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1、语法词汇综合练习三 赵文通1. _, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too. A. Though it written for children B. Though written for children C. Though for children written D. It was written for children 2. _, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.A. They occu

2、r where they are B. Wherever they occurC. Occurring whereD. Where do they occur 3. “A man was slightly injured in an accident. “ This tells us that his injury was _.A. deadly B. very serious C. fatal D. not serious 4. “Do you know Canada?“ “No, _ there. “A. Ive never been B. Id never been C. Ive nev

3、er gone D. Id never gone 5. “Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies? “Who would you rather _ with you. George or me?“A. to go B. have go C. have gone D. going 6. “Have you a table for two?“ I asked. The waiter replied, “This _, please. “A. path B. line C. way D. road 7. “Here is the m

4、oney I promised, “ he said, “I always _ my promise. “ A. agree B. follow C. make D. keep 8. “Id like you to _ me some clothes. “ said the customer . A. show B. see C. explain D. provide 9. “Im not going to buy the book. “ “_. Its too expensive. “A. I dont either B. Neither am IC. So am I D. Im not,

5、too 10. “John isnt here now. “ “_ left by the back door?“A. Must he have B. Might he haveC. Had he D. Should he have 11. “Michael left for California this morning. “ “Oh, I thought he _until next week. “ A. hadnt been going B. isnt goingC. wont be going D. wasnt going 12. “Not until science became p

6、rominent _ be abolished“, some people argue.A. did slavery come to B. slavery toC. had slavery come to D. that slavery came to 13. “To say is one thing, and to do is another. “ _ the old saying goes. A. like B. as C. for D. with 14. “ Were late. The play has started.“ “I wonder how long ago _.“A. di

7、d it begin B. it began C. was it beginning D. it has begun 15. “Where can I find Jim?“ “He is _ his work. He wont leave the lab until 6:00 p. m. “ A. on B. over C. at D. under 16. A _ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedu

8、le D. sketch 17. A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence. A. rise B. arise C. raise D. arouse 18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translated B. to translateC. to be translated D. to have trans

9、lated 19. Its urgent that a meeting _ before the final decision is made.A. will be arranged B. must be arranged C. be arranged D. would be arranged 20. No one doubts _ it is true.A. whether B. if C. that D. what21. A good many houses _ knocked down by the earthquake.A. was B. were C. is D. are 22. A

10、 good teacher must know how to _ his ideas.A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront 23. A good teacher should not confront his pupils _ too much information in one lesson. A. by B. withC. from D. about 24. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ condition

11、s or events.A. in response to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of 25. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take over B. result inC. hold on D. keep to 26. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _ the gua

12、rds discovered what had happened.A. before B. until C. since D. when 27. A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old. A. supply B. assurance C. provision D. adjustment 28. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _.A. circumstance B. request C. rec

13、eption D. response 29. A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working out B. having worked outC. having been worked out D. to have been worked out 30. A person who makes wise decisions has _.A. a good brain B. a good intention C. good judgement D. good imagination 1. B【句

14、意】尽管是为小孩写的,但白雪公主的故事对许多成年人同样具有吸引力。【解析】though 可以引导让步状语从句,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语动词是 be 的形式时,可将从句的主语和 be 的形式省略,如: Though born in Chicago,the writer wrote many stories about New York City那位作家虽然生在芝加哥,却写了许多关于纽约的小说。因此 B 为正确答案。A 中没有省略主语 it,因而错误。C 中过去分词短语后置,D 中缺少从属连词,所以 C 和 D 也错误。2. B【句意】不论在什么地方,劳动号子以最基本的形式表现

15、了这个民族的文化。【解析】wherever 用作连接副词,意为“无论在哪里”,引导一个让步状语从句,如:Wherever you go,you will always find the same thing不论你走到哪里,你总会发现同样的事情。由此可见,B 既符合语法又符合题意,为正确答案。A 为一个分句,和下文之间缺少连接词,故不正确。C 为现在分词短语,其中 where 后没接任何成分,不合语法, 也不正确。D 为一特殊疑问句,不符合整个句子结构,也应排除。3. D【句意】“有人在车祸中受了轻伤 ”,这说明受的伤是什么样的?【解析】deadly 意为“致命的,(可能)致死的”,如:Fog

