1、双基限时练(七) Unit 3 Part .单句语法填空1Im getting along well with my workmates and Im content _ my job.答案 with2John _ (overcome) the difficulty and succeeded.答案 overcame3Children are often told _ (chew) their meat up well.答案 to chew4It _ (astonish) me that the little boy should be able to speak five languages
2、.答案 astonished5Chaplin was often seen in his films wearing a pair of _ (wearout) shoes.答案 wornout6My family _ (entertain) him as an honored guest last night.答案 entertained7_ (fortunately), my computer system broke down again.答案 Unfortunately8You may find it _ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to si
3、ng as soon as he could speak.答案 astonishing9The book is not _ (bore) but rather exciting.答案 boring10This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick _ my father.答案 out11He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he had been cut _ from the outside world.答案 off12Though he was bad
4、ly _， he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.答案 off13_ (fortunate), people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.答案 Fortunately14With the homework _ (do), Tom had to stay at home.答案 to do.阅读理解AHumor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the diffic
5、ult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying“no， ”criticizing, and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it is the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that a serious di
6、alogue may start a riot. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating (升级) into a big deal. Recently a neighbor of mine had a
7、quarrels with his wife as she drove him to the airport. Airborne, he felt miserable, and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a longdistance phone call. “Persontoperson for Mrs. I. apologize.”in toned the operator. “Thats spelledP as in .” In an instant, the whole da
8、y changed from bad to lovely at both ends of the wire.An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist (赞助) in a major charity drive. Austerity was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her children to serve the meal
9、. She knew that anything could happen ., and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration of a tight rope walker, brought in a large roast turkey; he successfully elbowed the swinging diningroom door, but the back bird dropped onto the diningroom floor.The boy stood rooted, the guests sta
10、ring at their plates. Moving only her head the hostess looked at her son, “No harm, Daniel”， she said， “just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen” ., she enunciated (发音) clearly so he would think about what she was saying . “and bring in the other one.”A wink and a oneliner instantly changed
11、 the dinner from a redfaced embarrassment to a laughter.1What is the main idea of the passage?A. Humor is the key to success in our work and lives.B. Humor enables us to deal with difficult situations effectively.C. Humor is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face.D. Humor makes fu
12、n of any difficult situation.答案与解析 B 从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选 B 项。2Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?A. Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant (容忍) of racial and religious differences
13、.B. To make up differences, humor is a most acceptable and effective means.C. People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.D. Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.答案与解析 C 选项 A、D 内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项 B 的内容虽然在原文中没有直接
14、出现，但与第一段中所含意思相同。3What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?A. The backward movement of the door.B. The sons rude behavior.C. Someone happened to be at the door.D. The bird raised by the family.答案与解析 A 相关内容见文章第三段末句。他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选 A 项。4What do you think would probably be the
15、 result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?A. It would make the embarrassing situation worse.B. The son would refuse to serve the guests any more.C. The son would talk back and make the mother all the more angry.D. The guests would leave before the dinner was over.答案与解析 A 由最后一段可推知答案。BCharl
16、ie studied in a famous college for four years. He studied hard and did well in all his subjects. He hoped to become a good teacher. This year he left college and began to work in a middle school. He likes his students and is strict with them. He does his best to make his classes lively and interesti
17、ng.One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction(化学反应) to the students of Grade Two in the chemistry lab. “Be careful，everyone， ” he said loudly. “Before I make the experiment, therere twentyfive atoms of carbon(碳原子), but after I finish it, therere twentyfour atoms of carbon left！”He stopped to
18、 watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it. But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him. He had to ask， “What happens? What makes the atom lost？ ”The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher.“Who can tell us where it had
19、gone？”Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row， “We did not see anybody leave the classroom！”5Charlie began to work in the middle school because _.A. he was in school for only four yearsB. he couldnt do anything except teachingC. he hoped to become a good teacherD. he did well in all his subject
20、s答案与解析 C 由第一段“He hoped to become a good teacher.”故选 C 项。6Charlie hopes _， so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting.A. all his students can understand himB. his students wont be afraid of himC. his students can count the atoms of carbonD. his students can make the experiment答案与解
21、析 A 该题可以通过排除法得到正确答案。7Charlie wished his students could _.A. learn the chemical reactionB. find the atoms of carbonC. count the atoms of carbonD. make the experiment答案与解析 A 由第二段“One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction to the students .”可知。8The students couldnt answer Charlies question beca
22、use _.A. none of them had seen the atomsB. they didnt understand their teacherC. the chemical reaction was complicated(复杂的 )D. they all wanted to drop the subject答案与解析 B 由“But the young men looked at . none of the students looked at their teacher.”可以看出学生没有理解这一问题。9In fact _.A. Charlie failed that day
23、B. the student was not interested in itC. nothing was lostD. Charlie failed in making the experiment答案与解析 A 由“nobody answered him”及“Suddenly a soft voice . We didnt see anybody leave the classroom！”可知。.语法填空Once in a remote country _1_(live) a king who had no children. When he was old, he decided to
24、choose an excellent child as his stepchild to take over the country. But first he wanted to make sure the child was _2_ honest person.Next morning, he ordered his servants to give away flower seeds to every child of his country and claimed that _3_ grew beautiful flowers with these seeds would be th
25、e next king of the country.All the children and their parents were so excited that they couldnt wait _4_(get) the seeds and hurried home to plant them. Several weeks later, all the children came to the palace _5_(show) the king the flowers they had planted. The king was pleased to see so many happy
26、children with their beautiful flowers in different pots and _6_ his surprise, even the flower pots were all so fancy(精致的)Most of them were so confident _7_ they would be the lucky one with their beautiful flowers, _8_ one little boy. He was holding a pot which was just a normal pot with no wonderful
27、 color and the worst thing was that nothing grew in his pot._9_， the little boy was chosen as the kings stepson to be the next king. Actually, all the seeds had been boiled. None of them could _10_(growth) into a beautiful flower.答案与解析 【解题导语】 本文通过一个故事告诉我们这样一个道理：幸运往往会降临在诚实的人身上。1lived 考查倒装句及动词的时态。这里表地
28、点的短语在前，故主句应完全倒装。句子中的 Once 表明要用一般过去时，因此用lived。2an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个诚实的人” ，表泛指。honest 的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 an。3whoever 考查主语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句在主语从句中作主语，且表示“无论是谁” ，故填whoever。4to get 考查固定搭配。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事” ，符合语境。5to show 考查目的状语。根据语境可知，此处表示“去宫殿向国王展示” ，所以用动词不定式表目的。6to 考查固定搭配。to ones surprise 表示“使某人惊讶的是”。7that 考查固定结构。此处是“so . that .”结构，表示“如此以至于” 。8except 考查介词 except 的用法。根据语境可知，此处应用except，表示 “除之外” 。9However 考查 however 的用法。根据语境可知，此处需用However，表示转折关系。10grow 考查词形转换。情态动词 could 后应用动词原形。
