1、1 音节（ Syllables ）英语中一个元音构成一个音节，一个元音加上一个或一个以上的辅音也只构成一个音节。如：I /ai/ , it /it/, ,bite /bait/, thrift/ rift /2 重读音节 Stressed syllables 单音节词都有一个重读音节，但不标出重音符号。双音节或多音节词有一个音节的元音比其它音节的元音长而响亮，这个长而响亮的音节称为重读音节.有些多音节词中除了主重音（Primary Stress） ，还可以有次重音（Secondary Stress)。重音符号表在重读音节的左上角，次重音符号标在左下角。我们用“” 表示重读元音，用 “.”表示弱
2、读元音，这样把单词中音的长度、响亮度和音调高低用图解表示出来。3 英语单词重音可遵循以下规律：1 )双音节词作为名词，重音在第一个音节；作为动词，重音在第二个音节。 名词 动词 Record rekd recordrik:d;Object bdikt object bdekt2) 复合名词重音一般在第一个音节上Blackboard HandbagBookstore classroom复合动词重音一般在第二个音节上Shortchangell-treat 3 )有些复合词有双重重音Armchair kindhearted four-footed Second-handed4 )少数复合词重音在第二
3、音节Whatever whoever yourself throughout、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 48 个音素，其中元音音素 20 个，辅音音素 28 个。 国际音标（英语语音）前元音 i: i e 中元音 : 单元音后元音 u: u : a:开合双元音 ei ai i u au元音双元音集中双元音 i u 清辅音 p t k 爆破音浊辅音 b d g 清辅音 f s h摩擦音浊辅音 v z 清辅音 t tr ts 破擦音浊辅音 d dr dz 鼻音 （浊辅音） m n 舌则音 （浊辅音） l r 辅音半元音 （浊辅音） w j 英语发音器官图英国英语辅音表发音部位发音方式双唇唇齿齿
4、 齿龈齿龈硬腭舌前硬腭软颚声门 舌前齿龈清 P t k爆破音浊 b d g 清 f s h摩擦音浊 v z r清 t破擦音浊 d鼻音 浊 m n 舌侧音 浊 l半元音 浊 w j规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面 dCalled borrowedmoved mu:vd enjoyedWelcomedanswered在清辅音后面 taskedfinishedhelpedhelptpassed pa:streached在t音后面 idwantedwCntid startedsta:tidd音后面idneededni:did countedka
5、untid0补充说明：规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded,cleancleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused,movemoved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried, hu
6、rryhurried, marrymarried第一课/i: /bee bi: please pli:z teacherti:t meetmi:tmeat mi:tseat si:tsweet swi:tleaf li:ftea ti:1 Please have a seat.2 Please make yourself at home.3 Eat more fish, less meat. Fish is better for your health.4 Seeing is believing. I dont believe what I hear. I only believe what
7、I see.5 Im proud to be Chinese. Im proud to be an international Chinese./I /ticket tikit build bild difficult dfklt sit stsister sstgive v busy bz 1 Im finished. Its very good. It was delicious.2 The food here is terrific. I love it. Its out of this world.3 Ive just finished reading this book. Its v
8、ery good.4 Please give me a minute. Let me think about this.5 Its not very difficult. Its very easy.6 Its a little bit too big./e /welcome welkm bed bedredred westwest bestbest friendfrend hellohelu everyoneevriwn1 Breakfast is ready, eat it before its get cold.2 When will it be ready?3 Lets get tog
9、ether soon.4 Well, Lets get everything ready.5 Every day and in every way, everything is getting better and better.6 Better late than never.7 Better to do well than to say well.8 East or west, home is the best./apple pl cat kt hatht catkt badbdhappyhpihavehv familyfmili1 Thats fantastic. Thats absol
10、utely fantastic.What happened? Why are you so mad?3 I have a happy family. My families are always talking and laughing4 I have to call you back. Im busy now.5 I cant stand your bad habits.6 Every moment in life matters. Live in a moment.7 Whats your action plan?8 Grab every chance to practice your E
11、nglish. Practice is the only secret to success.第二课bus bsmoney mni cup kpshuttdustdst 1 Whats up? Nothing much.2 Hurry up! 3 Im coming. Dont rush me.4 How can you eat so much, thats disgusting.5 I send my parents some money once a month.6 Enough is enough. Just shut up.7 I study English just for fun.
