1、望奎一中高一英语第一册导学案必修一 Module 6 Period3 Grammar 冠词的用法设计人 审核人： 姓名 班级 Step I不 定 冠 词 的 用 法导学探究 要点归纳Ill return in a day or two. 1.表示“一”相当于 oneWe have three meals a day. 2.表示“每”相当于 perThe children are of an age. 3.表示“同一性” ，相当于 the sameA horse is a useful animal. 4.单数可数名词前用不定冠词表示类别A Mr.Smith is asking to see y
2、ou. 5.表示某一个，相当于“a certain”As a writer, he is a success, but as a father, he is a failure.What a heavy rain!6.用在不可数名词前面，表示“一场，一次，一件等”如，a pleasure ，a surprise定冠词的用法We have found the book that we lost yesterday. 1.特指或第二次提到The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Lying on the grass, she fixed here
3、yes on the stars in the sky. 2. 世 界 上 独 一 无 二 的 事 物 等 （ 月 亮 、 地 球 、天 空 、 宇 宙 ）space,nature 前 不 加 冠 词a pale moon, a brilliant sunHe got the first place in the .English exam.Shi is considered the smartest girl in our class.用 在 序 数 词 或 形 容 词 最 高 级 前The horse is a useful animal. The compass was invented
4、 in China.用 在 单 数 可 数 名 词 前 表 示 类 别 (发 明 物 前用 the)Mary likes playing the piano. 在 乐 器 前 加 theWe should respect the old and love the young. 定 冠 词 用 在 形 容 词 前 ， 表 示 一 类 人 或 东 西Mother took her son by the arm. 在 表 示 人 体 的 部 位 前He got paid by the hour/by the yard/by the dozen/by the day/by the month/by t
5、he year.用 在 计 量 单 位 名 词 前The Lius live upstairs. The Johns are watching TV.用 在 姓 氏 的 复 数 形 式 前 表 示 一 家 人 ， 或 这一 姓 的 夫 妇 二 人the Changjang River 长 江 the Pacific Ocean 太 平 洋 the Suez Canal 苏 伊 士 运 河 the English Channel 英 吉利 海 峡 the British Isles 布 列 颠 群 岛 在 江 河 、 山 脉 、 湖 泊 、 海 洋 、 群 岛 、 海 峡 、海 湾 运 河 前
6、用 thethe Great Wall 长 城 the Summer Palace 颐 和 园 the United States 美国在 含 有 普 通 名 词 构 成 的 专 有 名 词 前 用 thethe Great Hall of the People 人 民大 会 堂在 某 些 建 筑 物 前 ， 在 某 些 组 织 机 构 前 用thethe United Nations 联 合 国The older of the two noblemen took a light.表 示 两 者 间 “较 的 一 个 ”时 用 定 冠 词the south, the north 方位词the
7、Chinese tongue, the countryside 固定用法不用冠词的情况要点归纳 导学探究Tom and Mary go to work by bus. 人名、地名等专有名词前不加冠词The desk is made of wood.What is work? Work is struggle.They are math teachers.不可数名词或复数名词表示类别Whose is this dictionary? 名 词 前 有 物 主 代 词 指 示 代 词 ， 不 定 代 词 ，名 词 所 有 格 修 饰 时 April 1 is Childrens Day.What d
8、id you have for lunch?季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐前不加冠词 注意：1. the Spring Festival 春 节 the Mid-Autumn Festival2. She came to Beijing in the summer of 1988.3. We had a wonderful lunch.We made him our chairman.He is chairman of the Students Union.表示头衔的职务作表语、补足语及同位语时Football is his favourite. 学科、球类、棋类They often
9、go to work by car/by bike/by car/by bus/by train/by plane/by air/by land/by sea/by rail.by post/mail; on foot/on horseback用什么样的交通工具做事情go to town/ bed/ church/ prison/ work/ college/ university固定短语Child as Tom is, you cant fool him. as（虽然）引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词前不加冠词Step II1. -Its said John will be in a jo
10、b paying over $60,000_year.-Right, he will also get paid by _week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a2. It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填3. As he reached _front door, Jack saw _strange sight.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C
11、. 不填; a D. the ; a4. Take your time-its just _ short distance from here to _restaurant.A. 不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填；a5. As is known to all, _Peoples Republic of China is _biggest developing country in the world.A. the; 不填 B.不填; the C. the; the D. 不填； 不填6. Dr.Peter Spence, _headmaster of the s
12、chool, told us,” _fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填; A B.不填; The C. the; The D. a; A7. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the；a8. In communication, a smile is usually _strong sign of a friendly and _open
13、 attitude.A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an9. If we sit near _front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. / ; the B. / ; a C. the ; a D. the; the10. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _second chance to make _first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a1
14、1. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _people from all walks of life are working hard for _mew Jiangsu.A. / ; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the12. In _most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life.A. the; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a13. Everything comes
15、with _price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /14. Its _good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _pleasure.A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the15. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _space, about 900 of which
16、could fall down onto _earth.A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; / D. a; the16. Many lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that actually speed up _weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. / ; the C. a; the D. /; /17. Lets go to _cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _while.A. the; the B
17、. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 18. What I need is _book that contains _ABC of oil painting.A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D.a; the19. We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create _less polluted world.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; an D. a; the 20. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about change
18、s in _weather around the world.A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a21. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had22. I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D.
19、 being taken23. We appreciate _ us to your party.A. to invite B. your inviting C. you to invite D. having invited24. -I must apologize for _ahead of time.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know25. Can you imagine _ across the Pacific in only thr
20、ee weeks?A. him swim B. he swims C. him swimming D. to swim26. I didnt mean _anything, but those apples looking so good that I couldnt help_ one.A. to eat, trying B. to eat, to try C. eating, trying D. eating, to try27. It is not surprising that _ little worms eat _little grain.A. so; so B. such; so
21、 C. so; such D. such; such28. May things _ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays.A. to consider B. considering C. to be considered D. considered29.-where have you been recently?-I _ to Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. have been B. went C. had been D. had gone30.His sister lef
22、t home in 1995, and _since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard ofD. has not heard of31. He used to _ up late on Sunday mornings, but now he gets used to _ up early every morning.A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get32. What made the little boy
23、 so upset was that the toy car _had been lost.A. he took pride in it B. that he was proud C. he was proud of D. which he took pride33. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending34. The children loved their day trip, and th
24、ey enjoyed the horse ride _.A. most B. more C. less D. little35. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _expensive.A. as B. so C. too D. very36. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _a woman.A. than B. such C. so D. as37. How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better38. The watermelon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. good B. better C. best D. well
