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高分子词典.doc

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1、高分子词典.txt 生活是过出来的,不是想出来的。放得下的是曾经,放不下的是记忆。无论我在哪里,我离你都只有一转身的距离。1,1-亚乙烯基单体|vinylidene monomerrn1,2-polybutadiene|1,2-聚丁二烯rn1,2-polyisoprene|1,2-聚异戊二烯rn1,2-二取代乙烯单体|vinylene monomerrn1,2-聚丁二烯|1,2-polybutadienern1,2-聚异戊二烯|1,2-polyisoprenern1,2-亚乙烯基单体|vinylene monomerrn1,4-polybutadiene|1,4-聚丁二烯rn1,4-聚丁二烯|

2、1,4-polybutadienern2,2- azobisisobutyronitrile|2,2偶氮二异丁腈, AIBNrn2,2偶氮二异丁腈|2,2- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBNrn3,4-polyisoprene|3,4-聚异戊二烯rn3,4-聚异戊二烯|3,4-polyisoprenernAAS|Acrylnitril-Acrylicester-Styrene Copolymer 丙烯腈、丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯共聚物rnABA|Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate|丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物rnabhesive|阻黏剂rnAbi

3、etyl|松香 |5AbiE7tilrnablative polymer|烧蚀橡胶rnablator|烧蚀剂rnABR|(参见 AR)Acrylester-Butadiene Rubber(ASTM) 丙烯酸酯-丁二烯橡胶rnabradability|磨蚀性|rnabrasion|磨蚀|rnabrasion resistance|耐磨性|rnabrasion resistance index|抗磨指数|E5breiVEn 5indeksrnabrasion wear|磨损|rnabrasive|磨蚀的|rnABS|Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolyme

4、r(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物rnaccelerated ageing|加速老化rnaccelerated sulfur vulcanization|促进硫化rnacetal resin|缩醛树脂rnAcetic acid|冰乙酸 |E5si:tIkrnAcetone|丙酮|5AsItEJnrnacetylenic polymer|乙炔类橡胶rnacid resistance|耐酸性|rnACM|(参见 AR)Acrylester-2-Chlorovinylether rubber(ASTM) 丙烯酸酯-2-氯乙烯醚橡胶rnacrolein polymer|

5、丙烯醛类橡胶rnacrylate rubber|丙烯酸酯橡胶rnacrylic fiber|聚丙烯腈纤维,腈纶rnacrylic polymer|丙烯酸酯类橡胶rnacrylic resin|丙烯酸酯类树脂rnacrylonitrile styrene resin|丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂, ASrnacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin|丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂, 简称“ABS 树脂”rnACS|SAN blend with chlorinated polyethylene 苯乙烯、丙烯腈与氯化聚乙烯混合物rnactivated monomer|活化单体rna

6、ctivated polycondensation|活化缩聚rnactivating accelerator|活化促进剂rnactivation grafting|活化接枝rnactivator|活化剂rnactive carbon fiber|活性碳纤维rnactive center|活性中心rnactivity of initiator|引发剂活性rnAD|AD-靶板的面密度(kg/m2) ;rnaddition fragmentation chain transfer|加成断裂链转移rnaddition polymer|加成聚合物rnaddition polymerization|加聚r

7、nadditive|添加剂rnadhesion|粘合rnadhesive|粘合剂,又称“胶粘剂”rnadjacent re-entry model|相邻再入模型rnadsorption polymerization|吸附聚合rnAES|Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene|丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物rnAFMU|Nitroso rubber; Terpolymers of TFE,Trifluoronitrosomethane and Nitrosoperfluorobutyric acid(ASTM) 亚硝基橡胶;三氟亚硝基甲烷、亚硝基全氟丁酸rnafter-trea

