1、1定语从句讲义(最新版)一.关系代词 who/whom/that/which 用法(当先行词在定语从句中做宾语和主语时，只能用关系代词）1. He is the boy who/that looks handsome. (此处关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以不能用 whom-whom 是宾格)2. He is the boy who/that/whom I often talk with.( 此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语 ,所以都可用) 。3. He is the boy with whom I often talk. ( 此处介词前置，故关系词只能用宾语 whom(有时候 who 也行)4
2、. This is the house which/that costs 200 million Yuan. (此处关系词在定语从句中做主语 )5. This is the house which/that I like very much (此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语)6. This is the house in which I lived for 13 years. (此处介词前置，故关系词不能用 that,只能用 which)二.关系副词 where/when/why 的用法( 当先行词在定语从句中做 状语时，只能用关系副词）1.I dont know the place whe
3、re he lives. = I dont know the place which/that he lives in.=I dont know the place in which he lives.2.He can remember that day when they got married.= He can remember that day which/that they got married on.= He can remember the days on which they got married.3.He doesnt know the reason why he lost
4、= He doesnt know the reason which /that made him lose.三.定语从句中，只能用 that 的情况：一） 当先行词是 everything, anything, nothing ,all, none, no,few, little, any, much, the one 等词或为 there be句型 时，或先行词受以上词修饰时。 如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?1. All that can be done has been done. 2. There is little
5、that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么3. He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。 （注意：这种情况当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词 who，Any man that / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. ）二） 、当先行词被
6、序数词修饰时只用 that。如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 三） 、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时用 that。如： This is the best film that I have ever seen. 四） 、当先行词被 the very, the only, the same, one of 修饰时用 that 。如： This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。 After the fire in his house, t
7、he old car is the only thing that he owns. 五） 当先行词前面有 who, which 等疑问代词时用 that 。如： Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？ Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 六） 、当先行词为人与动物或人与物混指时只用 that。如： They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school。 Look at the man a
8、nd his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧那个沿街走来的人和毛驴四、定语从句中，不能用 that 的情况：1. that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。 例： He broke the vase , which made his mother angry.2. that 不能用于先行词为 those, these 的句子。Those _learn not only from the books but also through practice will succeed. A. that B. whom C. which D. who 3.
9、that 不能用于介词后面。Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house in _ he was born.A that B which C in which D where 2五、练习：1. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. that B. when C . What D. on that2. I will never forget the years _ I spent in China. A. that B when C where D in whi
10、ch3.He didnt remember the day_ he traveled with her. A. that B when C where D which4.He didnt remember the day on_ he traveled with her. A. that B when C where D which5. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A that B when C where D who6. The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan. A which B t
11、hat C whose D where7. Shaolin Temple (少林寺) _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A where B which C who D what 定语从句测试（一）一、用适当的关系代词填空(答案附右) ： 1. Do you know the boy _ is standing over there? 3. The student _ is answering the teachers question is John. 4. Do you
12、 know the man with _ our teacher is talking?. 5. The letter _ reached me this morning is from my brother. 6. This is the boy _ father gave us a talk last week. 7. Thats the museum _ we visited last Sunday. 8. The lady wanted to see the boy _ she once looked after. 9. Ill never forget the farmer with
13、 _ I worked last year. 10. The old man cant find the house in _ he lived ten years ago.2、单选; 1. This is the job _ he likes very much. A. and B. which C. while D. what2. He is my friend _ father is a doctor. A. his B. who C. which D. whose3. On the bus I saw a student _ I thought was your brother. A.
