1、Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum？,英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版,Section A,一、重点单词1. _ 在某处；到某处 2. _ 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 3. _ 发明；发明物 4. _ 发明；创造 5. _ 难以置信的；不真实的 6. _ 进步；进展 7. _ 迅速的；快速的 8. _ 特别的；不寻常的,somewhere,camera,invention,invent,unbelievable,progress,rapid,unusual,课前预习,9. _ 社会的10. _ 表演；演出11. _ 完美的；完全的12. _ (it的反身
2、代词)它自己13. _ 收集；采集14. _ 德国的；德语(的)；德国人(的)15. _ 主题16. _ 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 _ 省份,social,performance,perfect,itself,collect,German,theme,ride,province,二、重点短语1. _ park 游乐场2. _ to导致；领到；通向3. _ up 张贴；举起；搭起；建造4. in _ _ _ way以如此快的方式5. _ sb.to do鼓励某人做某事6. tea _ 茶艺7. tea _ 茶具8. a _ of两个；一对；几个9. _ _ Museum国家科学博物馆,amus
3、ement,lead,put,such,a,rapid,encourage,art,set,couple,National,Science,【1】Me neither. 我也没。 【知识点】倒装句的用法 【讲解】此句为省略句，常用于口语中，表示说话者的情况与上述否定句中所说的情况一样。如： I dont feel like talking to him anymore. 我再也不想跟他说话了。Me neither. Neither do I. 我也不想。,名师点津,【拓展】两大倒装句句型：如：He is a good student. 他是个好学生。Me too. So am I. Im a
4、good student， too. 我也是。 He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。Me neither. Neither did I. I didnt go to school， either. 我也没去。, so+助动词+主语：意为“也”。其中助动词包括do/does/will/can/be/ neither+助动词+主语：意为“也不”。,【学以致用】( ) 1. I havent been to the science museum for a long time. What about you？ _. Could you go with me this week
5、end？(2016鄂州) A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either,B,( )2. What language is that guy speaking？ I can hardly catch a single word！ _. Hes from India， so I guess it is Hindi. (2015无锡) A. Neither I can B. Neither can IC. So I can D. So can I,B,【2】Lets go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地
6、方吧。 【知识点】“不定代词形容词”的用法。 【讲解】当形容词修饰不定代词或副词时，要放在其后。somewhere 为不定副词，表达地点时，前面通常不用介词。常见的不定副词有：如：Go and play somewhere else. 到其他地方去玩。,【学以致用】( )1. I dont want to go _. A. somewhere coldB. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere( )2. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flower
7、s _. (2015东营) A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere,C,D,【3】Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！ 真是难以置信，科技发展得竟然如此迅速！ 【知识点】progress和such的用法。【讲解1】progress 在此用作动词，意为“进步；进展”；它也可以用作名词，且不可数。make progress (in)意为“(在方面)取得进步”。如：I have made much progress in English. 我在英语方面取
8、得了很大的进步。,【讲解2】sucha/anadj. 单数可数名词soadj. a/an单数可数名词。其中，such为形容词，修饰名词；so为副词，修饰形容词或副词。如： She is such a friendly girl that everyone likes her. She is so friendly a girl that everyone likes her. 她是一个如此友善的女孩，以至于大家都喜欢她。,【学以致用】( )1. We all decided to _ the new term.A. make a progress inB. make a progress wi
9、thC. make progress toD. make progress in2. The film is so interesting that I want to see it again. (改为同义句) It is _ _ _ film that I want to see it again.,D,interesting,such,an,【4】It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 并且它(博物馆)鼓励政府和社会团体去考
10、虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。 【知识点】encourage和in the future的用法。【讲解1】encourage vt.意为“鼓励；激励；赞助；促进”，其反义词为discourage，意为“阻止；使气馁”。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。如： I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examination. 我鼓励她用功学习并为这次考试做努力。,【讲解2】in the future意为“在将来”，特指在未来的某一特定时间段；in future意为“今后”， 指从现在往后，相当于from no
11、w on。如：The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future. 这个男孩将来想成为一名哲学家。 Be more careful with your spelling in future. 今后多注意你的拼写。,【学以致用】( )1. Jessicas parents always encourage her_ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak( )2. Im sure at some point _ Ill want a baby.A. at
12、first B. in futureC. in the end D. in the future,C,D,口语无忧,本单元我们学习如何谈论过去的经历。生活是丰富多彩的，每一天我们都会经历各种各样有趣的事情，与人谈起过去发生的趣事无疑是人生的一大乐趣。那么，现在，我们一起就“如何谈论过去的经历”这一中考热门话题展开口语练习吧！,话题九如何谈论过去的经历 【1】相关词组（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道）Science Museum， Space Museum， History Museum， Art Museum， the Palace Museum， Amusement Park， Wa