8、ting agent|后处理剂rnagar-agar|琼脂rnageing oven|老化烘箱|rnAgeing properties|老化性能|5eidViNrnageing resistance|耐老化性|rnageing time|老化时间|rnagglomerating agent|附聚剂rnaggregate|聚集体rnaggregation|聚集rnAging test|老化试验|5eidViNrnAL|Alginate Fibers 藻朊酸纤维rnalbumin|白蛋白rnaldehyde polymer|醛类橡胶rnalfin initiator|烯醇钠引发剂rnaliphat

9、ic epoxy resin|脂肪族环氧树脂rnaliphatic polyester|脂肪族聚酯rnALK|Alkyd Resin 醇酸树脂rnalkyd resin|醇酸树脂rnalkyllithium initiator|烷基锂引发剂rnallene polymer|丙二烯橡胶rnallyl resin|烯丙基树脂rnallylic polymerization|烯丙基聚合rnalternating copolymer|交替共聚物rnalternating copolymerization|交替共聚合rnaluminate coupling agent|铝酸酯偶联剂rnamine cel

10、lulose|胺纤维素rnamino resin|氨基树脂rnAminotriazine resin|三聚氰胺树脂rnAMMA|Acrylnitril-Methylmethacrylate Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO) 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物rnamorphous orientation|非晶取向rnamorphous phase|非晶相,无定形相rnamorphous region|非晶区rnamorphous state|非晶态rnamphiphilic block copolymer|两亲嵌段共聚物rnamphiphilic polymer|两亲橡胶rnamylope

11、ctin|支链淀粉rnamylose|直链淀粉rnamylum|淀粉rnAnaerobic adhesive|厌氧黏合剂|rnanaerobic adhesive|厌氧黏合剂rnanalysis of end group|端基分析rnanion exchange resin|负离子交换树脂rnanion radical initiator|负离子自由基引发剂rnanionic cyclopolymerization|负离子环化聚合rnanionic electrochemical polymerization|负离子电化学聚合rnanionic exchange membrane|负离子交换膜

12、rnanionic isomerization polymerization|负离子异构化聚合rnanionic polymerization|负离子聚合,阴离子聚合rnanisotropic membrane|各向异性膜rnANM|(参见 AR)Acrylester-Acrylnitril Rubber(ASTM) 丙烯酸酯丙烯腈橡胶rnanti-ageing agent|防老剂|5Anti 5eidVEntrnanti-aging agent|防老剂rnanti-corrosion agent|防蚀剂rnanti-corrosion coating|防腐蚀涂料|kE5rEuVEnrnant

13、icracking agent|抗龟裂剂rnantidegradant|抗降解剂rnanti-fatigue agent|抗疲劳剂rnantifoaming agent|消泡剂rnAntifoaming agent|消泡剂|rnantioxidant|抗氧剂rnantiozonant|防臭氧剂rnanti-reversion agent|抗硫化返原剂rnantiseptic|防霉剂rnanti-skinning agent|防结皮剂rnantistatic additive|抗静电添加剂rnantistatic agent|抗静电剂rnAP|(参见 APK,EPM,EPR)Ethylene-P

14、ropylene Rubber 乙丙橡胶rnAPK|(参见 AP,APT,EPM,EPR)Ethylene-Propylene Rubber 乙丙橡胶rnapparent molar mass|表观摩尔质量rnapparent molecular weight|表观分子量rnapparent shear viscosity|表观剪切黏度rnAPT|(参见 EPDM,EPT,EPTR)Ethylene-Propylene Terpolymerisate Rubber 三元乙丙橡胶rnAR|(参见 ABR,ACM,ANM)Acrylester Rubber(BS) 丙烯酸酯橡胶rnaramid f

15、iber|聚芳酰胺纤维,芳纶,芳香尼龙rnaromatic polyamide|聚芳酰胺rnaromatic polyester|芳香族聚酯rnaromatic polysulfonamide|聚芳砜酰胺rnARP|Aromatic polyester|聚芳香酯rnartificial ageing|人工老化rnartificial leather|人造革|rnAS|Acrylonitrile-styrene resin|丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂rnASA|Acrylonitril-Styrene-Acrylate Copolymer(GB,DIN) 丙烯腈、苯乙烯、丙烯酸酯共聚物rnASE|Alk