16、is one of the sailors deadliest enemies雾是水手的死敌之一。 serious 意为“严重的”,如: His illness is nothing serious他的病一点也不严重。fatal 意为“致命的,悲惨的”,如: They cyclist was knocked down by a lorry and received fatal injuries那个骑自行车的人被卡车撞成重伤。原题中 slightly 意为 “轻微地,不严重地”,据此可以看出正确答案应为 D。4. A【句意】“你了解加拿大吗? ”“不了解,我从来没有去过那里。”【解析】过去完成时

17、需有过去时间作参照,以表示出“过去的过去”这么一个概念,如: The train had left when I got to the station我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。因此 B 和 D 均不合适。have been to someplace 和 have gone to someplace 的区别在于:前者说明“去过某地,现在已不在那里了”;后者说明“已经去了某地,现在在那里或在去那里的路上,不在这里”。很显然,C 有悖常识。故只能选 A。5. B【句意】“还有人需要票去看看电影吗? ”“你希望谁去?你、乔治还是我?”【解析】我们首先将第二个句子改写为正常语序的句子: You wo

18、uld rather have whom go with you, George or me?我们就不难看出 go 是省略了 to 的不定式,作宾语 whom 的补足语。6. C【句意】“还有双人桌吗? ”我问道。服务员答道“这边清。”【解析】“This way,please”是用来给别人引路时的专门用语,意为“请这边走”。 path,line 和 road 皆无此用法。7. D 【句意】“这就是我答应给你的钱 ”,他说道,“我一直遵守诺言。”【解析】agree 一般为不及物动词,意为“同意,赞同”,常用于词组 agree with sb或agree to a plan( suggestion

19、),如:I dont agree with what you said我不同意你的话。follow意为“听从,遵循,领会”,如: I regret not having followed your advice我后悔没有听你的劝告。 make a promise 是固定搭配,意为“许诺”,如: He made a promise that he would come to help me with physics他答应要来帮我学物理。而 keep a promise 是“信守诺言”,如: One should keep his promise人应该信守诺言。由此可见 D 为正确答案。8. A【

20、句意】“我希望你给我看些衣服。 ”这位顾客说道。【解析】Show sb. sth.是固定搭配,意为“给某人看某物”, 如: Will you kindly show us that coat over there?请把那儿的上衣拿给我们看看好吗?see 后面不能接双宾语, explain常用于 explain sthto sb结构中,如: The teacher explained the text in detail to the students老师详细地给学生讲解课文。 provide 用于 provide sbwith sth结构中,如:The Red Cross provides t

21、he orphans with food and clothes红十字会给孤儿们提供衣食。9. B【句意】“我不会去买那本书。 ”“我也不去,这本书太贵了。”【解析】so 和 neither 放在句首、且句子主谓倒装时,可以表示前一种情况也适合于后者,so 用于肯定的情况,而 neither 则用于否定的情况。所以 B 正确而 C 错误A 不合适,因为 A 中的助动词和前面句子中的助动词不同。 D 也不正确,因为 too 作“也”讲时,一般用在肯定句中,而不用于否定句中。10. B【句意】“约翰现在不在这里,它可能从后门走了吗?”【解析】句型 might have done 表示对过去发生的可

22、能性很小的推断,例如。 A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him一句鼓励的话或许就会使我尊敬他不是仇视他了。句型 must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推断,意为“一定,想必”,例如: He must have forgotten to wind the clock last night,didnt he? 他昨晚准是忘记给表上弦了,不是吗?句型 should have done 表示“过去应该做但未做”,这是虚拟语气的一种特殊表达方式,例如:You should have snat

23、ched a free moment for writing a letter你本应抽空写封信。11. D【句意】“Michael 今天早晨去了加利福尼亚。”“我以为他下周才来。”【解析】英语中有些动词,如 go,arrive,get,come ,leave,have 等,可用其过去进行时来表示过去将来的动作,如: He said that he was arriving in ten minutes。他说 10 分钟后就会赶到的。 A 为过去完成进行时,不符合题意,B 和 C 的时态搭配错误,因而只有 D 是正确答案。12. A【句意】“直到科学变得重要起来,奴隶制度才被推翻。”有人说到。【

24、解析】如果选 B,则主句中没有谓语动词;如选 D,则会有两个从句,而没有主句,因此 B 和 D 都错误。如果选择 A 或 C,直接引语部分构成一个主从复合句,根据句意,主句表示的动作发生在从句之后,因此,主句中的谓语动词也应使用一般过去时。例如: The greedy old woman ate and ate until she was full up这个贪婪的老太婆不停地 吃,一直吃到很饱为止。另外,需要注意的是,当否定词或含有否定意义的词组位于句首作状语时,主谓颠倒。常见的否定词和具有否定意义的词组有:at no time, by no means, few, hardly in nei

