1、高三英语复习专题二 定语从句【定语从句及相关概念】1定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。例：the girl who is standing there 4. 知识结构 that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose 等 关系代词引导限定性 when/ where/ why 等关系副词引导 介词 + which 引导定语从句类型 which 引导非限定性 as 引导 when/ where/ who 等引导【高考考点一览】
2、正确判断使用关系代词和关系副词。 表示所有格的 whose 和 of which 之间的转换。whose +n = the +n +of which = of which + the +n 只能用 that 引导不能用 which 引导的定语从句以及只能用 which 不用 that 引导的定语从句的特点。 “介词 + which”引导的定语从句及其与关系副词引导的定语从句之间的转换。 as 和 which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别。 as 引导的定语从句的常见句型。 特殊句型【解题思路】根据从句所缺的成分填关系代副词1 从句缺主语，填 who that which 2 从句缺宾语，填 wh
3、om that which3 从句缺表语，填 that 4 从句缺定语，填 whose5 从句缺状语，填 when where why 6 关系词代替一个句子，填 as which【高考难点解析】1作定语用 whose =the+ n+ of which=of which the + n(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注意： “介词 + whose +名词”引导定语从句。如：I love m
4、y motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 2as 和 which 引导定语从句的区别（1）as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而 which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后 。 They are hollow, which makes them very light. As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. （2）as 引导的非限制性定语从句表示积极的意义，与主句是顺理成章的关系，绝不能与之矛盾。若非限制性定语从句表示消极的意义，则只用 which。如：He has succeed
5、ed in his career, as / which we all hope. 他在事业中成功了，这正是我们大家所希Her grandma died last week, which made her very sad. 她的奶奶逝世了，这使得她很悲伤。(3) 当非限制性定语从句的引导词前面有介词时，只能用 which, 而不可用 as。如：He has a new computer, for which he paid nearly ten thousand Yuan. （4）as 引导限制性定语从句多与 such、so 或 the same 连用，它可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。Suc
6、h people as were mentioned by him were honest.I shall do it in the same way as you did.(5) as 常用于一些固定结构中。如：as is well known / as we all know 众所周知；as is said above 正如上面所说；as might be imagined 正像所想象的那样；as is reported 如报道所说；as has been pointed 如所指出的那样；as is expected 正如所料。3 当先行词是表时间的 time, day 等和表地点的 pl
7、ace, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where 试比较： Ill never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. Ill never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a f
8、actory which/that makes radio parts. 4、表示部分与整体 of which/whom在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用of which/whom 或者 of which/whom都可以。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数，也可以是 few, several, some, half, many, much, most, all, none, either, neither, a quarter, a number, the larger, the smallest, the majority 等。Our school has 80 teache
9、rs, 50 of whom (=of whom 50) are women. He has lots of books, most of which are English ones. 注意 这里的 of which 不能用 whose 代替，这与表示所属关系的 of which 不同5.使用关系副词注意的问题关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which 结构： when = on (in, at, during) + which; where = in (at, on) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day wh
10、en (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 6. 特殊句型the only one of + n + 定语从句（用单数谓语动词）one of + the +n+定语从句（用复数动词）such as 引导定语从句 与 such that 引导结果状语从句This book is written in such easy English as beginners
11、can understand. This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 当 situation, condition,stage, point，scenes 做先行词时，用 where 引导定语从句when 的先行词通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等时间名词There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。where 引导的定语从句与地点状语从句的区别Pleas
12、e make a mark where you have any question.(从句： )Please make a mark at the place where you have any question. (从句： )the way 做先行词时，关系词的选择应根据 the way 在定语从句中所做的成分来决定I dont like the way_he is treated The way_you thought of to solve the problem is very usefulPlease find a way _is the key to solving the pr
13、oblemthe reason 做先行词时，关系词的选择应根据 the reason 在定语从句中所做的成分来决定The reason_I was late was that I was caught in a traffic jamI dont believe the reason_he gave for his being late 成分残缺：Is this factory the one that you visited last year？ Is this the factory that you visited last year? from + 关系副词 where 等；He st
14、ood beside the window，from where he could see what happened outside 。【2010 年高考真题】1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_life has developed gradually. （10 福建）A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I m
15、et in the English speech contest last year. （10 湖南）A. who B. where C. when D. which3 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. （江西）A where B who C which D what4. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. （10 山东）A. that
16、B. which C. whose D. What5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which6. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? （10 天津）You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that
17、7After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision （四川）Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere 8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. （10 全国）A. which B. where C. what D. that 9. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are
18、 painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. （ 10 江苏） A. that B. it C. what D. which 11. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. （陕西） A. where B. which C. its D. Whose12. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses faul
19、t. （10 全国）A. who B. that C. as D. what13. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. （北京）A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing14. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. （重庆）A. where B. whic
20、h C. whose D. that15The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. （浙江） Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose【2009 年高考真题】1.(09 山东 24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 2.(09 宁夏
21、海南 28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these3.(09 江苏 23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since4.(09 天津 5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont
22、be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever5.(09 陕西 11)Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 6.(09 上海 34)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums no
23、w Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u7.(09 江西 26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 8.(09 四川 20)Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C.