16、ylsulfonic Acid Ester(ISO) 烷基磺酸酯rnas-formed fiber|初生纤维rnassociation polymer|缔合橡胶rnasymmetric induction polymerization|不对称诱导聚合rnasymmetric selective polymerization|不对称选择性聚合rnasymmetric stereoselective polymerization|不对称立体选择性聚合rnatactic block|无规立构嵌段rnatactic polymer|无规立构橡胶rnatacticity|无规度,无规立构度rnatom

17、transfer radical polymerization|原子转移自由基聚合, ATRPrnAttrition resistance|抗磨性|rnAU|Polyester based Polyurethane Rubber(ASTM) 聚酯型聚氨酯橡胶rnautoacceleration effect|自动加速效应rnautocatalytic polycondensation|自催化缩聚rnautoclave|反应釜|rnauto-vulcanization|常温硫化rnauxiticity|拉胀性rnaverage degree of polymerization|平均聚合度rnav

18、erage functionality|平均官能度rnAvrami equation|阿夫拉米方程rnaxialite|轴晶rnazeotropic copolymer|恒组分共聚物rnazeotropic copolymerization|恒组分共聚合rnazo polymer|偶氮类橡胶rnazo type initiator|偶氮类引发剂rnAzoic dye|偶氮染料|rnbackbitting transfer|尾咬转移rnbacterial degradation|细菌降解rnbag molding|袋模塑rnbaking|烘干|rnBaking , stoving|烘干|rnba

19、ll viscometer|落球黏度计rnball viscosity|落球黏度rnball-spring chain model|球-簧链模型rnbanded texture|条带织构rnbarrier polymer|阻透橡胶rnBarrier property|防护性能|rnBase material stock|原料|rnbatch polymerization|分批聚合,间歇聚合rnBBP|Benzyl Butyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO) 邻苯二酸丁酯苯酯rnbead polymerization|珠状聚合rnbead-rod model|珠-棒模型rnbending

20、modulus|弯曲模量rnbending strain|弯曲应变rnbending strength|弯曲强度rnbending stress|弯曲应力rnbentonite|膨润土|rnbenzoyl peroxide|过氧化苯甲酰, BPOrnbiaxial drawing|双轴拉伸rnbiaxial orientation|双轴取向rnbicomponent catalyst|双组分催化剂rnbifunctional initiator, difunctional initiator|双官能引发剂rnbifunctional monomer|双官能基单体rnbimetallic cat

21、alyst|双金属催化剂rnbimetallic -oxo alkoxides catalyst| 氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂rnbimodal decomposition|亚稳相分离rnbimolecular termination|双分子终止rnbin cure|自硫化rnbinary copolymer|二元共聚物rnbinary copolymerization|二元共聚合rnBingham fluid|宾汉姆流体rnbioactive polymer|生物活性高分子rnbiocide|抗微生物剂rnbiocompatibility|生物相容性rnbiodegradable polyme

22、r|生物降解高分子rnbiodegradation|生物降解rnbioelastomer|生物弹性体rnbioerodable polymer|生物可蚀性高分子rnbiomedical polymer|生物医用高分子rnbiomimetic polymer|仿生高分子rnbiopolymer|生物高分子rnbiorientation|双轴取向rnBisphenol A|双酚 A|rnbisphenol A epoxy resin|双酚 A 环氧树脂rnbisphenol A polycarbonate|双酚 A 聚碳酸酯rnblasting|喷砂|rnblend|共混rnblended spi

23、nning|共混纺丝rnblock|嵌段rnblock copolymer|嵌段共聚物rnBlock copolymer=block polymer|嵌段共聚物|rnblock copolymerization|嵌段共聚合rnblock poly(ester ether)|嵌段聚醚酯rnblock polymer|嵌段橡胶rnblock polymerization|嵌段聚合rnblood compatibility|血液相容性rnblow molding|吹塑rnblown extrusion|吹胀挤塑rnBMC|Bulk Moulding Compound 块状模塑料rnBOA|Benzy