25、ther case, in no case, in no time, in no way, in vain, little, neither, never, no more, no sooner, nor, not, not once, not only,not until,on no account,rarely ,scarcely,seldom,still less,under no condition,under no circumstances 等,例如: Never in my life have l seen such a wonderful place.我一生中从来没见过如此美丽

26、的地方。Not only was Churchill a statesman,but also a great writer。丘吉尔不但是一位政治家,而且也是一位伟大的作家。13. B【句意】正如谚语所说, “说说是一码事,做起来又是一码事”。【解析】as 可作连词,引导方式状语从句,意为 “正如,如同”,如: As luck would have it, I caught the last bus幸运的是,我赶上了末班车。根据句子结构,这里需要一个连词引导从句,故 A 和 D 错误。for 是并列连词,连接并列分句,用在此处也不会题意。14. B【句意】“我们来晚了。戏剧已经开始了。我不知道

27、是什么时候开始的。”【解析】在这里关系副词短语 how long ago 引导的是一个宾语从句,因此从句中主谓不倒装。另外,在由“ago”短语作状语的句子中,谓语动词一般要使用一般过去时,所以B 是惟一正确答案。15. C【句意】“在哪可以找到 Jim?”“他正忙着工作,直到下午六点钟才离开实验室。”【解析】be at sth是固定搭配,相当于 be busy with sth或 be engaged in sth.,有“忙于”的意思。16. D 【句意】预算委员会所作报告的概要被送交市长等待审批。【解析】sketch 意为“略述,纲要”,如: The speaker amused us wi

28、th a sketch of city life in the 1890s,讲演者给我们略述了 19 世纪 90 年代都市生活的概况,听起来很有意思。shorthand 作“速记”讲,如:the secretary made shorthand notes这位秘书作了速记。 scheme 意为“计划,方案”,如:He has contrived a scheme for the terms work. 他已拟定了这个学期的工作计划schedule 作“日程表,时刻表,进度表”讲, 如:Has he made the examination schedule yet?他把考试日程安排好了没有?1

29、7. B 【句意】一种新的考试制度出现时,一种崭新的情况就会出现。【解析】arise 本意“起来,起身,升起”,作“出现,产生,发生 ”的意思讲时常用于抽象事物,如: The audience arose and remained standing观众起身站着。 rise 意为“升起,上升,增高”,如: As the wind rose to eighty miles an hour,tree after tree crashed down当风速升到每小时 80 英里时,树一棵棵地倒了下来。raise 意为“举起,增加,引起”,如:The scientists are developing a

30、 new machine to raise labor efficiency科学家们正在研制一种新机器以提高劳动效率。arouse 意为“唤醒,引起,激起”,是及物动词,后面一般限一个抽象名词作宾语,如:Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her肖邦的作品在她心中激起了异常复杂的感情。18. A【句意】红楼梦据说在过去的十年中被翻译成了数十种语言。【解析】本题旨在考查不定式的时态和语态。不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生,如; He is said to have written a new book about work

31、ers据说他又写了一本关于工人的书。当不定式的逻辑主语为该不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动语态,如: It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here我很荣幸应邀在这里演讲。根据句意我们知道,本句中的不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生,又因为句子的主语与该不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成式,故 A 正确。C 的时态不符合题意,D 忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系,而 B 既不符合时态,又忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系、由此可见,B,C 和 D 都不是正确答案。19. A【句意】在做出决定之前,我们急需要安排

32、一次会议。【解析】考察主语从句中虚拟语气的应用。当表语为 important, urgent 等形容词时,主语从句使用虚拟语气,形式为(should)+动词原形。20. C 【句意】没有人怀疑这是真的。【解析】I doubt whether/if我怀疑。I dont doubt that 我毫不怀疑。又如:I doubt whether he can speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。21. B【句意】许多房子在地震中倒塌了。【解析】a good many 意为“相当多,很多”,后面要跟复数名词,谓语动词也应是复数形式,并且本句所讲述的是过去发生的动作,所以应用过去时。22.

