1、附加疑问句的 22 个一致点1 . 一般来说，附加疑问句的主语必须是陈述句中主语相应的人称代词。例如：Kate doesnt study hard , does she ? 2 . 当陈述部分的主语是 this ( these ) , that ( those ) 时，附加疑问句的主语用 it 或 they。例如： This a book , isnt it ? Those are apples , arent they ? 3 . 当陈述部分是“There be”句型时，附加疑问句就用 be not there。例如：There is no water in the cup , is the
2、re ? There will be a meeting tomorrow , wont there ? 4 . 当陈述部分主语是 every one , everyone , everybody , anyone , anybody , someone , somebody , no one , nobody , neither 等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 he 或 they。例如： Everyone likes the new teacher , dont they ( doesnt he ) ? No one knows it , does he ( do they ) ? Nei
3、ther of them agreed , did he ( did they ) ? 5 . 当陈述部分的主语是 everything , anything , something , nothing 等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语一般用 it。例如： Everything goes well . doesnt it ? Nothing is serious , is it ? 6 . 当陈述句部分主语是 none of + 名词 ( 或代词 ) 时，若该名词不可数，附加疑问句的主语用 it ; 若可数，问句的主语应根据具体情况选用 it , they , you 或 we。例如：None
4、of the food was good , was it ? None of you like the idea , do you ? None of the students were late , were they ? None of us knew the man , did we ? 7 . 当陈述部分主语是 some of + 名词 ( 或代词 ) 时，若说话人包括在内，附加疑问句的主语用 we ; 不包括在内时用 they。例如：Some of us like sports , dont we ? Some of them will go to play football ,
5、wont they ? 8 . each of 结构作主语时，若强调“个别”意义，附加疑问句的主语应用单数代词；若强调“整体”意义，附加疑问句的主语句用复数代词或单数代词。例如：In our class , each of the students passed the examination , didnt they ( didnt he ) ? 9 . 用 one 作主语时，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用 one , 在非正式合用 you 或 he。例如：One cant be too careful in ones work , can one ? One should learn fro
6、m each other , shouldnt you/he ? 10 . 当陈述部分是“I am + 表语”时，附加疑问句用 “arent I”。例如：I am late , arent I ? 11 . 当不定式短语、动名词短语及从句等充当陈述句的主语时，附加疑问句的主语一般用 it。例如： To study English well is very important , isnt it ? Reading in bed is bad for your health , isnt it ? 12 . 陈述部分若是主从复合句，附加疑问句的主语通常与主句的主语一致。例如：He said th
7、ey would fly to England , didnt he ? 13 . 当陈述部分是含宾语从句的主从复合句，且主句的主语是 I，谓语动词是 think，believe 等时，附加疑问句的主语一般与从句的主语一致。例如：I dont think you are right , are you ? I believe he has come back , hasnt he ? 14 . 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句的主语通常与最后一个分句的主语保持一致。She is a worker , but her brother is a teacher , isnt he ? 15 . 若陈
8、述部分含有 little , few , seldom , hardly , never , nothing , no ( adj . ) , none 等否定或半否定词时，陈述句必须当否定式处理，附加疑问句用肯定形式。例如： Few people knew the answer , did they ? There is little water in the bottle , is there ? We could hardly hear what he said , could we ? 16 . 若陈述部分含有 un - , in - , im - , il - , ir - , di
9、s - 等否定词时，陈述句必须当肯定式处理，附加疑问句用否定形式。例如：Lucy is unhappy , isnt she ? It is impossible , isnt it ? 17 . 陈述部分含有 only 时，附加问句既可用肯定式，也可用否定式。例如：There are only three people in my family , are ( arent ) there ? 18 . 当陈述部分是感叹句时，附加疑问句一般应该与陈述部分在主谓方面保持一致。What a fine day , isnt it ? How fast he runs , doesnt he ? 19
10、 . 祈使句的附加疑问句分以下几种情况。1 ) 以一般行为动词开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用 will ( wont ) you ? 但是，在否定的祈使句后，只能用 will you ? 。例如： Give me a pen , will you ? Dont make a noise , will you ? 2 ) 以 Let us ( me , him ) 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用 will ( wont ) you。以 Let me 开头的祈使句，还可用 may I。例如：Let us go , will ( wont ) you ? Let me go , will you ( may
11、 I ) ? 20 . 当陈述部分带有 have to 时，附加疑问句一般用 do 的适当形式。例如：He has to do it by himself , doesnt he ? She had to get up early , didnt she ? 21 . 当陈述部分含用 had better 时，附加疑问句用“had ( hadnt ) + 主语”形式。 Youd better go at once , hadnt you ? 22 . 当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时，后面怎样接附加疑问句部分，必须视 must 的具体含义而定。1 ) 当 must 表“必须”时，附加疑问句中用 neednt 或 mustnt。例如：He must study hard , mustnt he ? You must take good care of you mother , neednt you ? 2 ) 当 must 表“肯定” ， “一定”时，附加疑问句部分须根据 must 后面的原形动词来选用恰当的形式。例如： He must be in the reading room , isnt he ? Uncle Wang must have gone to Beijing , hasnt he ?