24、l Octyl Adipate(ISO) 已二酸辛酯苄酯rnBoltzmann superposition principle|玻耳兹曼叠加原理rnBond strength|粘合强度|rnBonded fabric|无纺布|rnBonded-fiber fabric|无纺布|rnBonding fixture|粘合夹具|rnBonding strength|粘合强度|rnboron carbide fiber|碳化硼纤维rnBounce impact force|回弹力|rnboundary phase|界面相rnBPI|弹道吸能指数,能量吸收值/面密度(Jm2/kg)rnBPIEa/AD;

25、rnBPO|过氧化苯甲酰|rnBR|Polybutadiene Rubber(ASTM) 聚丁二烯橡胶rnbranch chain|支链rnbranched polymer|支化橡胶rnbranching density|支化密度rnbranching index|支化系数rnBreaking elongation|断裂伸长|rnBreaking extension|断裂伸长|rnBreaking length|断裂长度|rnbreaking strength|断裂强度rnbridged metallocene|桥基茂金属rnBrinell hardness|布氏硬度rnbrittle cra

26、cking|脆性开裂rnbrittle ductile transition|脆-韧转变rnbrittle fracture|脆性断裂rnbrittleness(brittle) temperature|脆化温度rnbroke|废纸|rnbrush polymer|刷状橡胶rnBubble breaker|消泡剂|rnbulk modulus|本体模量rnbulk polymerization|本体聚合rnbulk viscosity|本体黏度rnbutadiene-acrylonitrile rubber|丁腈橡胶rnButy1|(参见 IIR,PIBI)Buty1 Rubber(BS) 丁

27、基橡胶rnbutyl rubber|丁基橡胶rnbutyral resin|缩丁醛树脂rnCA|Cellulose Acetate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO);rnAcetate Rayon 乙酸纤维素 醋纤人造丝rnCAB|Cellulose Acetate Butyrate(GB ,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 乙酸丁酸纤维素rncalenderability|压延性rncalendering|压延,又称“轧光”rnCAP|Cellulose Acetate Propionte(GB,DIN,ASTM) 乙酸丙酸纤维素rncapillary viscometer|毛细管黏度计rncar

28、bamide resin|聚脲树脂,又叫“碳酰胺树脂”rncarbanionic polymerization|碳负离子聚合rncarbenium ion polymerization|碳正离子聚合rncarbocationic polymerization|碳正离子聚合rncarbocyclic ladder polymer|碳环梯形橡胶rncarbon chain polymer|碳链橡胶rncarbon fiber|碳纤维rnCarbon fiber|碳纤维|rncarbon nano-tube|碳纳米管rncarboxy terminated nitrile rubber|羧基丁腈橡胶

29、rncarboxymethyl cellulose|羧甲基纤维素rncashmere|山羊绒|rncast|铸塑rncast molding|铸塑成型rncast polymerization|铸塑聚合,浇铸聚合rncation exchange membrane|正离子交换膜rncation exchange resin|正离子交换树脂rncationic catalyst|正离子催化剂rncationic initiator|正离子引发剂rncationic polymerization|正离子聚合,阳离子聚合rncauliflower polymer|花菜状橡胶rnCC|Cuproamm

30、onium Fiber 铜铵丝rnCE|Cellulose plastics, general|通用纤维素塑料rnCeiling temperature|最高温度|rnceilling temperature of polymerization|聚合最高温度rncellulose|纤维素rncellulose acetate|乙酸纤维素,醋酸纤维素rncellulose nitrate|硝酸纤维素,硝化纤维素rncentrifugal pump|离心泵|rnCentrifugal pump|离心泵|rnCF|Cresol Formaldehyde Resin(GB,DIN) 甲酚甲醛树脂rnC

