1、八年级第一学期导学案 Unit 11 Section A 第 1 页共 6 页八年级（上）英语学科导学案Unit11 Could you please clean your room ?Section A教师寄语：Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯 ，事事皆不难。一、学习目标:1、熟悉本节课出现的生词短语。2、学会 could 的基本用法,会用它来表达请求及其应答语。3、在人际交往中养成使用礼貌用语的习惯。4、学会 make, do, like, 的用法。二、教学重点、难点学会 could 的基本用法,会用它来表达请求及其应答语。三、知识链接复习 5 单元邀请
2、的方法：1）Can you ?意为“ 你能 吗？” （用于同学、熟人之间）Can you come to my party ? Can you give me a cup of tea? 请给我一杯茶好吗？2）Could you?(有礼貌的请求，用于对长辈、陌生人的请求)Could you come to my party ? Could you pass me the pen, please? 请递给我那枝钢笔好吗？3) Would you like to do sth.?Would you like to come to my party?4) Will you please do sth
3、.?Will you please come to my party?5) I hope you canI hope you can come to my party.6) May I ask/invite you to do sth?八年级第一学期导学案 Unit 11 Section A 第 2 页共 6 页May I ask/invite you to come to my party?接受邀请：1)Sure/Yes/Certainly, Id love to .2)Thanks for asking me. Id love to .3)Yes, its very nice/kind o
4、f you.4)That sounds great/cool.5)That would be very nice.委婉地拒绝邀请：have （a piano lesson）have to（go to the doctor）1)Im sorry, I cant. I am doing sth. （studying for a test）(Im afraid not.) am going to（look after my mother）2) Id love to, but I(同上)3)Thanks for asking me, but I(同上)四、学法指导：讲授法、交际法、归类法、听 说法五、
5、导学过程一）预习课本 Pages6567，找出下列词组和句子。(1) 把你的房 间打扫干净好吗？ _ _(2) 洗餐具 _ _ (3) 扫地 _ (4) 倒垃圾 _ （5）整理你的床铺_ _ （6）叠你的衣服_ （7）把客厅打扫干净 _ （8）他父亲说什么了？ _ _（9）去看电影 （10）在外面呆得很晚 _ （11）搭车 （12）让某人搭车 _ （13）去开会 _ （14）休息 （15）我能用你的电脑吗？ （16）从事、忙于 _（17）讨厌做家务 _ 八年级第一学期导学案 Unit 11 Section A 第 3 页共 6 页（18）讨厌做某事 （19）我喜欢别的家务。 （20）喜欢洗衣服
6、 （21）它很无聊。 _ （22）它令人放松。 （23）做早饭 （24）我可以呆在外面。 （25）这些家务中的每一个 二）掌握下列知识点1、语法：请求1）Could you (please)?表示请求对方做某事。Could you please clean your room?肯定回答: Yes, sure / Certainly./Of course. 否定回答: Sorry, I cant . I have to Sorry, Im afraid not. I have to 等.这种句型的否定结构是在 please 后加_.如：Could you please not stand her
7、e ?2）Could I /We ? 表示 请求得到对方的_, 意思是“我/我们可以吗?” Could I use your dictionary ?肯定回答: Yes,you can. 否定回答: Sorry / No, you cant. I am using it.注意：could 和 can 在此处无时态区别，比 can 更委婉，更有礼貌。因此无论肯定回答，还是否定回答都避免用 could1)-Could you please pass me the spoon ? -_.A. Yes, I can. B.Sure, here you areC. No, I cant D.No, I
8、dont have one2)Could I use your dictionary ? -_.A. Yes , you could B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, Im using it D. No, you couldnt2、take out(v.+adv.)=put outPlease dont put it in. Take it out.He took out his book from his bag.= He took his book out of his bagtake out the trash= empty the trash3、work on(v.+pr
9、ep.)八年级第一学期导学案 Unit 11 Section A 第 4 页共 6 页1)从事，忙于 The writer is working on writing a new book.He is working on a math problem.2)继续 工作 The old man was too old to work on.4、do 是干某事。do chores, do homework, do some reading, do some shoppingmake 是做某物，制作的意思. make a kite, make a meal, make a plan5、hate (d