13、ter Park， zoo， somewhere different， somewhere relaxing， somewhere interesting， warm， cool， fantastic， exciting， go there， a couple of days， sound like， neither have I， so have I， thats great， thats wonderful， ride a bike， take the subway， go by boat,【2】 你问我答A. 请运用下列句子与你的同伴进行你问他/她答，问完后交换角色，你的同伴问，你来答。
14、A： Have you ever been to the Happy Kingdom？B： Yes， I have. I went there last autumn with my brothers. A： Its interesting， isnt it？B： It really is， and exciting. In the morning， we rode the roller coaster and visited the haunting house. Everyone screamed and shouted. A： Sounds like fun. And the Water
15、 City， have you ever been there？,B： No， I havent. How about you？ A： Neither have I. B： Thats great. Shall we go together tomorrow？ A： Nice. So how are we getting there？ B： We can take the subway. B. 再将句中的画线部分替换为其他词汇，如将the Happy Kingdom换为the zoo， 将I went there last autumn with my brothers换为We took a
16、school trip there等，然后进行更有创意的问答练习。,【3】情景说话四人一个小组，全班分为若干个小组。各组谈论从前去过哪些地方，在该地做了什么，有什么感受等。然后再集体拟定一个小计划，商讨今年暑假一起去哪里玩，哪一天去，在哪里集合，采取什么交通方式等。五分钟后上讲台抽签，中签的小组上台做报告。,Report like this:_,In our group， Lindas been to a big zoo in Thailand. She says it was an incredible experience because she met many new animals
17、there. Teds been to Huangguoshu Waterfall. He thinks the scenery there is fantastic， and he felt so cool to stand at the foot of the waterfall. Angel has been to Jiuzhai Valley twice. Shes crazy about the clear blue water， the pure air and the colorful trees there.,_,Weve decided to go traveling tog
18、ether this summer vacation. Well go somewhere warm and relaxing， weve decided on Zhuhai Seaside Park. Its close to our city， so well ride our bikes there， as you know， riding bikes is also convenient and environmental friendly. Well meet at the school gate at 8：30 on July 3rd.,语法聚焦,现在完成时(二) 1. have
19、been to， have gone to与have been in的用法区别(1)have been to意为“去过；到过”，暗含已经回来了，常与ever， just， never，once，twice等词连用。(2)have gone to意为“去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，暗含还没有回来或在回来的路上之意。通常是第三人称作句子的主语。,(3)have been in sw.一段时间，意为“在某地待了时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。注意：当它们后面接地点副词时要去掉介词。 如： I have been there three times. 我去过那里三次了。Wheres Sus
20、an？ 苏珊在哪里？Shes gone home. 她已经回家了。Bens been here for three hours. 本在这里待了三个小时了。,2. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，强调动作在过去发生，与现在无关。而现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间连用，它有自己特有的时间暗示词，如since， for， already等，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作。 如： He saw the film last night. (一般过去时，表示他昨晚看过那部电影了，不强调与现在有什么关系)He has seen the f
21、ilm before. (现在完成时，表示他已经看过那部电影，现在可能不想再看了),注意：句型“It is时间段since一般过去时”的句型表示“自从以来已经有多久了”。如： It is 3 years since I saw him last time. I havent seen him for three years. 自从上次以后，我三年没有见过他了。,【学以致用】一、单项填空( )1. Where is your mother？ She _ Guiyang. (2015贵州) A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. went to
22、( )2. Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes. (2015鄂州)A. came B. have beenC. have come D. had come,A,B,( )3. How many times _ you _ ashington DC before？Twice.A. had； gone to B. have； been toC. have； been in D. had； been( )4. Ive been told that the new fil
23、m is wonderful. Why not go to see it with us？Well， I _ it three times.A. saw B. seenC. will see D. have seen,B,D,( )5. Benjamin with his sisters _ Russia since _ .A. has gone to； four months agoB. have been in； four months C. has been in； four months agoD. have gone to； four months,C,二、句型转换1. I have
24、 been to the Palace Museum. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _to the Palace Museum？2. He has been to Mountain Huang. (改为否定句) He _ _ been to Mountain Huang.3. Have your parents visited Thailand？ (作否定回答)_，_ _. 4. I have tried Beijing Duck before. (用last summer 代替 before) I _ Beijing Duck _ _.5. Mr. Green has been in Guangzhou for three years. (就 画线部分提问)_ _has Mr. Green been in Guangzhou？,Have,been,never/not,has,No,havent,they,tried,summer,last,long,How,谢谢欣赏！,
