1、听力重点场景词汇短语集合四级听力中短对话共计 8 道题目,对应 8 个短对话;长对话共计 7 道,对应 2 个长对话。其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。重点场景词汇短语分析一、机场(飞机上) 重点1机场地点Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)2. 机场人物 Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落) as
2、cend/descend(上升、下降) postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)题目例句:(200712)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)二、餐厅 重点1点菜:Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)2. 埋单:Check the bill please!(埋单!) Treat (请客) split
3、 the bill (分开付) go Dutch 三、酒店 次重点最新考点(20076/12)Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07 年 6 月词汇,蜜月套间)suithotel clerk (07 年 6 月词汇,等于 receptionist) discount (07 年 6 月词汇, 折扣) free continental breakfast (07 年 6 月词汇,免费的清淡早餐、欧式早餐)四、图书馆 重点1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物 (08-6) 原句:did you check the pile of the journals
4、you borrowed form the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物:librarian 图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析Campus life 校园生活1 作业词汇:assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文textbook 教科书/reference book 参考书(07-6) copy 副本搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,
5、完成(两次考到)due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2 课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07 年 6 月词汇,研讨会) 原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)3 名称freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)
6、(05 年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生) postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)Job applicant candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for application Position/post (多次考到。职位) resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到)recruit (连续考到。招聘) benefit (package) (福利,两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期) social
7、security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)例句:2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates com
8、peting for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).20 个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。四级复合式听写的解法四级复合式听写占全卷 10%,共 11 题。前 8 题需要考生听写出 8 个单词,每词占 0.5%。后三题需要考生听写出句子,每句得分 2%。其中单词部分必须听到什么写什么,很可能会涉及被动语态、时态、单复数等语法。句子部分有两种做法,考试规定,可以听到什么
9、写什么,也可以用自己的总结语言写要点。听写共播读三遍,第一遍和第三遍匀速,第二遍时,句子部分播读完毕会停顿 1 分钟左右。复合式听写需要考生具备综合的听力能力,是听力考试中最难的题目,在此部分获得满分几乎被认为是“不可能完成的任务”。究其原因,盖有以下几点:1、 如何练成扎实的单词拼写能力?请写出以下三个单词,看你是否可以过关?餐厅 日程表 同事Keys: restaurant schedule colleague 若全对,则证明你的拼写能力为较好或合格(因为单词不难),若错一部分或全错,则需要注意,你的复合式听写的基础能力需要提高。此处我们不谈如何背单词,只提醒大家背哪些单词。所有考试中听力
10、部分的词汇最为口语化,且在所有部分使用频度最高。所以我们的要求大家将 2003 年-2009 年 12 月所有四级真题听力部分的原文和选项部分的词汇全部背会。要求听懂且能够准确拼写。2、 如何边听边写?解决了第一个能力之后,一些简单的小方法就可以在题目中使用了。2-1 缩写法。用首 1-2 字母缩写听到的词,这样会写得更快;2-2 写句子的头尾。在记忆一个整句的时候,考生都更加容易记住句子的开始和结尾,先写这些内容,也可以增加分数。2-3 有舍有得。一些修饰性词汇,例如副词和形容词,并非重点。而对句子含义不影响的成分一般不扣分。比如 06 年 12 月的句子“it usually takes
11、more words to be polite”中的 usually 就不是重点,就可以不写。另外,也可以把更多看题时间留给听写,听写中高频出现的词汇不仅是文章的主题,更有可能出现在后三句的答案 2 中。例题:You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways depending on the situation they are in. This is very 1 . All languages have two general levels of 2 : a formal level
12、and an informal level. English is no 3 . The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a 4 level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, 5 books and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and 6 that you write in school. I
13、nformal language is used in conversation with 7 , family members and friends, and when we write 8 notes or letters to close friends. Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends to be more polite. 9 For example, I might say to a friend or a family
14、 member “Close the door, please”, 10 Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary. 11 Lets say that I really like soccer. If I am talking to my friend, I might say “I am just crazy about soccer”, but if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say “I really en
15、joy soccer”.答案及解析1、 natural2、 usage3、 exception4、 particular (特别的,特定的)。另一个:peculiar (奇特的,罕见的)也不好拼写。5、 reference (参考)6、 essays (paper 指学期或学年论文,essay 指一般性的课堂的小论文)7、 colleagues8、 personal9、 What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.本句话初听有一定难度。但是却可以把 What we may find
16、interesting 写出,而尾部的to be polite 也很容易,仅仅这个头尾,就可以至少得到满分 2 分中的一分。10、 But to a stranger, I probably would say “Would you mind closing the door?”本句要小心标点符号。11、 There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.Be bound to 意思是:必然会。本句的重点并非是这个短语。正式听力时,一旦遇到很难的或没有学过的短语或词汇,我们可以考虑舍弃。而本句如果改版为 some words and phrases are formal and others are informal.同样可以获得很好的分数。