10、islike)憎恶，不喜欢1) hate sb./sth. They hate each other. She hates snakes. Lily hates mice.2) hate doing sth. ; hate to do sth.He hates playing football, so he hated to play football that day.Jim hated exercising when he was young.I hate to do the laundry now .翻译：我妹妹讨厌猫。_李丽不喜欢坐公共汽车。_6、each/every两者都有“每个 ”
11、的意思，但用法不同： （1）each 具有名 词和形容词的功能，every 只有形容词的功能。 （2）each 指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“ 每个” ；every 是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体” ，和 all 的意思相近。如： He gave a book to each of his parents. 他给他父母各送了一本书。 Every comrade was there and each did his work. 每个同志都在那儿，各人做各人的工作。 （3）every 总是修 饰单数名 词，后接 单数动词。 Every man and woman knows that. 每个男人
12、和女人都知道那事。 （4）each 作为 形容词，修饰单数名词，接 单数动词。作 为代词， 单独使用，接单数动词；放在复数名词和代词后作同位语，接复数动词。Each man carries his own bag. （修饰单数名词）各人背自己的包。 八年级第一学期导学案 Unit 11 Section A 第 5 页共 6 页We each have our own office. (作 We 的同位语) 我们各有各的办公室。 Each carries his own bag. (代词)各人背自己的包。 六、学习小结通过本节学习，你学会了哪些知识？ 七、达标测试：（一）、依句意用所给词的适当形
13、式填空：1.Could you please _ ( open ) the door, Nick ?2. Can you _ (get) to the station early ?3.Marys mother often cleans the _ (live) room in the morning.4. Its too late. I have to _ (go) to work by taxi .5.My sister often does the _ (dish) after meals.（二）、完成句子1、Could you please fold your clothes ?(改为
14、祈使句)_ _ _，please.2、Sun Ning sweeps the floor every day .（改为否定句）Sun Ning _ _ the floor every day .3、Could I go out now ?（作肯定回答） _ , _ _4、Zhao Lei is going to visit the museum tomorrow .（提问）_ _ Zhao Lei _ _ visit the museum?（三）根据汉语提示及句意，写出单词或短语。（1）Her father often takes out _ (垃圾) when he goes out .(2
15、)The girl often help her mother _ (做家务)on weekends.(3)Mary _（折叠） the letter in half and put it into her pocket.(4)They were late for the _ (会议)(5)I learned to _ (踢足球) at the age of four.(6)Could I use your dictionary, Lucy ? Sorry, _ (我的)is at home.（四）单项选择题1. Could you please us Marys telephone numb
16、er ? I want to call her.八年级第一学期导学案 Unit 11 Section A 第 6 页共 6 页A. to give B. give C. giving D. to giving2.Lets go to Hongshanhu. That is a good place hang around. （闲逛）Afor B. on C. to D. with3.Can you please tell me where the post office?I will have to post a letter for my grandmother.A. finding B.
17、I can find C. how to find D. find4. Im sorry I dont agree you.A. with B. in C. on D. to5. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? A. Yes, I could. B. I could C. Sure. D. I could tell you.6. Mr. Smith didnt have money ,but he had good friends.A. much; much B. many; many C. much; many D. man
18、y; much7.Dont with fire. Its dangerous.A. make B. hold C. do D. play8. Teacher: Welcome back, class. Students: A. Certainly, Mr. Li B. Im sorry, Mr. Li. C. Thank you, Mr. Li. D Im glad, Mr. Li.9.Mooncakes, the moon, are round.A. look like B. looks like C. like D. likes10. Does Mr. Wang teach math this term, Li Ping?A. ours B. our C. us D. we11. Lucy is coning to my home this evening. Ill give her to eat.A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. delicious somethingD.something delicious
