1、1高考专项训练 (7)高考英语单选题 “ 陷阱分析 ” 五十例（ 3 ）31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got32. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers.A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water33. Who would you rather _ the report
2、instead of you?A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written34. We must stop pollution _ longer.A. living B. from living C. to live D. live35. -Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while3
3、6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that37. Wang ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. because B. because of C. for D. as38. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum.A.
4、 to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.A. Cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. Paid B. taken C. had D. asked41. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not? A. to to B. for for C.
5、 to for D. for to42. We keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by43. - How long have you been here? - _ the end of last month.A. In B. By C. At D. Since44. You should treat him （in ） the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. / D. why45. He insisted that the sky _ clear up the fol
6、lowing day.A. would B. should C. D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom47. Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect.A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as48. Please make my excuse at tomorrows mee
7、ting- Ive got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come49. - You havent been to Beijing, have you?- _. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent50. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the ban
8、k.2A. that B. since C. because D. because of31.该题中不可把 made 理解为使役动词，而误选 A。实际上 made lots friends 意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案 B 是不定式 to get 在句中作目的状语。32.答案为 D。此题中的 cant help 并不是表示“ 情不自禁做某事 ”的意思，根据上文是可知是表示“ 不能帮助做某事”，其结构为： cant help （to） do。33.此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the rep
9、ort instead of you.再就 Tom 提问就变成了 Who（m） would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故选 A。34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构 stop （from ） doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选 C。35.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选 A。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的 it 的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it 应是代词，指代 the bike，故用 while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为： “当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下
10、吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。 ”故选 D。36.答案为 B。此题关键是理解 seated 这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词 its。37.本题很容易误选为 A。因为 because 后接句子。正确答案应为 B。并不是考查 because of 这个短语，而是 of all“在所有的里”这个短语。句意为“Wand ling 被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的 ”。38.此题在特别注意小品词 to, 我们知道 visit 为及物动词，后面不加 to，而作名词时则可以。故选D。39
11、.此题容易误选 A。实际上 what my brother enjoys 是主语从句，不影响后面的成份。故选 C。40.此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。 ”所以答案为 B。41.答案为 A。第一个 to 属于 be up to 这个短语，第二个 to 为不定式表目的状语。42.本题容易误选 A。误以为是考查固定短语 keep in touch with，其实考查由 by 作方式状语。答案为D。43.此题容易选 A 或 B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为 D。表示“自从上个月末以来” 。44.此题中先行词 the way 后面的定语从
12、句中充当主语。故只能选 A。如果先行词 the way 有从句中充当状语，则可以用 that, in which 或省略。45.此题中的 insisted 作“坚持说，确信”，不用虚拟语气；只有作“坚持要求，坚持认为”时，才用虚拟语气。故选 A。46.此题答案只能为 D。替代词 one 在句中作同位语，代指 father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。47.此题中要注意到及物动词 respect 后没有带宾语。故此句不是由 such that引导的结果状语从句，而是由 as 引导的定语从句。故答案为 B。48.此题答案应为 A。不定式 to do 与 have got
13、 much work 搭配，即 have got much work to do（有许多工作要做） ；不定式 to come 与 much 前的 too 搭配，构成 tooto句式 。句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来” 。49.注意题中最后一个单词 again（看三遍！） 。不要误选为 D。答案应为 A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。 ”50.不要误选为 C。实际上 what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what he had stolen=the thing（s ） that he had stolen。故选 D。3完 形 填 空 （ 1 ）O
14、ne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve 37 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a
15、 drink of water. She thought he looked 38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 39 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 40 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _41 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard
16、Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists
17、can be called 43 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 44 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 45 his eyes. Immediately, he 46 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.47 in his doctors gown he went in to see
18、her. He 48 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 49 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 50_attention to her case. After a long 51 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 52 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote so
19、mething on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 53 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 54 . She read these words“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard
20、 KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 55 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”36Acall B make Cbeg Dprepare B=lead to37Awhile B when Cthough Dunless38Athirsty B lazy Ctired Dhungry39Aslowly B unexpectedly Csteadily Dhurriedly40Aannounced B shook Creplie
21、d Ddoubted41Areward B kindness Chand Dvalue42Aphysically B mentally Cnormally Dproperly43Aup B for Con Din44Arich B famous Cobservant Dvivid45Afixed B consulted Cfilled Dconcentrated46Arose B raised Cgot Dleft47AWorn B Having Cputting DDressed48Arecognized B knew Cspared Dregained49Adesired B declar
22、ed Cdetermined Ddeclined50Aspecial B ordinary Cnormal Dno51Adecision B preparation Cstruggle Ddebate C=effort52Aordered B requested Cconfused Dcompared53Anegative B uncertain Cpositive Dobvious C=certain54Apresentation B preference Cattention Darrangement455Apraised B pretended Cpressed Dprayed1036C
