1、1新模式英语 3 基础练习册参考答案Pre-Unit: Getting to Know YouChallenge 1: Contractionsp. P2B.Conversation 1: Hows, Whats, youre, Youll, IllConversation 2: Whats, Im, Its, Whats, Im, Thats, youllp. P3C.1. Whats; What is2. Howre; How are3. Im; I am4. Hows; How is5. Its; It is6. Whats; What is7. Ive; I haveD.1. How
2、is; Hows your new class?2. What is; Whats up with you?3. I am; Im starting my first class today.4. What is; Whats happening.5. That is; Thats wonderful!6. How is; Hows your family doing?7. I will; Ill see you later.E.Answers will vary.Challenge 2: Present Tensep. P4B.1. Villa Park2. in a machine sho
3、p3. She goes to school and takes care of her children.4. to become a teacherC.My name is Lilia Avardo, and Im a student at Orange Adult Learning Center. We live in Villa Park. My husband works in a machine shop. I go to school and take care of our children. We all want to be successful in this count
4、ry. My husband wants to run his own business one day, and I hope to become a teacher.p. P5D.1. lives2. want3. works4. go5. hopes6. are7. takeE.1. is2. attend3. take4. work5. am6. want7. need8. hope9. goF.2Answers will vary.Challenge 3: Past Tensep. P6B.1. 1990-19922. 19983. 19984. 45. Yes; Answers w
5、ill vary.p. P7C.1. wrote2. went3. finished4. started5. attended6. took7. workedD.Answers will vary.E.Answers will vary.Unit 1: Balancing Your LifeChallenge 1: Adverbs of Frequencyp. 2A.1. 7 A.M.2. 53. 8 P.M.4. Yes; every day5. Visits his familyp. 3B.1. always2. rarely3. always4. always5. seldom6. ra
6、rely7. usuallyC.1. He usually accomplishes everything that needs to get done.2. They are always busy in the morning.3. She rarely finds time to relax4. We often make time for our family.5. He sometimes eats lunch in the office.6. I never got a chance to take a break.7. Erica always finds time to exe
7、rcise after work.D.Answers will vary.Challenge 2: Future Time Clauses with Whenp. 4B.1. Vietnam2. to send his granddaughters to college3. doesnt have enough money4. Sample answer: The girls will look for scholarships. They will get part-time jobs when they go to school. Lam and his wife will send th
8、e girls money every month.C.Answers will vary.p. 53D.1. When I will move to New York, I will buy a new house.2. When they register registered for class, they bought their books.3. Michael will get his real estate license, when he will pass passes the test.4. When Susana gets settled, she sends will
9、send for her family.5. When Lam get gets some money, he will send it to his grandchildren.6. Tuba will gets get a job when her children are in school.7. I will ask for a promotion when my English is better.E.1. When I move to a new city, I will get a new job.2. When he studies, he will pass the test
10、.3. When she meets with her boss, she will ask him for a raise.4. They will buy bigger house when they have more children.5. We will register for college when we finish our English class.6. We will find a time to study together when you call me.F.Answers will vary.Challenge 3: Be + Infinitivep. 6B.I
11、nfinitive verbs: to get, to help, to take care of, to work, to ask, to helpp. 7C.1. is; to get2. is; to move3. are; to buy4. is; to own5. is; to ask6. are; to finish7. is; to becomeD.1. Erics goal is to open a Japanese restaurant.2. His obstacle is not enough money.3. One solution is to get a loan f
12、rom the bank.4. Another solution is to ask friends and family for money.5. A third solution is to find private investors.E.Answers will vary.Challenge 4: Be + Gerundp. 8B.Answers will vary.p. 9D.1. watching2. helping3. teaching4. learning5. studying6. writing7. reading8. listening9. working10. findi
13、ng11. copying4E.1. reading2. copying3. teaching4. listening5. studying6. writingF.Answers will vary.Challenge 5: Imperativesp. 10B.Answers will vary.C.Keep; Write; Check off; Wake up; Do; Askp. 11D.1. Wake up2. Ask3. Be4. Keep5. Check6. Do7. waste8. Finish9. Carry10. Put11. WriteE.Answers will vary.
