1、高考英语代词在单项填空中的 12 个考点考点 1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语 .【真题再现】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _grown up. (2006 重庆)A. my B. mine C. myself D. me(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to_ and then posted it at the nearby pos
2、t office(2006 安徽)A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute. (2004 重庆)A. they B. one C. who D. it(4)Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why_? John is sitting there doing
3、nothing. (2003 全国)A. him B. he C. I D. me提示：下列情况也用宾格：在 be 后作表语。Who is it? Its me. 谁？是我呀。在单独使用或带 not 的简略回答中。如：Who broke the cup? 谁打破了杯子？Me! (Not me!)我！( 不是我！) I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。Me too. 我也是。在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如：You can tell him. 你可以告诉他。Me tell him? Not likely！我告诉他？不可能！在下列之类的祈使句中：Hes got to repay th
4、e moneypoor him.他得偿还这笔钱可怜的他呀！考点 2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与 of 连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。【真题再现】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. (2004 上海春)A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers(6)Is your camera like Bills and Anns?No,
5、but its almost the same as _. (1994 全国)A. her B. yours C. them D. their(7) The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again. (1991 年)A. his, him B. her, her C. her, him D. his, her(8)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. (1990 全国)A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers(9)Whose room is tha
6、t?Its_ (1982 全国)A. my B. ours C. my brothers Dof my brother(10)His camera is more expensive than _. (1989 全国)A. hers B. her C. it D. i(11)Is her hair shorter than _?(1981 全国)A me B. my C. mine D. I。考点 3 反身代词的用法反身代词可以作 enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce 等动词和 by, for, to 等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人
7、” ，但不能作主语。【真题再现】(12)Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006 福建 21)A man calling _ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005 湖南)A. itself B. yourself C. him
8、self D. themselves (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005 上海春)A. herself B. her C. she D. hers(15)Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_. (1996 全国)A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself提示：请留意意含 oneself 的短语。如
9、：(1) be oneself 身体正常；(2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。考点 4 指示代词的用法指示词有 this, that, these, those 等。注意以下 4 点：(1) this, these 是时间或空间上的“近指” ，可与 here 连用；that, those 是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与 there 连用。(2) 指上文提到的事一般用 that，有时也用 this，指下文的事只能用 this。(3) 打电话时，用 this 来介绍自己，用 that 来问对方，不用
10、I 或 you。(4) this 和 that 还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么” ，相当于 so，作状语。【真题再现】(16)He was nearly drowned once.When was _?_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002 北京春)A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This(17)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (2004
11、广东)A. such B. that C. more D. very考点 5 疑问代词的意义和用法疑问代词有 what, which, who, whom, whose 等。用法要点如下：1. what 除询问人的身份外，一般指物；which 可指人也可指物； who, whom, whose 一般指人。【真题再现】(18)The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002 全国) A. who B. when C. how D. what 2. 没一定范围时，
12、用 what，意为“什么”；有一定范围时，用 which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”。(19)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy. (1992 全国) A. what B. which C. how D. where 考点 6 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较1. 表示两者“都” both，表示两者“都不” neither，表示两者中的“任一”用 either。(20)If you cant decide which of the two books to bor
13、row, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. (2006 浙江)A. all B. any C. either D. both(21)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do(2006 安徽)A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. (22)Which driver was to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between tw
14、o parked cars. (2006 北京)A. both B. each C. either D. neither(23)There are two windows in the room. They _face south.(1980 全国)A. all B. both C. each D. either(24)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _of them answered it. (2005 福建)A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody(25)We as
15、ked John and Jerry, but _of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. (05 北京春 )A. either B. none C. both D. neither(26)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. (2004 北京)A. neither B. either C. none D. both(27)Both teams were in hard training, _ was willing to lose the game.(2001 上海)
16、A. either B. neither C. another D. the other(28)Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid _day is possible. (1998 全国)A. either B. neither C. some D. any (29)Are the two answers correct?No, _correct. (1986 全国)A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not(30)Theres coffee and tea; you
17、can have _. Thanks. (2003 全国)A. either B. each C. one D. it(31)Do you want tea or coffee? _.I really dont mind. (2000 北京春)A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither (32)Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still, you can sit at _end. (1987 全国)A. neither B. each C. either D. any
18、考点 7 some, any 的用法辨析表示“一些”，一般说来，肯定句中 some，否定句中用 any；但在表示请求、建议、劝请或希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中用 some。(50)I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. (1986 全国)A. any B. some C. no D. anything(51)Let us hope we can settle the matter without _more trouble. (1988 全国)A. any B. a little C. some D. little(52)Id been expect
19、ing _letters the whole morning, but there werent _for me. (1989 全国)A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none(53)I fee a bit hungry. Why dont you have _bread? (1986 全国)A. any B. some C. little D. a (54)Your coffee smells great! Its from Mexico. Would you like _?(2003 春)A. it B. some C.
