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    高考语法难点.doc
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    1、-There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.thatskysky-thatin the skystarsDo you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklaceafternoon yearsten years ago afternoonA new

    2、 master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from besidesexceptexceptexcept foraexceptegAll the essays are well written except Nelson“s.NelsonAll the essaysexceptbexcept foregHis essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.a few spell

    3、ing mistakes(His essayapart from besidesexeptexept forwithoutegApart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides)The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except)He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for)There can be no knowledge apart from pract

    4、ice.withoutexcepting =except,notwithoutalwayseg:Excepting his brother,they are all right.Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame.All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study.All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest.butexceptbutever

    5、yanynoeverythinganywherenobodyallnoneegThe children go to school everyday but Sunday.They are all gone but me.You can get the book anywhere but here.There is no one but me.Who but George would do such a thing?too.to too.to too.to,“.“eg:He is too old to work.too.to:tooto.eg:English is not too difficu

    6、lt to learn.He is too wise not to see that.,.tooglad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind, apt, good, true, easy, near, careful, well, early, delicious, eager, anxious.eg:They are too anxious to leave.He is too ready to help others.,tooonly,all,but,just,simply,toovery.eg:I“m o

    7、nly too glad to see you .They are but too pleased to hear the news.,.cannot.eg:You cannot be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.(=).eg:There are too many problems to be solved.It is too much to say that he is a fool.every“every other+every other day every other tree ev

    8、ery+every+every three days=every third day every two days=every other day every few+every few daysalivelivelivinglively lively Young children are usually lively.He told a very lively story.alivelivelivingdeadlivealivelivingalivelivingThis is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)Who“s the gre

    9、atest man alive(=living man)?-liveThe fish is still alive(=living)livelivingalivealivelivingThe enemy officer was caught alive.(livingWe found the snake alive.(livingHe is the living image of his father.(alivelivingtheThe living are more important to us than the dead.at play at the play behind time

    10、behind the times by day by the day by sea by the sea in front of .()in the front of .()in charge of ,in the charge of .,.in secret ()in the secret ()in course of .()in the course of .()in red in the red ,of age of an age ()on fire on the fire on occasion ;on the occasion out of question out of the q

    11、uestion to death to the death five of us ()the five of us ()a yellow and white cat a yellow and a white cat in a faimly way in the family way die of cold die of a cold have words with .have a word with .keep house keep the house take rest take a reat take place take the place of -lyin angry= angrily

    12、in despair= desparinglyin admiration= admiringlyin common = commonlyin fact = acruallyin fear = fearfullyin fairness = fairlyin fun = funnilyin grief = grievouslyin joke = jokinglyin line = lineallyin mercy = mercifullyin public = publiclyin silence =silentlyin spite =spitefullyin sorrow =sorrily/so

    13、rrowfullyin surprise =surprisedlywith a smile =smilinglywith satisfaction = satisfactorilywith attention =attentivelywith care =carefullywith courage =courageouslywith difficult =difficultlywith emphasis = emphaticallywith fascination =fascinatinglywith grace =gracefullywith joy = joyfullywith pride

    14、 =proudlywith pleasure =pleasantlywith warmth =warmlyout of breath =breathlesslyto doof doing,to do,of doing,.:will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution,.:Mary has the will to win the first prize.(of winning).He has drawn

    15、 a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(of winning).hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim,of doing.:In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.,.(for them to win)He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.way, chance,

    16、 need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability,of doing.:Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.He has the right to do (of doing) that.to doof doing,to do,of doing,.:will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resol

    17、ution,.:Mary has the will to win the first prize.(of winning).He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(of winning).hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim,of doing.:In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.,.(for them to

    18、win)He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability,of doing.:Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.He has the right to do (of doing) that.12341wishAwishbewereBwishwould, could, might+ -Cwishhad+could, would + h

    19、ave +The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.-I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.-Thats all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.I wish that he werent so lazy.(2)had hopedwould+-His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his

    20、son became an artist later.(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would soonerwould preferId rather you posted the letter right away. I would prefer he didnt stay there too long.I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.4Its (high, about) time that thatIts time that something was done

    21、about the traffic problem downtown.It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.5as, whether-or-be-Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went qu

    22、ite smoothly.6in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear thatshould(might, would)+-She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.(7) if it were not for- if it had not been forbut forIf it had not been for his help

    23、(=but for his help),we would not have succeeded.(8) as ifthoughwishShe often laughs spontaneously, and her good humor breaks out as brightly as if it were a part of the sunshine above.They talked as if they had been friends for years.She looks as if she would cry.(9), as though, suppose, had rather,

    24、 supposing, if onlyIf I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry.should()+-thatAthatask advise arrange begcommand decide demand desiredetermine insist intend maintainmove propose object orderprefer require request resolverecommend suggest stipulate urg

    25、evote decree praythatdoingto do-She advised that we should keep the gate locked.She advised us to keep the gate locked.She advised keeping the gate locked.()BIt is+advisable decided crucial appropriatedetermined commanded arranged essentialcomplied anxious imperative importantdesirable better insist

    26、ent desiredasked keen incredible adamantnatural insisted necessary suggestedurgent ordered shocked vitalpossible strange preferable proposedrequested required recommended resolvedprobable pity shamethatfor-to do-It is essential that he should be prepared for this.It is essential for him to be prepared for this.Cadvice decision demand desireinsistence motion necessity orderpreference

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