1、- 1 -英语十六种时态十六种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来 时；现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进 行时；现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成 时；现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成 进行时， 过去将来完成进行时一、一般现在时:take 形式为原形例子：It takes me five years to finish the painting。这幅画花了我十年功夫1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, yea
2、r, month), once a week, on Sundays3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）二、一般过去时：take 形式为 took.1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once up on a time, - 2
3、 -etc.3.基本结构：be 动词；行为动词 的过去式三、现在进行时: take 形式为 am/ is/ are taking1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are + doing四、过去进行时：take 形式为 was/were + taking1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构：
4、was/were + doing五、现在完成时：take 形式为 have/has + taken1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：have/has + done- 3 -六、过去完成时：take 形式为 had + taken1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。2.时间状语：before, by the end of la
5、st year (term, month),etc.3.基本结构：had + done.七、一般将来时：take 形式为：am/is/are/going to + take；will/shall + take1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, in a few minutes, by, the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.八、过去将来时：take
6、形式为：was/were/going to + take；would/should + take1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：the next day (morning, year),the following month (week), etc.3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.九、将来完成时：take 形式为：be going to/will/shall + have taken1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态- 4 -2.时间状语：by the time of; by
7、the end of+时间短语（将来）; by the time+ 从句（将来）3.基本结构：be going to/will/shall + have done十、现在完成进行时:take 形式为：have/has + been + taking1.概念：在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止2.基本结构：have/has + been + doing十一、过去将来完成时：take 形式为：should/would have taken基本构成形式：should/would + have done十二、将来进行时。：take 形式为：shall/will be + taking
8、基本够成形式：shall/will be + doing十三、过去将来进行时：take 形式为：should/would be + taking基本够成形式：should/would be + doing十四、过去完成进行时：take 形式为：had been + taking基本够成形式：had been + doing十五、将来完成进行时：take 形式为：shall/will have been + taking基本够成形式：shall/will have been + doing- 5 -十六、过去将来完成进行时：take 形式为：should/would have been + taking基本够成形式：should/would have been + doing