23、 beg for“向要” ，也可以用 ask for，其他答案不合语境。37B when=and suddenly; and at that moment。38D 通过文章内容可以知道 the poor boy 当时是 hungry，上文已经有提示。39A40C replied=answered.41B the young woman 在需要的时候帮助了 the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。42A 上文已经交代了作者是饿了 ，所以是身体上的 stronger.43D 见 44 空后的 call in。44B 由下文的 requested the business office t
24、o pass the final bill to him for approval 可以判断。45C 由后面的 eyes 可以推断。此时，Kelly 马上想起孩提时的那一件印像很深的事。46A rose(rise 的过去式)在此意思是 “起身”C 应该说“get from” ，D 后加宾语才对。47D be dressed in为固定搭配，wear 后直接接宾语。48A recognized 意思是“认出” ，其他答案不能表达这个意思。49C determined to do sth.是 “下决心做事” 。其他答案不合逻辑。50A special attention 是“特殊的照顾” ，表达
25、Kelly 对那个 woman 的感激之情。51C 由上文的 rare disease 可以判断。52B 其它答案不合情理。53C the woman 根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。54C catch ones attention“引起某人的注意” 。55D 由“Thank you, God” 可以知道答案。5高考英语阅读理解专项训练地理类(1)Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali 碱性的 sand. Almost 20
26、 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States. (1)Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, (2)when a group o
27、f miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several (3) well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the chang
28、e created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place. (5)Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts o
29、f Death Valley is the Devil s Golf Course, (4)where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen. 1. _ is the lowest place in the desert. A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. Nevada D. Badwater2. The name
30、 of the valley comes from _. A. an Indian name B. the death of the minersC. the local people D. a National Movement3. From the passage we can learn that _. A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place B. its still not easy to travel across the
31、 desertC. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have changed the natural sight of the desert4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _. A. the frequent wind B. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures5. From the passage we can see that the writer _
32、the Death Valley. A. appreciates B. is fearful of C. dislikes D. is tired of本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠“死亡谷”名称的由来以及 “死亡谷”奇特的风光。1. D. 细节题。根据 and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此题答案为 D。2. B. 推断题。根据 when a group of miners coming across fro
33、m Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story 可知“死亡谷 ”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。3. C. 推断题。根据well-marked roads where good services can be found easily 可以判断 C 为最佳答案4. C. 细节题。根据 where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案为 C。65
34、. A. 推断题。根据 the special beauty of this placelike the sights on the moon ever-changingshowing the most unusual colors 等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。完 形 填 空 （ 2 ）What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead ? For example ,cocaine is harmful ,but what makes it harmful?I cant tell you all about drugs,
35、 but I can 36 you think about them in this 37 way. Your body is a very complicated（复杂的） machine, 38 a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned 39 it all works together . Special chemicals, which we call drugs ,can affect it in many different ways.Some drugs are 40 when your body has
36、 a problem, as with disease-causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too 41 or some penicillin（青霉素） 42 it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. 43 ,all drugs are really poison, 44 if you take too much ,so you must always use them 45 .Why do some p
37、eople take drugs like cocaine ? For a little while they seem to make you feel better ,or happier .But 46 their effects have 47 ,your body has to pay an extra 48 to get back to normal. That makes you want to get 49 of the drug .Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as 50 for
38、your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your 51 .They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even 52 nerves to your heart and stop its beating .Many of us worry about the 53 around us and what pollution does to us. How ab
39、out your internal（内在的） environment, and what goes on 54 you ? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your 55 . Most drugs are pollutants.You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you . Why would you want pollutants in your body ?36Amake B cause Chelp Dlet37Afunny B dif
40、ferent Csimple Dtrue38Ajust B really Cespecially Dsometimes39Aas if B even if Cwhere Dso that40Apowerful B helpful Cpainful Dhelpless41Ahigh B tall Cmuch Dhot42Awhen B until Cas Dbefore43ABesides B Thus CHowever DNaturally44Aat most B at least Cat times Dat first45Acarefully B easily Ccarelessly Da
41、lot 46Awhere B before Cafter Duntil47Aworked B worn Cappeared Dlost48Anumber B quantity Camount Dprice49Asome more B nothing Ca little Da few50Aguards B medicine Cchemicals Dpoisons51Aworries B happiness Cfreedom Dpride52Alead B block Coffer Dstick53Aplaces B nature Cpeople Denvironment54Ainside B a
42、round Coutside Dnext to755Aheart B head Cbody Dmind36-40CCBDB 41-45ACCBA 46-50CBDAD 51-55ABDAC高考英语阅读理解专项训练地理类(2) The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. (2)It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes wi
43、th the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east.(1) The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. (3)It cos
44、t $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. (4)Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, (3)the state collected $121 461 891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great
45、 Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington
46、in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful. Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards,(4) on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed
47、fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.1. We can see that the Erie Canal _. A. joined the Great Lakes togetherB. crossed New York from north to southC. played an important part in developing New York CityD. was the first waterway built in the US2. It can be inferred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean.A. the Great Lakes flow B. the Hudson River flowsC. Lake Erie flows D. the Erie Canal flows3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Erie Canal brought profits of
