1、 第四节 连词和介词第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2011 年高考题1.（2011全国卷II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.A. with B. until C. for D. at2.（2011北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color.A. by B. for C. with D. in3.(2011上海卷) 25. Graduation is a good time to thank those
2、 who have helped you _ the tough years.A. through B. up C. with D. from4.（2011湖北卷）30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of5.（2011山东卷）30. Im sorry I didnt phon
3、e you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with_ C. among D. over6.（2011安徽卷）25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after7.（2011浙江卷）5. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. on B. for C. by D. of8.（2011四川卷
4、）8. Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on9.（2011天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above10.（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the
5、 library.A. in B. for C. by D. from11.（2011江苏卷）32. Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time12.(2011全国卷I) 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than13.（2011浙江卷）6. Th
6、e school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with14.（2011福建卷）22. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardl
7、ess of 15.（2011安徽卷）24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after16. (2011全国卷I)25. Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. And C. But D. So17.（2011山东卷）23. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find
8、 they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but18.（2011辽宁卷）31. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.A. or B. and C. but D. for2010 年高考题1 （10 福建 26）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. unt
9、il C. as D. since答案：A考点：考连词的使用解析：根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened ”的发生先后，可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。2. （10 上海 39）our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对 tom 加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他
10、成为其中一员。 ”3. （10 安徽 29）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if答案：C. 考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。 ”4.（10 安徽 33）Just use this room for the time being, and wel
11、l offer you a larger one _ it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案：A. 考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。 ”5.（10 江西 22） Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon
12、 as D though答案：A考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组解析： as long as 只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though 虽然, 后一句为只要你玩得开心, 花多少钱就不重要。6. （10 全国25）Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案：C句意：当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候，Mary 正在煮咖啡。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that 译为“ 以便”表示目的，although 译
13、为“尽管，虽然”，as if 译为“好像”，while 译为“ 当的时候”，因此 while 符合句意，选择C。7.（10 全国30）.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B句意：除非他的妈妈给他讲故事，这个小男孩儿就不会睡觉。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or 译为“ 或者”表示选择，unless 译为“除非”表示条件，but 译为“但是” 表示转折，whether 译为“ 是否”，根据句意选择 B。8.（10 辽宁 29）T
14、he old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案：C句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用 because引导原因状语从句。Although 引导让步状语从句，unless 和 if 引导条件状语从句。9.（10 辽宁 34）Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter ca
15、n show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案：A句意：光有主意没用。不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how 表示“怎样” ，强调方式。而 who 和 what 是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where 则强调地点。与上一句不对应。10.（10 北京 30）they decide which college to go to, students should r
16、esearch the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. Once. 答案：D考点：本题考查连词。解析：此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。“A. As 当；因为 B. while 做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until 直到 D. Once 一旦。因此选 D11. （10 上海 25）Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. bet
17、ween B. along C. below D. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：根据句意“Sean 已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯 ”，表示“沿着”时，应该选 B。12（10 天津 13）. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against答案：D. 考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词 warned 和介词 against 搭配，构成 war
18、n sb. against doing sth. 相当于 warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事” 。13.（10 四川 5）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against答案：D考点：考查介词。解析：句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。 ”against 此处意为：“倚着，靠着” ；below “在 下方” ；beside “在 旁边” ；in “在里面或（时间）之后” 。14.（辽宁 31）. I agree to h
19、is suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案：C句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。解析：考查介词用法。介词 on 和 the condition that 一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件” 。15.（北京 29）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 答案：C
20、考点：本题考查 enjoyment 的习惯用语。解析：for enjoyment 为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。16.（10 重庆 22）The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with答案：D考点：考查介词。解析： I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。17.（10 浙江 7）I guess weve alread
21、y talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C考点：本题考查介词短语。解析：分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防； by chance 偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。2009 年高考题1. (09 安徽 22) I wonder how much you charge for your services.The fi
22、rst two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案 A2. (09 北京 21) John plays basketball well, _ his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案 C3. (09 北京 22) You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. as long as C. in case D. even if
23、答案 B4. (09 北京 31) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案 D5. (09 湖南 34) _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as
24、 C. If only D. As soon as答案 A解析 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选 A。6. (09 四川 12) Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案 C解析 考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己7(09 浙江 8) The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as _ B.