14、 who B. whom C. he D. him4. Those _ want to see the film please hand in your money after class. A. who B. that C. which D. whom5. Heres the watch _ in the shop window. A. you saw it B. that you saw it C. that saw it D. you saw6. A salesman is _ sells goods. A. a thing that B. something that C. a man
15、 who D. a man what7. Which sentence is wrong? _. A. Hes the man Im looking for. B. Hes the man whom Im looking forC. Hes the man that Im looking for D. Hes the man who Im looking for him8. Do you know the writer _ this book was written?A. who B. by who C. by that D. by whom9. Do you know the man _ o
16、ur teacher is speaking _ ?A. who; / B. who; with C. that; to D. whom; /10.Do you know the man _ over there now?A. that are standing B. who is standing C. who standing D. which stands311.Do you know the men _ over there now?A. that are standing B. who is standing C. whom are standing D. which are sta
17、nding12.Show me the books _ you bought last week., will you?A. that B. which C. what D. Both A which B. where; which C. which; where D. where; where 15 - Which apple do you want? - I want the biggest _ is on the plate. A. one B. which C. that D. it 16 We are all interested in _ we have seen in the m
18、ountain village. A. which B. that C. all that D. all what 17. She lives in a city, _ is famous for her springs(泉水). A. that B. it C. there D. which 19. She had two daughters, _ became doctors. A. all of that B. all of whom C. both of them D. both of whom 三、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： 1This is one of the talle
19、st buildings _ have been built in our city. （that ）2. Mary is the most careful girl _ I have ever known. （that ）This is the first English film _ has ever been shown in our country. （that）Doctors have done everything _ they could do to save the sick child. （that）Is there anything _ you want to buy in
20、 this shop? （that）He is writing to his father, _ works in the army. （who）定语从句测试（三）一、句型转换1.Do you know the man? The man is picking up the waste paper.(改为定语从句)Do you know the man _ _up the waste paper.2.I like books. The books are written by Charles Dickens. (改为含有定语从句的句子)I like books _ _written by Cha
21、rles Dickens. 3.I want to make friends with the people. The people are kind to old people.(改为定语从句的句子) I want to make friends with people _ _to old people. 4.The novel is very interesting. I read it yesterday.(合并)=The novel _I _yesterday is very interesting.65. The girl is very beautiful. The girl is
22、 wearing red skirt. (合并为一句) The girl _ _red skirt is very beautiful. 6. Li Lei is the Young Pioneer. He helped the old man find his home.(合并为一句) Li Lei is the Young Pioneer _the old man find his home. 7. Do you like the animal? The animal looks like a big house.(合并为一句) Do you like the animal _ _like
23、 a big house.8. China is a great country that has long history.(改为同义句)China is a great country_ _long history. 9. The girl in red hat is my sister.(改为同义句)=The girl _red hat is my sister. 10.I dont like bikes which have big wheels.(对划线部分提问 )=_bikes dont you like?二、将下列句子合并为主从复合句：1. The man is my fathe
24、r. He is talking with my class teacher. 2. She is the mother. Her son is lost. _3. The scientist will come to give us a talk. We saw him yesterday._4. Im reading the book. It was written by Dickens. 5. This is the cat. Its hair is black and white. _三、选择题： (KEYS: AABDC DCBAA AABDDCB)1.There is nothin
25、g _ I can do. A. that B. which C. who D. what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses? A. who B. which C. what D. where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother. A. which B. who C. what D. where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her. A. what B. who C. which D. when5.I cant find the book
26、_ my mother bought me. A. who B.when C. which D. what6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who B. when C. what D. that7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk. A. which B. what C. with which D.in what8.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A. what B. that C. which D. things
27、9.Is this the factory _you wish to visit? A. that B. where C. when D what10.Im reading a book _ is written by Luxun. A. which B. who C. what D. when11.He went back to the city _ he used to live. A. where B. when C. what D. how12.May is only one of those foreigners _is working here A. that B. which C
28、. whomD. whose13.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing. A. which B. that C. what D. where14.I hate people _ talked much but do_. A. who,few B.that,few C.which,little D.who,little15.Ill shoot anyone _ moves. A.which B.when C.where D.who16.I dont know the reason _he was late this morning. A.wh
29、at B.when C.why D.who19.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces.A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal 附加题：1.-Why are you so late? -_ I missed the first train.（Because）2._ I am hungry, lets go to the restaurant.(Since)3._it is dark now, I will
30、 stay here till tomorrow.(As)4.I should turn the electricity off, _the water is boiling.(as, since)5.He must be here,_ I saw his clothes on the chair. (for)6._ everybody is here, lets begin. (Since)7. We had to stay in the classroom _ it was raining hard. (as)8. It is morning,_ the early birds are singing. (for)A. Because B. As C. as D. because E. Since F. since G. for H. For1.because 指直接原因，通常用于回答 why 的提问 2. since 指两件事之间的逻辑关系，能译成 “既然”。3. as 指明显的看得见的理由。 4. for 表示一种推测或补充说明。