14、Extension Challenge 1: Adverbial Clauses with Because and So (that)p. 12B.1. Zhous parents are coming from China because they are going to help take care of the babies.2. Zhous boss wont promote him because Zhou doesnt have a college degree3. Zhou is going to buy a bigger house so that there is room
15、 for everyone.4. Zhous father is going to work so that he can help Zhou pay for the house.5. Zhou needs a bachelors degree so that he can get a better position at workp. 13C.1. because2. because3. so that4. because5. so that6. so thatD.1. Luisa takes English classes so that she can communicate with
16、her customers.2. She wants to get a promotion because she needs more money.3. She studies at night because she works during the day.4. She teaches her husband English because he doesnt have time to go to school.5. Luisas husband wants to speak English so that he can open his own business.6. Their ch
17、ildren want to go to college so that they can be doctors.5E.Answers will vary.Extension Challenge 2: Time Clauses with Whenp. 14B.1. Hans came to the U.S. when his children were ready to go to college. Greta came to the U.S. when her father was transferred here for work.2. Yes3. Yesp. 15C.1. are2. e
18、at3. do4. get5. bought6. will look7. retired8. makeD.1. When he finishes college, my stepson will travel to Spain.2. My grandfather lived with us when I was young.3. I will look for a full-time job when I graduate from college.4. He cooks dinner for the family when he gets home from work.5. His frie
19、nds helped him study when he was in the hospital.6. Kate takes her vitamins when she wakes up in the morning.7. Her sister will take English classes when she moves here from France.Unit 2: Consumer SmartsChallenge 1: Get + Past Participlep. 16B.1. Crown Cleaners2. Get copies made3. At the hardware s
20、tore on First Street4. The post office on Harbor Streetp. 17C.1. cleaned2. cut3. fixed4. filled5. taken6. painted7. cashed8. washed9. changed10. madeD.1. I got the refrigerator fixed.2. He gets the house cleaned once a week.3. She got her watch fixed yesterday.4. They get their picture taken every y
21、ear.5. We will get the car repaired.E.1. I will get my stereo fixed today.2. Terron got his coat cleaned.3. I got the mistake corrected.4. I get my car repaired.5. Leilani got her prescription filled.6. We will get our package mailed.7. She gets her eyes tested every year.6FAnswers will vary.Challen
22、ge 2: Superlative Adjectivesp. 18B.1. Kendal2. Grayson3. Grayson4. Kendalp. 19C.1. the best2. the tastiest3. the most beautiful4. the fastest5. the most popular6. the slowest7. the easiestD.Sample answers:1. the smallest2. the most important3. the worst4. the hottest5. the most expensive6. the harde
23、stE.Answers will vary.Challenge 3: Comparative Adjectivesp. 20B.1. Angelos2. Pontillos3. Angelos4. Pontillosp. 21C.1. Going to the car wash is easyer easier than washing your own car.2. I think pizza is healthy healthier than hamburgers.3. Pontillos pizza is always more hot hotter than Angelos pizza
24、.4. This computer is more heavy heavier than my old one.5. First Bank is close closer than Bank of the South.6. Going to a car wash is more expensiver expensive than washing your own car.7. This washing machine is quiet quieter than my old one.D.1. A laptop is more expensive than a desktop computer.
25、 A desktop computer is cheaper than a laptop.2. A 10-inch screen is worse than a 20-inch screen. A 20-inch screen is better than a 10-inch screen.3. A laptop is lighter than a desktop computer. A desktop computer is heavier than a laptop.4. A 1.0 Ghz CPU is slower than a 2.5 Ghz CPU. A 2.5 Ghz CPU i
26、s faster than a 1.0 Ghz CPU.5. A 160 GB hard drive is smaller than a 500 GB hard drive. A 500 GB hard drive is larger than a 160 GB hard drive.E.Answers will vary.7Challenge 4: Must and Have top. 22B.1. Jared has to go to the bank, pick up his dry cleaning, files his taxes, and put out the trash on
27、Monday.2. He has to go to the eye doctor, volunteer at Elis school, mail a package to Mom on Tuesday.3. On Wednesday, he must finish his English essay and meet his study group.C.1. Sample answer: They mean that something has to be done or is required.2. mustp. 23D.1. We must register for class soon.
28、2. She has to deposit her check today.3. They must get the locks on their house changed.4. Jared must file his taxes on Monday.5. He has to buy a new computer for school.6. Elise must pick up the dry cleaning before work.7. We have to go to the next week.E.1. have to get2. must pay3. must buy4. has
29、to write5. have to apply6. must goF.Answers will vary.G.Answers will vary.Challenge 5: Transition Wordsp. 24A.1. Decide to buy a new car.2. Decide what kind of car you want.3. Look around for the best price.4. Negotiate with the car dealer.5. Buy the car.p. 25C.Sample answers:Buying New ClothesFirst
30、, ask your friends where they get their clothes. Second, visit each store. Third, compare the prices of similar items. Finally, make your purchases.Finding the Right BankFirst, choose a bank near your home. Second, talk to the bank manager. Third, go home and think about what she said. Finally, deci
31、de if this is the right bank for you.D.Sample answers:1. First2. Next3. After that4. Then5. Then6. FinallyE.Answers will vary.8Extension Challenge 1: Comparatives and Superlatives with Nounsp. 26B.1. West Coast2. Fashion3. West Coast4. Fashion5. Rightwood6. Rightwoodp. 27C.1. more checkers than2. mo
32、re tables than3. fewer sandwiches than4. the most employees5. more computers than6. the fewest7. more helpful employees thanD.1. more gas stations than2. has more dry cleaners than3. has more banks than4. has the most grocery stores5. has fewer restaurants than6. has more post offices than7. the few
33、est hardware storesExtension Challenge 2: Comparative and Superlative Questionsp. 28B.1. The Clothing Depot2. The Clothing Depot3. The Clothing Depotp. 29C.1. Which gas station has more pumps?2. Which mall has nicer stores?3. Which grocery store is bigger?4. Which dry cleaner gives better service?5.
