v-ing练习.doc

1、1动词 ing 的用法及练习1、作主语 动词的 -ing 形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加 -ing 构成，包括 -ing 分词和 -ing 动名词。可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。1一般形式Seeing is believing. 眼见为信。Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。2通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用 it 作形式主语。如：Its nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。Its no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。

2、3 “There + be + no + -ing”结构，此结构的意义相当于 “Its impossible + 不定式”。如：There is no harm in doing so.这样做没有害处。二、作表语 动词 -ing 可用来作表语。如：This food smells inviting. 这种食物香味怡人。My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。Their job is cleaning the window. 他们的工作是打扫窗子。三、作宾语 1动词-ing 形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。I warned her agains

3、t driving fast.Jim dislikes eating chocolate.2有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing 分词，常见的这类动词有：admit, acknowledge, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, fancy, finish, forgive, face, endure, involve, give up, imagine, mention, mind, miss, pardon, practise, require, resent,

4、 resist, suggest, recall, resist, understand 等。The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多锻炼。I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用不同的方法做。3大部分“动词+介词” 短语动词，只能后接动词-ing 作宾语。这些动词短语有：think of, give up, aim at, put off, insist on, persist in, be good at, do well in, cant help, keep on, leave off,

5、feel like, be tired (afraid, capable, fond) of, set about 等。2以下为 to 作介词的短语有： be used to, object to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, see to, submit to, adapt to, apply to, accede to, get to, prefer to, adjust to, owe to, react to 等。Do you feel like having a drink? 你想喝点饮料吗？I

6、prefer swimming to playing basketball. 我喜欢游泳胜于打篮球。4有些动词既可能带-ing 分词作宾语，也可以带 to 不定式作宾语，但在语义上却有很大的差别。如：chance to do 碰巧去做某事chance doing 冒险试一试做某事forget to do 忘记要去做某事forget doing 忘记曾做过某事go on to do 接着又做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事remember to do 记得要去做某事remember doing 记得曾做过某事stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事try

7、 to do 努力做某事try doing 试一试做某事regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾mean to do 打算想做某事mean doing 意味着意思是做某事四、作定语 分词作定语时和形容词的功能是相似的。-ing 分词可以单独作定语，如：a smiling face 笑脸a leading figure 领导人物-ing 分词还能构成合成词作定语，如：easy-going man 好说话的人当分词短语做后置定语时，可以转换成定语从句。She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.

8、= She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai.她乘坐了去上海的火车。There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park.= There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park.在我们面前有两条路，一条通向沙滩，另一条通向公园35、作宾语补足语 I found the parade quite inte

9、resting to watch.这种用法通常用在下列几类动词中，后接宾语然后加上-ing 分词，构成复合宾语结构，-ing 分词充当宾补成分。1表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, feel, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe 等。如：There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。2在有些动词(如：regard, describe, accept, thi

10、nk of, quote 等) 之后，可由 as引出-ing 分词词组作宾补。如：They regarded the contract as being invalid. 他们认为合同无效。They described the child as being very clever.他们描述这孩子非常聪明。3使役动词，如：set, keep, have, get, leave, catch 等。如：Can you get my watch going again? 你能使我的表再走起来吗？This sets me thinking. 这使我思考。6、作状语 -ing 分词作状语表示在进行一动作的

11、同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。Having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden.(时间)打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work.(时间)进屋以后，她看到人人都在工作。Being ill, he couldnt go to school.(原因)因为生病，他不能去上学。Having no interest in the topic, he

12、 didnt go to the lecture.(原因)由于对这个话题没有兴趣，他没去参加讲座。Working diligently, you will certainly succeed.(条件)只要刻苦学习，你会成功的。Using atomic energy, we can build spaceships.(条件)利用原子能，我们能够建造太空船。Granting the achievements to be great, there is still something to be desired.(让步)(尽管)成绩是巨大的，( 但)仍有一些要求改进的东西。4My car was c

13、aught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.(结果)我的车被交通拥挤堵住，所以延误了。Traveling by train, we visited a number of cities.(方式)我们坐火车访问了好多城市。Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.(伴随)玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。1.Taking pictures_ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 2._ the bad news made

14、him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing3._ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed4.Before he came , Id finished _ the whole book.A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read5. I always enjoy _ to popular music at night.

15、A. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listen6.We are considering _ a trip around the island.A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you dont mind _ at your newspaper.A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look8.When a mans heart stops _ , he dies. A. to beat

16、B. beating C. beat D. beaten9.I cant help _ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading _ .A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping D to drinking11. It goes without _ that knowledge is important.A. talking B. telling C. saying

17、 D. mentioning12. we are looking forward _ our friends next week.A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _ books and magazines.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _.A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known15.She went

18、 out without _ good-bye to us.A. say B. to say C. saying D. being said16.The curious student kept on _ questions. 5A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked17.He is such a strange person; theres _ what hell do next.A. no knowing B. not to know C. not known D. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news,

19、she burst_.A. into crying B. out to tears C. crying D. out crying19. You must never cross the street without _ the light to turn green.A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed _ protein out of old newspapers.A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making21.I became _

20、 after watching too much television.A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores22.I felt _ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged23.He sat there _ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read24. Dont wake up the_ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleepi

21、ng D. sleepy25.A proverb goes: A _ stone gathers no moss. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait27.I found a dog _ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running28. We found the baby _ on the floor. A. sl

22、ept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman _ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stood B. stands C. to stand D. standing30.They got their car _ at the garage.A. be washed B. washed C. being washed D. to have been washed31. _ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A.

23、Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfied C. Having not satisfied D. Dissatisfying32._ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carry B. Carrying C. Carried D. Carry33._ my homework, I went home .A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. Finish634._ the door unlocked, I went in.A.

24、 Finding B. Found C. Had found D. Have found35._ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was36._ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly_.A. train B. training C. trained D. to train3

25、8. You must be careful when _ on the highway.A. you driving B. are driving C. driving D. you were driving39.If _ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited40.Thousands of products _ from coal are now in daily use.A. made B. make C. making D. to make41.Engines are

26、 machines _ power or motion.A. produce B. producing C. produced D. which producing42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _.A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss43Weather _ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting44.The vacation _ over ,

27、 the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being45._, we left off our work. A. After setting the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having set D. Being the sun set.46._ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. Finishing B. Has finished C. Being finished D. Having finished47._ the w

28、ay to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. Have told48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time_ with many other countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. compared49.When you find something in your writing that needs _ , youshould mark it on the paper.A. to be correcting B. correct C. to correct D. correcting50.None of us objected to _ George to the birthday party.A. invite B. inviting C. have invited D. invited