1、高 考 专 项 训 练（ 6 ） T高考英语单选题 “ 陷阱分析 ” 五十例（ 1 ）1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had been taken C. had had been tak
2、en D. had taken3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A. maki
3、ng B. makes C. make D. made6. The person we referred to（提及）_ us a report tomorrow.A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give7. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come8. The person we talked about _ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has v
4、isited9. The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang10. Not only _the jewelry she_ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A.is；has B.has； had C.has；has D.；has11. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. （NMET96）
5、 A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose12.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.（2002）A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun13. -What do you think made the woman so upset？- _ weight.（1997 上海试题）A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of put
6、ting on14. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned15. Can _ be in the desk _ you have put my letter？A. it；which B.I；Where C. you；in which D. it；that1.此题中包含固定短语 devoteto，其中 to 为介词，后面应接定名词。动词 devote 后接的宾语为all，all 又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：he could
7、 （do） 。此题很容易误以为 could 后应接动词原形，而易选为 A。答案为 D。2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中 Everything 既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句（that） he had，而 had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选 C。3.此题中包含句型结构 spend （in） doing sth., 其中题中 spent 的宾语为 much time , much time 作为先行词，后又接定语从句 he could （spend） 。故选 A。4.题中 difficul
8、ty 为先行词，后接定语从句（that） I have ，实际上构成一个固定句型： have difficulty （in） doing sth.。因为 in 可以省略，所以选 B。5.此题中也包含一个定语从句 we spoke to，the person 既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的 to 为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故 D 正确。6.同上题一样，句中包含定语从句 we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的 tomorrow，故用将来时。选 B。7.同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语
9、look forward to，虽然 to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的 soon，应用将来时，故选 B。8.同样，句中包含的定语从句 we talked about 中 about 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为 last week，故应选 C。9.此句也包含定语从句 whose songs we are fond of，其中 of 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为 next week，故选 C。10.此题中由于 Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个 has 助动词，是句中谓语动词 has been
10、sold 中 has 的提前。第二个 has 为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为 C。11.此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于 Because he was lost in thought。短语 be lost in 表状态，表示“陷入 ”。故选 C。12.此题也为省略句。连词 once 后省略了主语 the search，从句 “once begun”相当于“once the search is begun”。答案为 D。13.此题也是一个省略回答，完整的回答是：Putti
11、ng on weight made the woman so upset。 用动名词短语作主语。故选 C。14.此题选 C，考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是：（We） should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。15.此题实际上是考查强调句型 itthat，只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选 D。（ 2 ）16. Never _ time come back again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose17.- _ was it
12、_ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?- Totally by chance.A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that18. I have nothing to admit. _ you want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How it is that19. Is this factory _ you visited the other da
13、y？A. the one B. that C. where D. when20. Was it _ she heard with her ears _ really made her frightened？A. what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what；21. _ what the six blind men said sounded！ A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish22. It was _ the old clock that the old man
14、 spent the whole morning at home.A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair23. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. that B. where C. the one D. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to ta
15、ke care of25. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what26. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where27. The professor has written a
16、nother book _ of great importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think isC. which I think is D. when I think is28. Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；bought B. has；bought C. did；buy D.；bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I
17、think, _ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than30. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who16.本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Lost time will never come back again。其中 lost 为过去分词作定语，表示“失去了的时间 ”。故选 C。17.首先根据回答 totally by chance 可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填 how；其次，问句是强
