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类型no longer与no more的意义区别.doc

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    no longer与no more的意义区别.doc
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    1、no longer 与 no more 的意义区别: 1. no longer 中的 longer 是副词 long 的比较级,long 有 after a certain point of time(在某一时刻以后)之意,着重表示时间的不再延续,意为“如今不再” 。no longer 等于 not. any longer。 2. no more 中的 more 是 many / much 的比较级,more 有 again 之意,着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)” 。no more 等于 not. any more。 3no longer 修饰延续性动词,如

    2、teach, live, work 等,表示动作不再延续; no more 修饰非延续性动词,如 come, go , make (the same mistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。no longer 的用法 no longer 意为“不再”,通常放在行为动词前,be 动词的后面。 no longer 可用 notany longer 代替。如: Annie no longer lives here. 安妮不住这儿了。 She is no longer a music lover.她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。 Her father died, and after that she no

    3、longer went to school. ( she didnt go to school any longer)她的父亲去世了,此后她就不再上学了。 no more/notany more 与 no longer/notany longer 同义,但用法有所区别:当涉及数量和程度时,要用no more。如: There is no more bread. 没有面包了。 We saw him no more = We didnt see him again. 我们再也没有看到他了。 而谈到时间、强调今昔对比时,不能用 no more,而要用 notany more, no longer/

    4、notany/ longer。这两个词都与人们穿的“衣”有关,但含义却不同。clothes 永远的以复数的形式出现,指人们穿的各种衣服包括裤子,内衣,衬衫等;其前不能够用数词修饰。如:These clothes are new.这些衣服是新的。Do I have change my clothes for the meeting ?我去参加会议要换衣服吗?Cloth 一般用作不可数名词,指“棉布,毛织品”;它亦可作可数名词,指“某一特定用途的一块布”,复数形式是 cloths . 如:He will take three yards of cloth to make suit .做他一件衣服要

    5、三码布。She cleaned the window with an old cloth .她用一块旧布擦窗户。clothing (集合名词 ) 衣服,服装,衣物。She works at a clothing factory . 她在一家服装厂工作。They were all in their summer clothing . 他们都穿着夏天的服装。I changed my clothing and drank some brandy .cloth 是做衣服等用的布料,不可数,但是作特殊用途的布时可数。a piece of cloth 一块布,five pieces of cloth 五块

    6、布,a table cloth 一块桌布。cut ones coat according to ones cloth 量入为出How much cloth does it take to make a blouse for the girl ? It will take three yards of cloth to make a suit for you Have you any cloths for polishing the furniture ? 你有擦家具的布吗 This woman cleaned the floor with an old cloth .clothing 是不可数

    7、名词,后接单数动词,指除衣裤外还包括帽子、鞋袜等。不能说 a suit of clothing , 但可以说 an article of clothing , two articles of clothing 一件(二件)衣服。Our clothing protects us from the cold . 我们的衣服为我们御寒。The shop sells womens clothing . 这家商店出售妇女服装。food , clothing , and shelter 衣、食、住clothes 指裤子、内衣等,不指一件衣服。 clothes 的前面不能加 a ,this , that 和

    8、数词,但是可以加 many , these , those 等。(错)this clothes , three clothes(对)these clothes , many clothes要表达“一件衣服”用 a suit of clothesput on ones clothes 穿衣服,take off ones clothes 脱衣服She bought a good many clothes .She often wears beautiful clothes .dress 作为可数名词是女人或者孩子穿的衣服,a dress 通常指 an article of womens cloth

    9、ing .The person opposite the street , who wears a dress , is a woman , not a man .dress 可以构成特殊的服装,如 national dress 民族服装,evening dress 夜礼服。clothe 是及物动词“给穿衣,供养,笼罩”He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family .Now they are able to feed and clothe their children properly .The trees are clothe

    10、d in green leaves . 树上披上了绿装。suit(一套)衣服I picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西装 解答:cloth 是“布“、“ 布料“,没有复数形式。一块布料是 a piece of cloth, clothes 统指衣服,是复数名词,“ 一套衣服“要讲 a suit of clothes, 如果是“ 一件件衣服“应讲shirt, dress, sweater 等。 clothing 是衣物的总称,是不可数名词。例如:This clothing is needed in warm countries.Her clothes are made of fine cloth.? 英语中的 dress 是指比较正式的服装,如 a school dress(校服) , a student dress(学生套装),a working dress(工作服)。? 一般来讲男套装用 suit,女服则用 dress。

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