34、 Which post office has worse hours?D.1. Which gas station has the most pumps?2. Which mall has the nicest stores?3. Which grocery store is the biggest?4. Which dry cleaner has the best service?5. Which post office has the worst hours?E.Answers will vary.Unit 3: HousingChallenge 1: Comparison with mo
35、re/fewer/less and most/fewest/leastp. 30B.1. Apartment2. Apartment3. Condo4. Apartmentp. 31C.1. the most2. more3. fewer4. fewer5. less6. more7. more9D.1. We have most more problems with our landlord than you do.2. We have the few fewer apartments in our building than you do.3. I pay less rent of tha
36、n anyone in my family.4. His condo has the most more space than his friends.5. Her house gets the more light.E.Answers will vary.F.Answers will vary.Challenge 2: Present Tense Yes/No Questions and Answersp. 32B.1. No, they dont.2. No, they dont.3. Yes, they do.4. No, they dont.p. 33C.1. Does; does2.
37、 Do; do3. Does; doesnt4. Does; do5. Do; do6. Does; doesntD.1. Do the Browns want a bigger apartment? Yes, they do.2. Does Eric have a place with a pool? No, he doesnt.3. Does their family need a garage? Yes, they do.4. Do they hope to find a condo in this neighborhood? Yes, they do.5. Does Karla wan
38、t hardwood floors? No, she doesnt.6. Does he have a place with a pool? Yes, he does.7. Do we need more bathrooms? No, we dont.E.Answers will vary.Challenge 3: Information Questionsp. 34A.1. Jessika Plinko2. 598 7598 265 63. $31.844. 68792 La Joya St., Cedarville, TX 771045. June 15, 2007B.Whose, Wha
39、t, How much, Where, Whenp. 35C.1. d, h2. e, g3. b, j4. c, i5. a, fD.1. How much2. When3. Where104. How much5. Who (also “Whom”, but this is more formal)6. When7. WhereE.Answers will vary.Challenge 4: Past Continuousp. 36B.1. Maryanne and Vu were talking about their finances.2. Vi was writing down ev
40、erything they spent money on.3. Maryanne was trying to help him.4. They were both worrying about how much money they spent on their phone bill.C.were talking, was writing, was trying, were worryingp. 37D.1. They were writing down their budget.2. I was saving money for a new car.3. He was working two
41、 jobs.4. Vu was adding up the numbers.5. They were making more money last year.6. Maryanne was making a copy of their budget.E.1. were sitting2. were paying3. were talking4. was writing5. was adding6. were thinkingF. Answers will vary.G.Answers will vary.Challenge 5: Past Continuous with Whilep. 38A
42、.1. short; long2. long; short3. short; long4. long; short5. long; short6. short; longB.a. simple pastb. past continuousp. 39C.1. While he was sleeping, the phone rang.2. We bought a condo while we were living in a rental apartment.3. While my husband was painting the condo, I took our children to th
43、e park.4. While I was taking a shower, the water heater broke.5. The kids found a rat while they were playing upstairs.6. We cooked dinner while the repairman was fixing the water heater.7. While we were sleeping, the fire alarm went off.118. The children and I waited outside while my husband was lo
44、oking for smoke.9. While we were thinking of moving, we remembered how much money we spent on this new condo!D.1. While we were standing on the balcony, it started to rain.2. While I was talking with the security guard in our building, she got a phone call.3. While we were looking out the window, th
45、e rain stopped.4. While I was doing the laundry, the dryer broke.5. I saw you while you were leaving the house.6. I turned on the air conditioning while I was cleaning the living room.7. He closed the garage door while she washing the car.E.Answers will vary.Extension Challenge 1: Information Questi
46、onsp. 40A.Answers will vary.B.1. do live2. do live3. did move4. do pay5. did move6. livesp. 41C.1. do you move2. do the Jacksons live3. lives4. did you5. do they rent6. did they pay7. boughtD.1. do you pay2. does your landlord live3. does John meet4. did they move5. did I put6. did their family spen
47、dE.1. pays2. keeps3. moved4. cameF.Answers will vary.Extension Challenge 2: Time Clauses with When and Whilep. 42A.1. short; long2. long; short3. short; long4. long; short5. long; short6. short; long12B.1. a2. bp. 43C.1. when2. while3. when4. While5. when6. while7. whenD.1. While our heater was bein
48、g fixed, we wore warm clothes and used extra blankets at night.2. While Jane was grocery shopping, her mother called.3. We were hanging pictures in our living room when our neighbor stopped by.4. Her children called for help while Kimla was calculating last months expenses.5. When their car broke do
49、wn, they were out looking for a new apartment.6. While he was reading the newspaper, his roof started leaking.E.Answers will vary.Unit 4: Our CommunityChallenge 1: Information Questionsp. 44A.Answers will vary.B.Answers will vary.p. 45C.1. are2. is3. do4. is5. do6. are7. does8. does9. doesD.1. What time does the copy center open?2. What is the address of the museum?3. How far is the school from here?4. How much does a new drivers license cost?5. How often does the bus come?E.Answers will vary.Challenge 2: Information Questions about Cost (