12、 I have no pressure.: / :/girl :l perfect p:fiktbirthday b:dei firstf:st birdb:d workw:kwordw:d worldw:ldearly:li 1 My tooth really hurts. My whole mouth hurts. I have to go to the dentist.2 Im leaving now. I have to work early tomorrow.3 Words are not for hurting other people. Words are for encoura
13、ging other people.4 Confident people never get hurt. They learn from everything.5 The situation is getting worse and worse. I dont know what to do. Can you help me?6 You can always turn to me for help. Im always here for you.7 Thats a perfect solution. Im sure itll work.8 First come, first serve.9 T
14、he early birds catch the worm.10 A bird in a hand is worth two in the bush.doctor dkt America merik possible psbl brotherbrmotherm sistersist aboutbautChinatain Sorry to bother you, but I have a question.2 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a teacher. We all learn English together.3 I hope the
15、weather would get better. Im sick of this wet weather.4 Better luck next time.5 I can never remember grammar rules; sentences are a better way to learn grammar.6 Never stop trying, never give up. Never say impossible to yourself!7 Would you please do me a favor? Can you teach me how to pronounce thi
16、s word?8 I discovered another great restaurant near my house.第三课u:food fu:dfruit fru:ttoo / tu:/ rude /ru:d/soon/su:n/room / ru:m /blue / blu:/ 1. Thats cool. I really like your school.2. We have something really cool to show you.3. What kind of food do you like? Spicy food or seafood?4. Ill be back
17、 soon. Please wait for a few minutes.5. Dont lose the opportunity.6. That news seems far too good to be true.7. Its our duty to reduce pollution and protect our environment.8. I feel so blue; I dont know what to do.ufoot ftbook bk cook kk putpt pushp pullpllooklkgoodd 1. How do I look? Do I look goo
18、d?2. You push and Ill pull. Just be careful.3. We should study. We shouldnt waste our time.4. She is good-looking woman. She also has a good personality.5. Id like to book a table for two tonight.6. Could you take a look at this for me?7. Dont push yourself too hard. Relax.:fork f:kreporter rip:tdau
19、ghter d:twalk w:kdraw dr:floor fl: order :d warm w:m 1. Can I have some more? This soup is really good.2. I like sports very much. I play sports every day. I am good at many sports.3. I wasnt born yesterday. Dont try to trick me.4. Its very important to read English every morning.5. My office is on
20、the fourth floor. It is the second door on the left.6. Are you ready to order or would you like to look at the menu for any longer.7. I was born in the northern part of China.8. The murder took place at 4 in the morning.9. I got a perfect score on my last English test.10. Good English will open the
21、door to a good future.dog d god d drop drp boss bsimpossible impsblsoft sft wash w 1. Its not your fault. Its all my fault. Im to blame.2. Lets walk to the office. Walking is good for our health.3. My son and daughter-in-law are visiting me this fall.4. Id like to talk to you. Do you have time?5. Pr
22、ice goes before fall.6. He almost always walks to work.7. I always thought I would go abroad someday./:/laugh l:fstar st:last l:st passport p:sp:tare : car k: hard h:dfar f:1 Youre so smart. Youre so charming.2 I want to be an English speaking star. I want to speak amazing English.3 Its getting hard
23、er and harder to live without a car. I really want to buy a car.4 Would you like to come to my party? I really want to come.5 My English is far from perfect. I have a hard time with my pronunciation.6 We must stop harming the environment. We have to work harder to take care of the earth.7 I dont hav
24、e any cash with me. Can I pay by credit card?8 Youre not allowed to park your car here. You can park in the parking lot over here.9 You have a very charming personality. Im sure youll go far in your life.10 Please pardon me for interrupting you. Im sorry to bother you.第四课eisteak steik cake keik late
25、leit Maymeifacefeishateheit nameneim todaytdei I feel great today. Today is a great day. Its great to be alive.2. Ill meet you at the railway station. Please wait for me.3. Eat here or take away? Take away.4. My experience of learning English is very painful. I hate English and my first English teac
26、her.5. Everyone makes mistakes. Dont worry about it. Learn from you mistakes.6. Life is an ongoing training course. You learn something new everyday.7. Take care. Its raining very hard today.8. I really appreciate your patients and support.9. I am very grateful to you for your help. I own you a lot.
27、10. This is my favorite place in Beijing. Whats you favorite place in Beijing?aicry krai bye ba likelaiknicenaislifelaiftimetaim Iai1. I think youre right. Youre always right.2. Let me try. I think I can do it.3. Let bygones be bygones. Dont worry about the past.4. Ill fly to China tomorrow night.5.