20、this D. little(55)Theres _cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? (2004 北京 )A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any (56)Would you like _, sir?No, thanks. I have had much. (2005 福建)A. some more oranges B. any more orangesC. some more orange
21、 D. any more orange考点 8 each, every 的用法辨析1. every 只能作形容词，在名词前作定语；each 可作形容词也可用代词，可用主语、宾语和同位语。(57)_ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. (1990 上海)A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each2. 表示“每隔” 用 every，不用 each。如 every three days 每三天，every third day 每逢第三天，every other day 每隔一天， every three meters
22、每(隔) 三米，every three minutes每(隔)三分钟。(58)These plants are watered _. (1992 全国)A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days考点 9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit 的用法辨析a little 和 little 修饰或代替不可数名词，与 much 相对，表示“多”；a few 和 few 修饰或代替可数名词与 many 相对，表示“ 少”。a little 和 a few 含肯定语气， lit
23、tle 和 few 含否定语气。一般说来，在 only, just, still, quite, can, not 等词后用 a little 或 a few；在 very, so, some, the, no 等词后用 little 或 few。(59)Can we do our work better with _money and _people? (1983 全国)A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less(60) Would you like some wine? Yes, just _. (1993 全国)A
24、. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit (61)As it was a stormy night, _people went to see the film. (1988 全国)A. a few B. few C. several D. many(62)Although hes wealthy, he spends _on clothes. (1992 全国)A. little B. few C. a little D. a few(63)Are the new rules working？Yes _books are stolen.
25、 (1999 全国)A. Few B. More C. Some D. Nonelittle 的比较级和最高级分别是 less, least；few 的比较级和最高级是 fewer, fewest。(64)If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with _money and _ people. (1990 全国)A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less(65)If we had followed his plan, we coul
26、d have done the work better with _money and _ people. (1987 全国)A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less, few(66)If you had followed the plan, you could have done the job better with _ money and _ people. (1988 上海)A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; few D. few; less(67)Can we do our
27、work better with _money and _people? (1983 全国)A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less考点 10 替代词 it, that, (the) one(s), those 的用法辨析1. it 和 that 都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)” ，都是特指，但 it 指前面提到的“同一” 事物，而 that 是指前面提到的“同类”事物。(68)There is a photo on the wall. _the photo of Lei Feng. (1980 全国)A.
28、It B. Its C. Its D. He(69)The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001 全国)A. they B. it C. one D. which(70)Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. (1999 全国)A. some B. any C. that D. those(71)Im moving to the countryside because the air the
29、re is much fresher than _ in the city. (2005 江苏 )A. ones B. one C. that D. those2. one 替代“a单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的 the one 相当于 that；the one 复数形式 the ones，在口语中也常用 those 代替；当后面有 of 短语时，一般用 that 或 those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用 one(s)，如 the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that 都是替代“同类” 事物，其中只有 that 可替代不可数名词。(72)Weve b
30、een looking at houses but havent found _we like yet. (2005 浙江)A. one B. ones C. it D. them(73)I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms (2005 天津)A. one B. that C. it D. this (74)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. (2004
31、 广西)A. it B. one C. himself D. another(75)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.(1995 全国)A. it B. those C. them D. one(76)Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _?(2000 全国)A. it B. that C. one D. this(77)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable momen
32、t, _I will always treasure. (2002 全国)A. that B. one C. it D. what(78)Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. (2005 江西)A. one B. ones C. it D. those(79)He has one blue pen and two red _. (1980 全国)A. one B. once C. ones D. ones(80)My most famous relative
33、 of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006 江苏 22)A. one B. the one C. he D. someone(81)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except _who had already taken them. (1992 全国)A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others(82)Equipped with modern facil
34、ities, todays libraries differ greatly from_.（2003 上海）A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past考点 11 another, (the) other(s), else; the rest 的用法辨析1. another 或“another 单数可数名词” 泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个” ，其复数形式是others 或“other复数名词”泛指 “别人或别的物”，有 someothers(一些另一些) 之搭配。(83)We had a picnic l
35、ast term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _one this month. (2006 天津 1)A. the other B. some C. another D. other(84)I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. (2005 广东)A. next B. other C. following D. another(85)What do you think of the cake? Its nice. Id like to have_. (1991 上海)A. s
36、ome other B. another C. others D. other(86)Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _stories by writers from _countries. (1997 全国)A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other(87)Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _like to go to the cin
37、ema. (1985 全国)A. another B. other C. others D. other one(88)Young people may quickly in some ways and more slowly in _. (1993 上海)A. the other B. some other C. others D. no matter who2. the other(+单数可数名词) 特指两者中的另一个，常有 onethe other(一个另一个)的搭配；其复数形式 the others 或“the other 复数名词” 特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“ 剩
38、下的”人或物。(89)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _. (2005 上海)A. others B. the other C. either D. another(90)Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, _two are from New York. (1980 全国)A. other B. the other C. some D. any(91)One of the sides of th
39、e board should be painted yellow, and _.(2000 春)A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white3. another 可用 “another基数词或 few复数名词”中，与 “数词或 somemore/other 复数名词”相当。(92)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for_ two weeks. (2003 上海)A. another B. ot
40、her C. the other D. others(93)Have you finished your report yet?No, Ill finish in _ten minutes. (1995 全国)A. another B. other C. more D. less(94)If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15. (2000 全国)A. another B. other C. more D. Each(95)I got the story from Tom and people who had w
41、orked with him. (2004 天津)A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than(96)Tony is going camping with _boys. (1993 全国)A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two4. 注意下列固定用法：other than(除外), each other, one another(相互), one after another(一个接一个), “any othe
42、r 单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)。(97)In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. (2001 春)A. more B. other C. better D. any 5. else 只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。(98)If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? (2001 春)A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses(99)I will never know what was on his mind at
43、 the time, nor will _.(2004 江苏)A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else(100)Victor certainly cares too much about himself.Yes. Hes never interested in what _is doing. (2005 重庆)A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else(101)I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _(2005 安徽)A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other(102)First, it is importa