33、 A【句意】优秀的教师必须知道如何表达自己的思想。【解析】convey 此处意为“传达”,如:This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery这幅画将把那里秀丽的风景向你传达一二。 display 则意为“展示,表现”,如: Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemys fire我们的战士在敌人的炮火下毫无惧色。consult 作“请教,咨询,查阅”讲,如:Have you consulted your doctor about your illness

34、?你有没有看过医生?confront 意为“ 面临,遭遇”, 如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp士兵们离开营房时碰到两个恐怖分子。23. B【句意】优秀的教师不应当在一堂课里面给学生灌输太多的知识。【解析】confront with 是一个固定搭配,意为“使面临,使面对”,如:The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start新制度开始时进到很大困难。24. A【句意】大部分人类的活动,特别是和环境相联

35、系的活动都是特定条件和特定事件的反映。【解析】in response to 意为“响应,反应,回答”,如: He opened the door in response to a knock听到敲门声,他去开门。 in favor of 作“赞成,支持”讲,如: Are you in favor of early marriage?你赞成早婚吗? in contrast to 意为“与相反。与相对照”。如:In contrast to your belief that we shall fail,Iknow we shall succeed你认为我们会失败,正好相反,我知道我们会成功。in e

36、xcess of 作“多于,超出”讲,如:He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income他劝儿子绝对不可以入不敷出。25. B【句意】美满的婚姻并不一定能够带来共同的兴趣和责任。【解析】result in 意为“结果,导致”,如: These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents这些安全措施将减少工伤事故。take over 意为“接受,接管”,如: He told the assistant to takeover for him dur

37、ing his absence他要助手在他不在时接替他的工作。hold on 意为“紧握,等一会 ”,如: Hold on a minute till I put on my coat等一下,我穿上大衣。keep to 意为“遵守,坚持”,如: we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living我们必须保持艰苦奋斗的作风。由此可见 B 最符合题意。26. A【句意】昨晚有人越狱,好长时间后,狱警才知道发生了什么事。【解析】“Its before”句型表示 “(之后)才”之意,如: It was several weeks be

38、fore I got a decent nights rest几星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故 A 符合题意。until 意为“直到为止”,在否定句中多译为“直到才”,该词一般不用在“it isuntil”(肯定)句型中, 如: They talked on until one oclock In the morning他们一直谈到凌晨一点钟。“It is(has been) since”句型表示 “自以来已有时间了”,例如: It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free

39、time电视开始主宰美国人的空闲时间,至今也不过才 25 年。when 通常表示“在 时”,用在本题不符合题意。27. C 【句意】人必须为他的老年做准备,预备足够的钱以备年老时用。【解析】provision 意为“准备,预备 ”,如:They spent all their money and made no provision for the future他们把钱都用光了,未留日后需用。assurance 意为“保证”,如:He gave me his assurance that he would come他向我保证他会来的。 supply 作“储备供应”讲,常与介词 of 连用,如:

40、we have a good supply of water here我们这里的水供应充足。 adjustment 意为“调整,调节”,如: He is making some adjustments to his plan他正调整他的计划。28. D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的机率。【解析】response 意为“回答,答复 ”,符合题合,如:My letter of inquiry brought no response我的询问信始终未得到回音。circumstance 常用复数,意为“情形,环境,状况”,如: Donjudge the crime until you know th

41、e circumstances在你未了解一切情况之前,勿对罪行下判断。 request 作“请求,要求”讲,如:The professor gave us a lecture at our request应我们的要求,教授给我们讲了一课。reception 意为“接待,招待会”,如: We have a special room for the reception of patients. 我们为病人设了专门的接待室。29. C【句意】新技术的使用使得去年的产量增加了百分之二十。【解析】根据句子结构,我们可以看出这里应使用独立分词结构。故 D 错误。由于动词work out 和 a new t

42、echnique 是逻辑动宾关系,故此处只能使用过去分词的独立结构或使用被动语态的现在分词独立结构,例如: Machines having been used, People do more work with less energy. 由于使用了机器,人们就能用较少的力气,干较多的工作。30. C【句意】一个做出明智决定的人一定有很强的判断力。【解析】a good brain 意为“很聪明”,如:He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything他很聪明,学什么都快。a good intention 意为“好的意图”,good imagination 意思是“丰富的想像力”,而 good judgement 则用来表了“判断力强”,如: He is a man of good judgement他是一个判断力很强的人。根据句子结构及题意可知 C 为正确答案。

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