31、FK|(参见 KFK)Chemical Fiber Reinforced Plastics 化纤增强塑料rnCFM|(参见 PCTFE)Polychloro-Trifluoro Ethylene(ASTM) 聚三氟氯乙烯rnCFRP|Carbon Fiber Reinorced Plastics 碳纤维增强塑料rnchain axis|链轴rnchain backbone|主链,链骨架rnchain branching|链支化rnchain breaking|链断裂rnchain conformation|链构象rnchain end|链末端rnchain entanglement|链缠结rn

32、chain extender|扩链剂,链增长剂rnchain flexibility|链柔性rnchain folding|链折叠rnchain growth|链增长rnchain initiation|链引发rnchain orientational disorder|链取向无序rnchain polymer|链型橡胶rnchain polymerization|链式聚合rnchain propagation|链增长rnchain repeating distance|链重复距离rnchain rigidity|链刚性rnchain scission degradation|断链降解rnch

33、ain segment|链段rnchain terminating agent|链终止剂rnchain termination|链终止rnchain transfer|链转移rnchain transfer agent|链转移剂rnchain transfer constant|链转移常数rncharge transfer complex|电荷转移复合物, CTCrncharge transfer initiation|电荷转移引发rncharge transfer polymerization|电荷转移聚合rnCHC|(参见 CHR,CO,ECO)Epichlorohydrin Ethyle

34、noxide Rubber 共聚氯醇乙烯化氧橡胶rnchelate polymer|螯合橡胶rnchelating ion-exchanger|螯合型离子交换剂rnchelating resin|螯合型树脂rnchelation|螯合作用|ki:5leiFEnrnchelator|螯合剂|ki:5leitErnchemical crosslinking|化学交联rnchemical degradation|化学降解rnchemical fiber|化学纤维rnchemical foam|化学发泡rnchemical foaming agent|化学发泡剂rnchina|陶瓷|rnchiral

35、polymer|手性高分子rnchitin|甲壳质rnchlorinated polyethylene (CPE)|氯化聚乙烯rnchloroprene rubber|氯丁橡胶rnchloroprene rubber (CR)|氯丁橡胶|rnchlorosulfonated polyethylene|氯磺化聚乙烯rnCHR|(参见 CHC,CO,ECO)Epichlorohydrin Rubber 均聚氯醇橡胶rnchromatographic fractionation|色谱分级rncis-1,4-polybutadiene|顺式-1,4-聚丁二烯rncis-1,4-polybutadien

36、e rubber|顺丁橡胶rncis-1,4-polyisoprene|顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯rncistactic polymer|顺式有规橡胶rnCM|(参见 CPE)Chlorinated Polyethyene(ASTM) 氯化聚乙烯rnCMC|Carboxymethyl Cellulose(GB,DIN,ASTM) 羧甲基纤维素rnCN|(参见 NC)Cellulose Nitrate(GB,DIN,ASTM) 硝酸纤维素rnCO|(参见 CHC,CHR,ECO)Epichlorhydrin Rubber;Polychloro-methyl-oxiran(ASTM) 氯醇橡胶rnc

37、oalescence|聚集,凝聚rncoating|涂料rncoaxial extrusion|同轴挤塑rnco-extruded film|复合薄膜|eks5tru:drncoextrusion|共挤出rncoextrusion blow molding|共挤吹塑rncoherent elastic scattering of radiation|辐射的相干弹性散射rncohesional entanglement|凝聚缠结rncohesive strength|粘结强度|rncoiled conformation|卷曲构象rncoil-globule transition|线团-球粒转换r

38、ncoilingtype polymer|线团状橡胶rncoinitiator|共引发剂rncoinjection molding|共注塑rncold drawing|冷拉伸rncold flow|冷流rncold rolling|冷轧rncold stretching|冷拉伸rncollagen|骨胶原rncolorant|色料,着色剂rncolumn fractionation|柱分级rncomb polymer|梳形橡胶rncommodity polymer|通用高分子rncomonomer|共聚单体rncompatibility|相容性rncompatibilizer|增容剂rncom