18、调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语 how。故选 B。18.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词 what。而答案 B 不是疑问语序。故选 A。19.本题可以改为：This factory is _ you visited the other day. 句中 is 后面无表语，后面定语从句也没有先行词，故填入既做表语又做先行词的 the one。所以答案为 A。20.此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard wither ears 是由 what 引导的主语从句。第二空中的 that 则为强调句型中的 that。故答案为 A。2
19、1.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词 sound，它后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故选 B。22 本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为：The old man spent the whole morning at home （in） repairing the old clock。故选 B。23.此题与第 19 题相比，19 题中的 visited 为及物动词，而本题中的 stay 为不及物动词，in your letter中的 in 不可与 stay 连用。此题可改为：This hotel is where y
20、ou said we were to stay in your letter. 实际上是由 where 引导的表语从句，而不可看作由 the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案为 B。24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语，不影响 to take care of 作 the way 的定语。答案为 B。25.句中 just as the name suggests 是作插入语，把它去掉后发现是由 where 引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。故选 B。26.同样，此句中定语从句的先行词 the hours 被 back to me 隔而矣。先行词在定语从句
21、中充当状语。故选 C。27.答案选 C。I think 是插入语。A 答案中的 it 是多余的。28.此题中 do you think 是插入语。但在有 do you think 的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。故选 D。29.本题中 I think 是插入语。exercises 被 more 修饰，故应选 than，构成比较结构 morethan。不能受 such 的影响而选了 A。答案为 D。30.此题中 he expects 为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语 who。故选答案 D。高考英语单选题 “ 陷阱分析 ” 五十例（ 3 ）31. In New Zeala
22、nd, I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got32. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers.A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water33. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you?A. have write B. have to write C. wri
23、te D. have written34. We must stop pollution _ longer.A. living B. from living C. to live D. live35. -Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner
24、 seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that37. Wang ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. because B. because of C. for D. as38. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit3
25、9. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.A. Cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. Paid B. taken C. had D. asked41. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not? A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to42. We keep in touch _ writing ofte
26、n.A. with B. of C. on D. by43. - How long have you been here? - _ the end of last month.A. In B. By C. At D. Since44. You should treat him （in ） the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. / D. why45. He insisted that the sky _ clear up the following day.A. would B. should C. D. be46. He is a st
27、rict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom47. Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect.A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as48. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting- Ive got too much work _.A. to do to come B. do
28、ing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come49. - You havent been to Beijing, have you?- _. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent50. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because of31.该题中不可把
29、 made 理解为使役动词，而误选 A。实际上 made lots friends 意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案 B 是不定式 to get 在句中作目的状语。32.答案为 D。此题中的 cant help 并不是表示“ 情不自禁做某事 ”的意思，根据上文是可知是表示“ 不能帮助做某事”，其结构为： cant help （to） do。33.此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of you.再就 Tom 提问就变成了 Who（m） would you rat
30、her have write the report instead of you? 故选 A。34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构 stop （from ） doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选 C。35.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选 A。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的 it 的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it 应是代词，指代 the bike，故用 while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为： “当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。 ”故选 D。36.答案为 B。此题关键是理解 seated
31、这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词 its。37.本题很容易误选为 A。因为 because 后接句子。正确答案应为 B。并不是考查 because of 这个短语，而是 of all“在所有的里”这个短语。句意为“Wand ling 被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的 ”。38.此题在特别注意小品词 to, 我们知道 visit 为及物动词，后面不加 to，而作名词时则可以。故选D。39.此题容易误选 A。实际上 what my brother enjoys 是主语从句，不影响后面的成份。故
32、选 C。40.此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。 ”所以答案为 B。41.答案为 A。第一个 to 属于 be up to 这个短语，第二个 to 为不定式表目的状语。42.本题容易误选 A。误以为是考查固定短语 keep in touch with，其实考查由 by 作方式状语。答案为D。43.此题容易选 A 或 B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为 D。表示“自从上个月末以来” 。44.此题中先行词 the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选 A。如果先行词 the way 有从句中充当状语，则可以用 that, in wh