28、 Ill pick you up. What time is your flight? Whats your flight number?6. Why not try it? Its delicious.7. Would you like to try some Chinese wine? Its really good.8. My flight will arrive at five past nine tonight9. Five times five is 25. The price is 25.itoy ti boybijoydi enjoyindi joindin1. I enjoy
29、 speaking English. I enjoy losing face. I enjoy being successful.2. Dont spoil your little boy or girl. Spoiling is poison.3. Spoiling will destroy your childs future.4. Do you want to join us?5. Form more good habits. Destroy more bad habits.6. That noise is very annoying. 7. I see your point. I to
30、tally agree with you.uboat but gounon sosu hopehupknownuI want to go home. Its very late.2 Dont go home alone, I will go with you.3 Sorry, I dont know.4 I hope you dont mind my smoking.5 Oh no, I have a hole in my coat.6 Go and open the window, please.7 I feel so lonely when youre not home. 8 Be bol
31、d. Have hope！ You will go far.aumouth mau mouse maus tower tauflowerflahowhau nownau aboutbautoutaut 1 Im really proud of our team. Our team is outstanding.2 Why did you write it down? Dont rely on your memory.3 Never doubt yourself. Self-doubt will bring you down.4 I work down town in world trade t
32、ower.5 I dont want to go out. I want to hang around the house.6 Am I allowed to smoke here?7 How about going out for dinner tonight?8 The power will out for an hour.第五课ibeer bi deer diearideardi yearji herehi1 Did you hear me? Are you clear?2 Im all ears. 3 Do you live near here?4 What do you fear m
33、ost?5 Were nearly the end of the year. Its time for happiness and cheer.6 She is a nice girl, she appears very sincere.7 I cant hear you clearly. Please speak up.8 Dry your tears. Cheer up; this experience will make you stronger.bear b chair t fairf air hairhchairt carekwherehw 1 Where is the bathro
34、om? Where is the restroom? Where is the toilet? 2 Thats not fair. You cant do that to me.3 He is very careless about her work. 4 What should I wear today? 5 Thank you for sharing your views with me.6 We all share the same earth. We should all care about the environment.usureucurekjupoorpu yourj 1 Im
35、 not sure. I have to think about it.2 Im sure youre right. Im sure everything will be OK.3 Do it yourself. Depend on yourself. Rely on yourself.4 If you make friends with yourself, youll never be alone.5 People with cancer have to endure lots of pain.6 What can be cured must be endured. 7 The best c
36、ure for boredom is hard work.8 Make sure your computer is turned off before you leave.第六课辅音/p/b/please pli:z perfect p:fikt boat but helphelp hopehup beebi:busybizi bigbi1 Can you help me? I have a little problem.2 My English is so limited, please be patient with me. I have to practice more.3 Patien
37、ce is very important virtue. Try to be more patient.4 The meeting has to be postponed. 5 Put the paper on the desk when you finish.6 My passports out of date.7 Your baby is really beautiful. How old is she?8 What do you want for breakfast?9 Be a friend, be polite. Be kind, be nice, be the best perso
38、n you can be.10 Bring us three bottles of beer, please!11 Ill be back in a minute.12 Have you ever been to Beijing before?/t/d/tea ti: hat ht doctor dkt hatht todaytdei timetaim bedbed1 Its time to get up, or youll be late for school. 2 Take your time, there is no rush. 3 Can you tell me the time? I
39、 forgot to wear my watch today. 4 Im tired of eating potatoes and tomatoes. 5 This tea taste terrific. What kind of tea is it? 6 Could you please give me a hand? I cant do it by myself. 7 She is dedicated to her job. 8 Thousands died in the disaster. 9 Suddenly the phone went dead. 10 I dont like co
40、ld noodles. They dont taste good. /k/g/cake keik girl :l cat kt cook kuk book buk good ud big bi give iv1 Please come back again soon, well miss you. 2 Take care of yourself. Dont work too hard. 3 There are three kinds of cakes on the plate. 4 Can I take a look at your new car? 5 Be confident, be co
41、urageous, be courteous be caring, be kind. 6 Lets give him a big hand. Lets give him a warm welcome. 7 Give your child a hug every day. Your hug is important. 8 Always ask yourself what youre giving to the world. 9 Let go of your anger. Let go of your fear. Let go of your doubt. 10 The government is
42、 making great progress keeping Beijing green. 第七课/f/v/face feis fatftfatherf: friendfrend veryverigiveiv overuv lovelv 1 Have fun, enjoy yourself. 2 I had enough, Im totally full. 3 Lets pay the bill, fifty - fifty. 4 How are feeling today? I feel fine. Thank you for asking. 5 Its fine to wear a sho
43、rt skirt. When youre young, youre slim, but now youre old and fat. 6 I love everyone in my family. We love each other. Were very lucky. 7You are so clever. I really envy you. 8 Lets forgive and forget. 9 Serving and giving makes a person valuable. 10 Every child needs to know that he is loved. 11 He
44、 is very vague what to do after the university. /thankkthinkik threeri: birthdayb:deiweatherwe fatherf:neitherni: motherm1 Can I use your bathroom? No problem. Go ahead.2 My birthday is next month.3 Thank you for being so thoughtful.4 Thank you for thinking of my birthday.5English is worth your effo
45、rt. 6 Breathing deeply will help you relax.7 The man over there is my fathers brother.8 My mother and father dont like this weather.9 Sorry to bother you.10 There will be another like him/tr/dr/trytrai drydraitreattri:ttruetru:dreamdri:mdrinkdrik drivedraiv 1 I dont want to trouble you.2 Never troub
46、le troubles until trouble troubles you.3 What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？4 The game ended with a dramatic last-minute goal.由于最后一刻的进球，比赛出现了戏剧性的结果。5 Drat! Its raining. My laundry will never get dry.见鬼！下雨了，我洗的衣服永远也干不了了。6 What she said is not true.她说的不是真的。7 Youre in deep trouble.你有大麻烦了。8 Let me have a try.让我试一试。9 There has been a marked increase in trade between the two countries.两国间的贸易有明显的增加。10 Dont distract me. Im trying to concentrate on
