1、盘点一般过去时典型易错点江西省赣县吉埠中学 王先玲 341104 13979740764【易错一】误用 was/were昨天天气阳光灿烂。误It were sunny yesterday 正It was sunny yesterday 析be 动词的过去式有两种形式，分别是 was 和 were。was 为 am，is 的过去式，were 为are 的过去式。本句的主语为 it，故谓语应用 was。【易错二】构成不清王老师上星期一到上海去了。误Mr Wang was went to Shanghai last Monday.正Mr Wang went to Shanghai last Mond
2、ay.析 行为动词的一般过去时结构为：主语+ 动词过去式+其它成分。句中的动词为 go，其过去式为 went,不能再用上 was 和 were。本句中的 was 是多余的。【易错三】动词过去式拼写错误1. 小车停在邮局的前面。误 The car stoped in front of the post office.正 The car stopped in front of the post office.析 实义动词过去式的构成规则和特殊情况，学生经常出现过去式拼写错误的现象。stop 为规则动词，它的过去式需双写 p 再加-ed。2. 上个星期天李平写了封信给她的笔友。误 Li Ping w
3、rited a letter to her pen pal last Sunday.正 Li Ping wrote a letter to her pen pal last Sunday. 析 write 为不规则动词，它的过去式为 wrote。【易错四】谓语动词与单数第三人称作主语的一般现在时态混淆张老师上个学期教我们英语。误 Mrs Zhang taughts us English last term.正 Mrs Zhang taughts us English last term.析 单数第三人称作主语的一般现在时态谓语动词要加-s/es ，而实义动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。【易错五】
4、实义动词不还原1.昨天晚上露茜看电视了吗? 误-Was Lucy watched TV last night?-Yes, she was. 误-Did Lucy watched TV last night?-Yes, she did.正-Did Lucy watch TV last night?-Yes, she did.析 谓语动词为 was 或 were 的句子，变一般疑问句时，把 was 或 were 提到句首,回答时直接可用 was/were；谓语动词为实义动词时要用助动词 do 的过去式 did 来构成一般疑问句时。实义动词不用过去形式要用动词原形，回答时直接用 did。构成特殊疑问
5、句时也是这样，实义动词也用动词原形。如：What was the date yesterday?/When did you get up this morning?2.刚才孩子们在公园玩得不开心。误The children werent had a good time in the park just now.误The children didnt had a good time in the park just now.正 The children didnt have a good time in the park just now.析 谓语动词为为实义动词时要用助动词 did 来构成否定
6、句，实义动词不用过去形式要用动词原形。【易错五】前后句时态不一致1. 十分钟前他穿上外套出去了。误He put on his coat and goes out ten minutes ago正He put on his coat and went out ten minutes ago析根据句中的 ten minutes ago 可知句中的两个动词都要用一般过去时。2.当他爸爸回家的时候，他睡觉了。误When his father got home , he goes to bed.正 When his father got home , he went to bed.析 前后句时态要一致，
7、根据前句中的 got 可知后句的动词应该用一般过去时。【热身练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mary _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.2.Tom and Mary _ (be) in China last week.3. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.4. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 5. -When _ you _ (come) to China? -Two years ago. 二、下列句子中各有一处是错误的，请改正。1.Did Li Mi
8、ng studied English this morning？2.Was the girl had seafood last night?3. Uncle Liu wasnt went to Shanghai last Monday4. He wents home at 6:00 last month.5. There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.三、按要求进行句型转换。1.There was a telephone call for you just now. （变为一
9、般疑问句然后进行肯定回答）_?_.2. Mary did her homework yesterday evening. （改为否定句）_.3. There were 56 students in my class last term. （对划线部分提问）_?4. Last week I read an English book. （变为一般疑问句然后进行否定回答）_?_.5. They did their homework and went shopping last Saturday. （对划线部分提问）_?Keys: 一、1. began 2. were 3. didnt do 4. W
10、as 5. did come 二、1. studied 改为 study 2. Was 改为 did 再去掉 had 3. wasnt 改为 didnt went 改为 go 4. wents 改为 went 5. is 改为 was三、1. Was there a telephone call for you just now? Yes, there was 2.Mary didnt do her homework yesterday evening. 3.How many students were there in your class last term?4. Did you read an English book last week?No, I didnt.5. When did they do their homework and go shopping?