24、where D. when 9.(09 辽宁 23)Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 10.(09 福建 24)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 11.(09 浙江 14)I have reached a point in my life _ I am
25、 supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why12.(09 重庆 34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 13.(09 湖南 26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green
26、grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose14.(09 全国17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 15.(09 北京 26)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A
27、. where B. which C. when D. that 【2008 年高考真题】1.(08 北京 28)Ill give you my friends home address， I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where2.(08 安徽 26)All the neighbors admire this family，_ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.where C.which D.that3.(08 江西 35)Late
28、r in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.where B.when C.who D.which4.(08 湖南 31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that
29、5.(08 陕西 13)The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which6.(08 四川 4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from wh
30、ich7.(08 重庆 21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when8.(08 浙江 8)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which9.(08 福建 31)By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qom
31、olangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which10.(08 江苏 24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where11.(08 山东 26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day wi
32、th my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when【2007 年高考真题】1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. 2007 上海卷A. which B. that C. where D. it2. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. 2007 山东卷 Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 3. Last week, only two p
33、eople came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. 2007 安徽卷A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom4. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _are healthy2007 北京卷A. that B.which C. what D. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than
34、 himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. 2007 湖南卷A. who B. which C. what D. that 6. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. 2007 江苏卷A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that7. After graduation she reached a point in her career she
35、heeded to decide what to do. 2007 江西卷A.that B.what C.which D.where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. 2007 全国卷 IA. then B. there C. while D. where9. Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 2007
36、 陕西卷A.which B.as C.why D.where10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad2007 上海春Athat Ball that Call what Dwhich11. It is reported that two schools，_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. 2007 四川卷Athey both Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which
37、12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. 2007 天津卷A. when B. whose C. which D. where13. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 2007 浙江卷A. that B. which C. who D. where 14. Human facial expr
38、essions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. 2007 重庆卷A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. 2007 辽宁卷A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this16.T
39、he village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. 2007 福建卷A.when B.which C.that D.where【2006 年高考真题】1.(06 天津 12) The Beatles_many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as2.(06 天津 14)There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for
40、 the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if3.(06 辽宁 25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign student Chinese in the school，most were from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom4.(06 浙江 13)I was given three books on cooking，the first I really enjoyed.A.of that
41、B.of which C.that D.which5.(06 福建 22)Look out!Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that6.（06 陕西）She was educated at Beijing University, _she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that7.（06 湖南）We saw
42、several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us.，_we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which8.（06 江苏） The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of tho
43、usands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which9.（06 江西）Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes ,theres one point we must insist on. Awhy B. where Chow D/ 10.（06 辽宁）I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school , most _ were from Germany . A. study ; of whom B.
44、 study ; of them C. studying ; of them D. studying ; of whom11.（06 山东）Were just tying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich12. （06 重庆）I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_
45、 she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which【2005 年高考真题】1.(05 广东)35. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 2.(05 湖北)29Her sister has become a lawye
46、r, _she wanted to be.A.who B.that C.what D.which3.(05 上海卷)40. If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 4.(05 江苏卷)32. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 5.(05 江西卷)25.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _they are being trained. A in