25、 until _C. although _ D. if答案 D2008 年高考题1.(08 全国24)Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案 C解析 考查 use.as.把当作使用。2.(08 全国25)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案 A解析 考查 w
26、hatever 引导的从句。whatever the season 意为“无论什么季节” 。3.(08 全国31)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun，sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案 B解析 考查连词的用法。as long as 意为“只要” 。4.(08 全国7)A small car is big enough for a family of three _you need
27、 more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案 D解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless 相当于 if not。5.(08 全国15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about答案 D解析 句意为：关于在这里工作，我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关，关于 ”，符合题意。6. (08
28、 全国16)The road conditions there turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C. which D. that答案 C解析 句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子的内容。A 、B 、D 三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。7. (08 北京 33) If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back
29、 door.A.for B.by C.across D.out答案 B解析 本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开，那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用 by the back door。for 表示原因；across 表示 “穿过，横穿” ；out 表示“在外面” ，三者均不符合句意。8. (08 天津 10)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of答案 D解析 句意为：许多
30、中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of 支持；in honour of 为了纪念； in face of 面对；in need of 需要。9.(08 安徽 23)Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C. into D.to答案 C解析 句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair 颓然坐在椅子上。10.(08 安徽 31)Do you have a minute? Ive got somethi
31、ng to tell you.OK, _ you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time答案 C解析 句意为： 你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行，只要你长话短说。A 项“既然” ；B 项“要是就好了” ；C 项“只要” ；D 项“每次” 。11.(08 江西 22)My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that答案 B解析 句意为：我
32、的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度， 如此以致于（正式或文学用语） 。A 项只能作目的状语，不能作表语。C 项引导从句。12.(08 江西 34)Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案 D解析 in
33、that 引导原因状语从句， 意思是“因为” 。A 、B 引导定语从句；C 项意为“以便，以致；结果是” ，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看， 前面是结果， 后面是原因。13.(08 湖北 30)When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store答案 D解析 in need 需要； in time 及时；i
34、n preparation 准备；in store 贮藏着；储备着，由句意可知 D 项正确。14.(08 湖南 23)I thought wed be late for the concert， we ended up getting there ahead of time. A.but B.or C.so D.for答案 A解析 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but 表转折。15.(08 湖南 27)When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and
35、 place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C. from; with D. from; on答案 D解析 句意为：你最后一次得知 Jay 的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of 听到有关，听说；hear from收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见 )。16.(08 湖南 33)the Internet is of g
36、reat help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案 B解析 句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” 。17. (08 陕西 19)Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon答案 B解析 beyond ones wildest dreams 表
37、示“大大超出某人的预料 ”， 是固定搭配。18.(08 四川 6)There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案 A解析 句意为：当大家都坐下时，还有些椅子剩余。when 引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句，表示“直到” ；where 引导地点状语从句；that 引导结果状语从句，用于 so.that.中。19.(08 四川 12)In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home
38、 and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案 B解析 句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知，此题用 while 表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A 项 but 表示转折，C 项because 表示原因，D 项 though 表示让步， B 项 while 表示并列。20.(08 重庆 32)The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so答案 A解析 考查连词的用法，表顺承。
39、21.(08 浙江 16)Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whether B. after C. how D. unless答案 D解析 句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握， （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。22.(08 浙江 17)Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of答案 C解析 C 项 except for 为肯定整体、除去瘕疵，后跟名词。句意为
40、：除了天气之外，一切都适合野餐。23.(08 浙江 19)Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all答案 D解析 A 项为“故意地” ；B 项为“总共” ；C 项为“按时” ；D 项为“毕竟” 。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。24.(08 福建 23)A great man shows his greatness_ the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by答案 D解析 句意为：伟
41、人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中，只有 by 能表示“通过方式” 。25.(08 福建 34)You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while答案 C解析 此处是 with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded 前应加 was。26.(08 辽宁 28)hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Wha
42、tever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However答案 D解析 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A 项“无论什么” ；B 项“无论在什么时候” ；C 项“无论在哪里” ；D 项“无论多么” 。27.(08 辽宁 32)I used to love that film_ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although答案 B解析 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我喜欢那部影片。when 引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候” ；C
43、 项也可引导时间状语从句， 但意思为“自从以来”。28.(08 辽宁 33)I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of答案 C解析 to the point 中肯， 切题29. (08 江苏 28)Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repairC.beyond control D.beyond description答案 B解析 A 项意为 “无法到达” ；B 项意为“ 无法修理” ；C 项意为“无法控制” ；D 项意为“无法描述” 。由句意可知，B 项正确。