39、patiibilization|增容作用rncomplex compliance|复数柔量rncomplex dielectric permittivity|复数介电常数rncomplex initiation system|复合引发体系rncomplex modulus|复数模量rncomplex viscosity|复数黏度rncomposite|复合材料rncomposite molding|复合成型rncompositional heterogenity|组成非均一性rncompression forming|压缩成型rncompression molding|模压成型rncompre

40、ssion set|压缩永久变形rncompressive deformation|压缩变形rncompressive strength|压缩强度rncomputer simulation|计算机模拟rnconcentration quenching|浓度猝灭rncondensation polymerization,polycondensation|缩聚反应rncondensed phase|凝聚相rncondensed state|凝聚态rncondenser|冷凝器|rncondensing process|凝聚过程rnconducting polymer|导电橡胶rnconfigura

41、tional disorder|构型无序rnconfigurational unit|构型单元rnconfined chain|受限链rnconfined state|受限态rnconformational disorder|构象无序rnconformational repeating unit|构象重复单元rnconjugate fiber|组合纤维rnconjugate spinning|复合纺丝rnconjugated monomer|共轭单体rnconjugated polymer|共轭橡胶rnconstitution controller|结构控制剂rnconstitutional

42、heterogenity|组成非均一性rnconstitutional repeating unit|重复结构单元rnconstitutional unit|结构单元rnconstrained geometry metallocene catalyst|限定几何构型茂金属催化剂rncontinuous polymerization|连续聚合rncontinuous vulcanization|连续硫化rncontour length|伸直长度rncontrolled radical polymerization|控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合, CRPrncoordinated anionic

43、 polymerization|配位负离子聚合rncoordinated cationic polymerization|配位正离子聚合rncoordinated ionic polymerization|配位离子聚合rncoordination polymer|配位橡胶rncoordination polymerization|配位聚合rncoplasticizer|辅增塑剂rncopolycondensation|共缩聚rncopolyester|共聚酯rncopolyether|共聚醚rncopolymer|共聚物rncopolymerization|共聚合rncopolymerizat

44、ion equation|共聚合方程rncopolyoxymethylene|共聚甲醛rncore shell copolymer|核-壳共聚物rncore shell latex polymer|核-壳胶乳橡胶rncorrosion resistance|耐腐蚀性|rncospinning|共纺rncoumarone-indene resin|苯并呋喃-茚树脂rncoupling agent|偶联剂rncoupling polymerization|偶联聚合rncoupling termination|偶合终止rnCP|Cellulose Propionate(GB,DIN,ISO) 丙酸纤

45、维素rnCPE|(参见 CM)Chorinated Polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯rnCPVC|(参见 PC,PeCe,PVCC)Chlorinated PVC 氯化聚氯乙烯rnCR|Poly-2-chlorobutadiene-1,3 chloroprene Rubber(ASTM,BS) 氯丁橡胶rncrack|裂缝rncrack (俗称)|龟裂rncraze|银纹rncreep|蠕变rncreep compliance|蠕变柔量rncritical aggregation concentration|临界聚集浓度rncritical micelle concentration,CM

46、C|临界胶束浓度rncritical molecular weight|临界分子量rncross propagation|交叉增长rncross termination|交叉终止rncrosslinked polymer|交联橡胶rncrosslinking|交联rncrosslinking density|交联密度rncrosslinking index|交联指数rncrude rubber|生橡胶rncrued|固化,交联rncrystalline fold period|晶体折叠周期rncrystalline polymer|结晶橡胶rncrystallinity|结晶度rnCS|Casein Plastics(GB,DIN) 酪素塑料rnCSM|(参见 CSPR)Chlorosulfonated Polyethyelene(ASTM) 酪磺化聚乙烯(海普隆商品)rnCSPR|(参见 CSM)Chlorosulfonated Polyethyelene(BS) 氯磺化聚乙烯(海普隆商品)rnCT|Triacetate Fiber 三醋

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