1、一、图形种类及概述法：数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 表格图：table 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram圆柱图：column chart描述：show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/
2、indicate/depict以下是一些较常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that).It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see
3、 from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) .二、data 的具体表达法增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend波动：fluctuate / rebou
4、nd / undulate / wave .稳定：remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off .最常用的两种表达法：1. Verb+Adverb formThe number of XXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate.+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly.+from (第一时间) to (第二时间
5、) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)2. Adjective+Noun formThere was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰 fluctuation)+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述稳定的 da
6、ta：The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and
7、 (第二时间)描述不同状态的 dataNoun form:steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp dropVerbal form:(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady描述 the highest point以及 the lowest point高点极值：The monthly profit / The figures / The situation
8、 .+peaked in (月份/年) at XXX% / XXX(极点 data)或者 reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点 data)低点极值：XXX bottomed out / reached+rock / the bottom / a low point或者 hit a trough此外，在描述过程中还有很多的 conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreov
9、er, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from .举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as .雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time,
10、 equally .转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of .原因与结果1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)since / now that .; I hope that.because of/
11、on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that.2. cause-effect (较常用)XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for .(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so .3. effect-cause (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / b
12、e the consequence of .(一个句子), because .it is adj. that .it is unimaginable that .it is undeniable that .it is interesting to discover that .变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steep
13、ly 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期 distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的average 平均 no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应
14、的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv. 在.的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在.方面三、标准化结构：(此部分仅供参考。)Para 1, 两句话：第一句：This is a _chart, which demonstrates the number of_ from _ to _. 如果两个图，则：There are two charts below. The _ chart describes the number of _, and the _ chart il
15、lustrates the figure of _. 第二句：(所有题目适用)，From the chart we can see that the number of _ varies constantly/greatly in _.Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that _.如果有两个图：则：The _ chart shows that _./or As we can see from the first chart, _Para 3, (如果两个图的话，) It is clear f
16、rom the second chart that Para 4 结尾：From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that 流程图常用词句总结1.描述过程，流程常用句子the following diagraph shows the structure ofthe picture illustratesit mainly consists ofit works as follows.it always involves following steps.the whole procedure
17、can be divided intostages.2.描述流程，过程的常用过渡性词语firstlysecondlythirdly/finallythe first step is tothe next step is tothe last step is tothe first stage involvesin the next stagein the following stagein the last stagefirst of allto begin withnextthenlaterat the same timesimultaneouslysubsequentlyconsequentlybefore thisduringafter thisin the course ofin order to/in order not toin order thatso as to/so as not to描述流程的文章，应说明：1. 首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么2. 准备工作3. 按时间/过程先后描述4. 结果5. 简单总结(可有可无)描述一个实物/器具的工作过程，文章应分以下几点：1. 实物是什么，做什么用的2. 基本结构3. 工作过程4. 简单总结