33、ich 或省略。45.此题中的 insisted 作“坚持说，确信”，不用虚拟语气；只有作“坚持要求，坚持认为”时，才用虚拟语气。故选 A。46.此题答案只能为 D。替代词 one 在句中作同位语，代指 father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。47.此题中要注意到及物动词 respect 后没有带宾语。故此句不是由 such that引导的结果状语从句，而是由 as 引导的定语从句。故答案为 B。48.此题答案应为 A。不定式 to do 与 have got much work 搭配，即 have got much work to do（有许多工作要做） ；不定
34、式 to come 与 much 前的 too 搭配，构成 tooto句式 。句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来” 。49.注意题中最后一个单词 again（看三遍！） 。不要误选为 D。答案应为 A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。 ”50.不要误选为 C。实际上 what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what he had stolen=the thing（s ） that he had stolen。故选 D。完 型 填 空 （ 1 ）In Twain, many people know what a “motorpool” means. It
35、 is 21 known as a place for the maintenance（维护/保养） of official business and government cars. 22 it is a place for vehicle maintenance.More than ten years ago I came to America on business and I took advantage of the 23 to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to 24 me at the airport, and took me to
36、 his home. Out of the 25 , my friend drove his car into the innermost 26 , which had a sign “carpool only”. I 27 what “carpool” meant. I felt doubted whether he was going to a motorpool. 28 I thought myself clever in asking:“Is there anything wrong with the car?”“Nothing. 29 ?” said he.“Well then, w
37、hy are you going to carpool?” I 30 .My friend couldnt help 31 and told me that “carpool” refers to the lane that only the cars with two or more 32 can drive in. I felt rather embarrassed on 33 that.After dinner, my friends neighbour came over to ask whether he 34 “carpool” the next day.“ 35 ， ”my fr
38、iend said “I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow. ”I was 36 again, wondering why he could not “carpool” with him since we had “carpooled” 37 . My friend explained to me again that the “carpool” that his neighbour 38 meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save energy. The firs
39、t “carpool” is a noun, 39 the second “carpool” is a verb. It is really 40 for newcomers in America to understand it in a short time.21Acommonly B probably Cpartly Dsimply22AIn general B In particular CFirst of all DAbove of all23Abreak B time Cchance Dplace24Awatch B help Cmeet Dcatch25Ahouse B airp
40、ort Cstation Dwaiting-room26Aroad B lane Cstreet Droute27Awondered B knew Cunderstood Dlearned28AFor B Thus CThen DThough29AHow B What CWhy DWhere30Areplied B asked Cexplained Danswered31Asaying B talking Claughing Dspeaking32Apassengers B drivers Cgentlemen Dladies33Anoticing B seeing Cinforming Dh
41、earing34Aneeded B could Cshould Dwould35ASure B Sorry CPardon DGood36Abelieved B doubted Cconfused Dworried37Atoday B tomorrow Cyesterday Dtonight38Aused B insisted Clearned Dprovided39Aas B so Cwhile Dfor40Ainteresting B difficult Cimportant Dnecessary2125 AACCB 2630 BABCB 3135 CADBB 3640 CAACB完 型
42、填 空 （ 2 ）Leroy Columbo left his lifeguard post . He walked slowly down the 36 Many people were sunbathing on the sand , and they spoke to him . Leroy nodded and smiled to them . 37 , he always kept an eye on the water . You see , Leroy was a 38 lifeguard . He couldnt hear cries for help ; therefore
43、, ycy he 39 use his eyes . He could 40 a person in trouble in the water quickly .Leroy was a familiar 41 on the Galveston , Texas beaches . During his 40 years of work as a lifeguard there he 42 907 people from drowning in the waters .Leroy was born in 1905 . He lost his 43 at seven . Nine years lat
44、er , because of his fathers death , Leroy left school and helped 44 his family . However , Leroy didnt need much money to swim in the waters around Galveston Island , so he spent most of his free time swimming and became a(n). 45 swimmer .At eighteen, his brother asked him to 46 the Surf Toboggan Cl
45、ub . He had to take a(n) 47 first before the club could 48 him. He had to swim three hours without stopping . He couldnt 49 rest by floating or swimming on his 50 . Leroy took the test and passed it easily .Leroy never won a scholarship . He never . 51 training for sports competition. 52 , he used h
46、is talents （才能） to save others lives . 53 He died on July 2, 1974, members of the Texas State Senate stood for a moment of 54 in his honor . The Galveston people have had a plaque (牌匾) made in his 55 . His name was included in the Guinness Book of World Records .36Abeach B roadside Cstreet Driverban
47、k 37AObviously B Otherwise CTherefore DHowever 38Aweak B poor Cdeaf Dstrong 39Ahad to B should Ccould Dmust 40Adescribe B warn Cinform Dnotice 41Aview B sportsman Cscene Dsight I became a familiar sight for the locals and I know most of the faces and every alley and short cut too.当地人熟悉了我，我也认识了大多的面孔，
