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人教版八年级下英语复习.doc

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1、Review of units 1-10(八年级下册)Unit 1Useful Expressions1. make predictions 做预测2. free time 空闲时间3. flyto 乘坐飞往4. on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不同意.6. fall/be in love with sb. /sth. 爱上某人/某物7. keep pets 养宠物 keep +adj. 保持doing sth. 保持(坚持)做sb. doing sth. 让某人保持做8. be able to 能够9. predict the future 预

2、测未来 eg:Predicting the future can be difficult./Its difficult to predict the e true 实现11.see sb. do sth. 看见 sb.做某事(的全过程)doing sth. 看见 sb.正在做某事(片断)12.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事(to) do sth.13.hundreds of 数以百计的 14.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事15.look like 看上去长的像16. look for 寻找(强

3、调动作) find 找到(强调结果) find 找到,发现(具体的事物,如书、钥匙等)find out 找到,发现,查明(经过努力,抽象的事物, )17.一段时间+ from now(从现在起)之后 eg:twenty years from now 二十年后from now on 今后 18in the future 在将来,在未来19. seem (to be) + n./adj./介词 似乎,好象eg:She seems to be happy.她好象很开心。It seems that + 从句 It seems that she is happy. Key Points1.Do you

4、think ?你认为吗? eg:Do you think the movie is interesting?I think (that). 我认为。 I think (that) its intersting.I dont think (that). (否定前置) I dont think (that) its interesting.我认为不(没有) 。2. study at home on computer辨析:on,in 和 with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;in:使用语言文字等媒介;with:借助具体的手段或工具。eg: I dont want to ta

5、lk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Dont write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间段”(在之后 )结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词组 how soon.(如,The plane will take off in twenty minutes? How soon will the plane take off?)4. before ago 与过去时连用Grammar Focus1.一般将来时的三种基本结构: w

6、ill +V.原形 eg: I”ll live in Beijing next year. be going to +V.原形 Hes going to visit his grandmonther this Sunday. be + Ving一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间段(in ten years),in the future,next + 时间(next Sunday),与 tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间(this Friday), from now on,right now,some day2.形容词、副词的比较级用法as+adj./adv.原级+as poss

7、ible 尽可能地 eg;I will come back as soon as possible. 我会尽快回来。Unit 2UE1. call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话. eg:call up Tom, call him up2. keep out 不让进入3. Whats wrong? / whats the matter/problem/trouble? 怎么啦?4. be surprised at 对感到吃惊5. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物 .ones sth 借某人(的)某物6. lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(len

8、d 的过去式 lent) sb.sth.7. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事doing sth. (某物)需要做某事8. pay for sth. 为某物付 (钱)9. the same as 与一样的10.get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵 12. take part in+活动 参加,加入 eg:take part in the sports meetingjoin+ 组织 join the Party13.plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事14.as muc

9、h as possible 尽可能多15.argue with sb. 与某人争吵about/on sth. 为某事争吵16.(be )out of style/danger 过时的/脱离险境(be) in style/danger 时尚的/处于危险之中17.a ticket to a ballgame 一张球赛的门票 the answer to the question 问题的答案18.write a letter to sb.,write sb. a letter ,get a letter from sb.,hear from sb.收到某人的信19.buy sth for sb. /s

10、b. sth. 给某人买某物(buy-bought)20.sell sth to sb. /sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人(sell-sold)21.give sb some advice 给某人提建议 a piece of advice 一条建议22.Its time to do sth. 是该做. . . . . . 的时候了for sth.23.adj. + enough (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说,足够 做某事。24 talk on the phone 用电话交谈 25.part-time job 兼职工作 26.all kinds of 各种 27.on

11、the one hand,;on the other hand, 一方面,;另一方面,。 parewith 把与 做比较 29.find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很eg:I found it easy to learn English. 30. learn to do 学会做某事 31.train station 火车站 e in 进来 eg;Please come in. 请进。 33.sleep late 睡懒觉,睡过头,起得晚34.except 除了外(不包括 except 后的内容 ) eg:except me 除了我 We go to school excep

12、t Saturday and Sunday. 除了星期六和星期天,我们都要上学。plain about (doing) sth. 抱怨(做)某事KP.1. Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了(钱) 。(pay-paid)Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人(钱/时间) 。(cost-cost)Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了(时间/金钱)在某事上。(spend-spent) (in) doing sth. 某人花了(时间/ 金钱)做某事。It takes/took sb. som

13、e time to do sth. 花了某人(时间)做某事。2. not until 直到才 (主句动词是短暂性动词, 如 come, go, leave, meet understand ,reach, get 等)eg:He didnt go home until ten oclock last night.(短暂性动词)until 一直到 (主句中使用延续性动词,如 live, wait, last, love, like, dislike, stay, work 等)eg:I waited for her until she came back. (延续性动词)3. leave (把某

14、物忘在了某处) I left my homework at home.我把作业忘在家里了。GF情态动词 (can,could, may, might, must, shall, should, would)1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化;2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用;(即情态动词+动词原形)3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;4. 情态动词加上 be,通常表示猜测的语气。eg:He speaks English so well.He must be an Amercian.他英语说得这么好。他肯定是个美国人。 (表猜测)Unit3UE1. in front of

