1、 高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ 小升初英语复习重点第一部分;基础知识1.字母：26 个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12 个单元音：长元音：/:/，/:/，/:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/ /e/ /i/ / / / / /u/ /3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-be
2、ds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse
3、-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes 并列名词中，如果把
4、s 加在最后一个名词后，表示共有 , 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用 an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answe
5、r / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. 高分
6、社区 小升初资料库: http:/ （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
7、This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject
8、 is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词主格 宾格物主代词单数 I（我） me my（我的）第一人称 复数 we（我们） us our（我们的）单数 you（你） you your（你的）第二人称 复数 you（你们） you your（你们的）he（他） him his（他的）she（她） her her（她的）第三人称单数it（它） it its（它的）高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ 复数 they（他们 /她们/它们） themtheir（他们的
9、 /她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一） 、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） 。2形容词加 er 的规则： 一般在词尾加 er ； 以字母 e 结尾，加 r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er ； 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副
10、词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有 be 用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five ，six ，seven ，eight，nine，ten，eleven ，twelve，thirteen， fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twent
11、y（2）21-99 先说“ 几十” ，再说 “几”，中间加连字符。高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ 23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven ，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999 先说“ 几百 ”，再加 and，再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three（4）l，000 以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个 “，”，第一个“ ，”前为tho
12、usand.第二个“ ，” 前为 million，第三个“，”前为 billion 1，001one thousand and one18，423eighteen thousand ，four hundred and twenty-three6，260，309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750，000，000，000seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加 theg.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth（2）不规则变化
13、onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth（3）以 y 结尾的十位整数，变 y 为 ie 再加 thtwentytwentieth， fortyfortieth， ninetyninetieth（4）从二十一后的“ 几十几 ”直至“几百几十几”或 “几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d.八去 t,九去 e,
14、 ve 要用 f 替。ty 将 y 变成 i，th 前面有个 e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind 等高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ 1.at 表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。 at 1：00（dawn ，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午） 2on 1）表示具体日期。 注：（1）关于“在周末“ 的几种表示法： at（on）the weekend 在周末-特指 at（on）weekends 在周末-泛指 over the weekend在整个周末 during the weekend在周末期
15、间 （2）在圣诞节，应说 at Christmas而不说 on Christmas 2）在（刚）的时候。 On reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。 3in 1）表示“时段 “、“时期“，在多数情况下可以和 during 互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪） 七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a b
16、oy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+ 其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s 的变化规则高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,
17、 再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般过去时:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少）如 study studied carry carried worry worried （注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped 、不规则动词（此类词并
18、无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel fel
19、t（3）一般将来时：基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去 e 再加 ing ，如 having , writing 高分社区 小升初资料库
20、: http:/ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1.陈述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. （2） 、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student.
21、 She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no” 来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , w
22、hose , why , how 等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用 “yes 、no”来回答。3.There be 句型There be 句型与 have, has 的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be 句型与 have(has
23、) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用 and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上
24、册单词 黑体字(73 个单词)pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger
25、 chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane 高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ 三年级下册单词 黑体字（72 个单词、词组）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning Good afternoon meet goodbye too Im=Iam father dad mother m
26、om man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother lets=let us really great and how eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep
27、desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer四年级上册单词 黑体字（66 个单词、词组）window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fan teachers desk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair
28、short hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player
29、 四会单词（36 个）bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friendhome room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother driver doctor farmer nurse高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ 四年级下册单词 黑体词（50 个单词、词组）playground garden teacher
30、s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music roomgym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shortshot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandals boots s
31、heep hen lamb goat cow tomatocucumber potato onion carrot四会单词（88 个）computer board fan light this is my that your teachers desk picture wall floor yes itone two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time its oclock mathChinese English P.E. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red
32、blue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes lets play football snowy sunny how much big small long short applebanana pear orange watermelon are they horse arent cat rabbit pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there五年级上册单词黑体字（16 个单词、词组）princ
33、ipal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ 四会单词、词组（93 个）young funny tall strong kind old short thin whos=who is whats=what is like hes=he is strict smart active quiet shes=she i
34、s very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about? tooeggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite theyre=they are fruit dont=do not grape cook the meals water the flowerssweep
35、 the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes cant=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road bui
36、lding clean五年级下册单词 黑体字（18 个）January February March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth四会单词、词组（83 个）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening get up at usually noon
37、 climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her 高分社区 小升初资料库: h
38、ttp:/ datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies honey count
39、insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic六年级上册单词 黑体字（16 个）plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor 四会单词、词组（71 个）by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light tra
40、ffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es)
41、watch(es)read(s) does doesnt=does not singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then 六年级下册单词 四会单词（25 个）taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner s
42、maller 高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sorenose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年级上册句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! Im Wu Yifan. Im from China.3. Whats your name? 4. My names Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too. 6. Good mornin
43、g. Good afternoon. 7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you. 8. Where are you from? Im from America. 9. Lets go to school. OK. 10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? Im fine, thank you. 12. Lets paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit. 15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I ha
44、ve a look? Sure. 17. Here you are. Thank you. Youre welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries. 20. Can I have some chicken? Sure. 21. How old are you? Im nine. 三年级下册句子1. Where are you from? Im from America.高分社区 小升初资料库: http:/ 2. Good morning! Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Whos that woman? Shes my mother。5. Whos that man? Hes my father.6. Whos this boy? My brother.7.
