。