15、- behind 在的前面 - 在的后面in the front of - at the back of 在的前部 - 在的后部(在内部)2. take off 起飞3. get out of 离开4. You are kidding. 胡说八道。 /你在开玩笑。5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事6. get into 进入7. What happen? 发生什么事了? sth. happen +地点/时间 某地/ 时发生某事happen = take place 发生 to sb. 某人发生某事8. in silence 沉默地,在沉默中9. in space

16、在太空中10.at the doctors 在诊所11.jump down from 从跳下12.climb up the tree 爬上树13. on a/the tree(长)在树上 eg:The apples are on the tree. 苹果(长)在树上。in a/the tree (外来人/物)在树上 A cat is in a tree 一只猫在树上。14. arrive in+大地点 到达某地at+小地点reach+地点get to+地点15.walk to=on foot 步行(到) eg:He walks to school every day. =He goes to

17、school on foot every day.16. remember to do sth 记着/忘记去做什么事(未做) forget doing sth 记着/忘记做过什么事 (已做) 17. hear 听到(结果) hear of /about sb./sth. 听说listen to 听(动作) hear +从句18.take a photo/picture,take photos/pictures 照相 19.on the moon 在月球上20.call the police 报警21.run away 逃跑 22. for example 举例子 23. go shopping

18、( do some shopping) 购物24. on/in the playground 在操场上 25. ten minutes ago 十分钟以前26. become famous 变得出名 27. walk down 沿走28.have an unusual experience 有一段不同寻常的经历29.everyday activities 日常活动30.become a national hero 成为(一个)民族英雄KP“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和一样”“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级 +as” 表示“和不一样”/ 不如eg: Lucy is

19、as tall as Lily . Lucy 和 Lily 一样高。 Lily isnt as /so outgoing as Lucy. Lily 不如(没有)Lucy 开朗/外向。GF1.过去进行时用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。谓语结构:be ( was, were )+ Ving时间状语:at that time/momentat +点钟+ yesterday/last night (at eight oclock yesterday /last night)from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday (from seven to nine yest

20、erday)this time yesterday just then when he came in, .(when 引导的时间状语从句是过去时,并且动词是短暂性动词时,主句使用过去进行时)2.when 如果不 = if not,.eg:We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesnt leave for Shanghai.= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.Unit 10UE1.by+时间 到时(为止 );不迟于;在前 eg:by noon

21、 到中午为止 2.on the weekend ,on weekends 在周末 3.Have a good day! (祝你)玩的愉快 !4.look through 浏览 5.wait in line 排队 6.really low 真的很低 a low/high price 低/高价7.tell sb. about yourself 告诉某人有关你的事(情况) 8.a ball game fan 一个球迷 9.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 (态度)with sb. 与某人关系好(关系)10.feel like 感觉像 feel like doing sth. 想/愿意

22、做某事,would like/want sth.(sb.) to do sth.11.a friend like you 像你一样的朋友 12.get along/on (well with sb.) (与某人)相处(得好) 13.thank you/thanks for sth. 因而感谢 doing sth.14.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 15.go with me 和我一起去 16.think of/about 考虑;记起,想起 17.leave early 早早离开,走得早18.at least 至少 19.be careful 小心 20.most of 大

23、多数 21.make+n.( sb./ sth.)+adj. 让某人/物 eg:make Lily happy 让 Lily 高兴 make sb. do sth. 让(使)某人做某事 make her laugh 让她笑22.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.23.both like 都喜欢 24.the same like 和一样 25.for me 对我来说 26.get the job 上班 27.enjoy doing sth. 高兴地做某事enjoy oneself (自己)玩得高兴29. have a hard time with sth.

24、 在某事上处境困难doing sth. 做某事处境困难KP1. little a little 修饰不可数名词few a few 修饰可数名词(复数)几乎没有(表否定) 有一点/些(表肯定)2. Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了(钱) 。Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人(钱/ 时间) 。Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了(时间/金钱)在某事上。(in) doing sth. 某人花了(时间/金钱)做某事。It takes/took sb. some time to do st

25、h. 花了某人(时间)做某事。GF反意疑问句1. 结构:陈述句,简短问句?(简短问句结构:be/情态/助动词的肯定或否定形式+主语,常译为“是吗?不是吗?是不是?对吗?不对吗?对不对?”等)2.原则:前肯后否;前否后肯。eg:Its a nice day , isnt it?You cant swim , can you?(以下几种情况须注意)陈 述 句 简短问句例 句含有否定意义的单词,如no,nothing,nobody,few,little,never,hardly,seldom 等用肯定形 式Your parents have never been to Beijing,have they?There is little water in the bottle,is it?为 Let us. 用 will Let us go to the zoo,will you?you为 Lets. 用 shall weLets have a rest,shall we?为 I think I suppose (that)+ 从句I believe根据从句变化I think (that) its very boring,isnt it?I believe (that) Mary will be successful in the future,wont she?

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