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高三核心词汇复习练习(Whole).doc

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1、高三英语词汇复习崇明县教师进修学校研训部外语组主编: 徐希达崇明县高三词汇复习练习第 1 课时复习建议:周一布置学生背诵单词;周三、周五分两次默写;周五布置以下练习。(a amount)I. 单词拼写1. The captain gave the order to a_ ship because it was sinking.2. Plants a_ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.3. Tim was looking through an old photo a_, with pictures of Christmas.4. Im sorry about

2、 breaking the vase, it was an a_, I mean I did not intend to do it.5. Ive opened an a_ with the Agricultural Bank of China.6. I will give you my a_ and telephone number.7. He has never achieved his a_ of becoming a famous writer.8. She was born without the a_ to speak.9. Shelly speak with a slight a

3、_.10. More than 75% of the land is used for a _.II. 单项选择1. Hotel _ will surely be scarce during the Beijing Olympic Games.A. problem B. accommodation C. service D. question2. He has been asked to _ his conduct.A.refer to B. explain to C. account for D. speak of3. A billion people in the world will n

4、ot have _ to clean drinking water.A. action B. advance C. access D. agreement4. A good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed.A. kind B. cruel C. cold-blooded D. aggressive5. I couldnt _ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A. aim B. allow C. afford D. advise6. The couple

5、are unable to have children of their own, but hope to _ one.A. adapt B. adopt C. advertise D. acquire7. - I wish it was time to go home.- _. Im missing my family so much.A. Thats all right B. I couldnt agree moreC. You cant miss it D. Dont mention it8. Not knowing whether hes dead or _ is a terrible

6、 feeling.A. live B. alone C. alive D. lively9. As we can see, it is necessary to get _ information about the company.A. a large number of B. the number ofC. a large amount of D. the amount of10. Max is hardworking cheerful, and _, honest.A. above all B. after all C. at all D. all in allIII. 词组填空take

7、 action be aimed at adapt to be against be accused ofagree with be just about to add up to take advantage of be admitted to1. The children find it hard to _ the new school.2. The professor _ stealing his students ideas.3. The numbers _ exactly 100.4. Your story doesnt _what the police have told us.5

8、. I _ the good weather to paint the door.6. the use of drugs _ the law; its illegal.7. These measures _ preventing violent crimes.8. We _ leave when Jerry arrived.9. The government must _ now to stop the rise in road accidents.10. Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not _ the Univers

9、ity.IV. 句子翻译1. Tom 没有参加会议,因为他的父亲得了重病。(absent)2. 他虽已年过八十,但头脑仍然十分机敏。(alert)3. 他们出国时遗忘了宠物。幸好有邻居照应。(abandon)4. 她让丈夫陪同去医院,尽管她一个人也行。(accompany)5. Tracy 在考试中取得了好成绩,这归功于她的勤奋。(achieve; owe)6. Bob 装得好像什么都没有发生一样。 (act)7. 我欣赏她恪守原则的作风。(admire)8. 鉴于他患有心脏病,我劝你不要告诉他真相。(advise)9. 虽然你的话有道理,但是你的意见不会影响我的决定。(affect)10.

10、我们不允许在教室里吃东西。(allow)第 2 课时(amuse average)I. 单词拼写1. The boys a_ themselves by drawing caricatures of their teacher.2. He a_ (分析)the food and found that it contained poison.3. My a_(祖先)originally came from Ireland.4. The show attracts an a_ (观众)of about 20 million.5. The family are making a_(安排)for hi

11、s birthday party.6. The tall building was designed by the famous a_ Frank Lloyd Wright.7. You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a_.8. - Ann wants to be an a_.- Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?9. It was discovered that three of the Olympic a_ had taken drugs.10

12、. The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a_ in January.II. 单项选择1. The government has _ plans to create 10, 000 new jobs.A. declared B. announced C. approved D. assumed2. I knocked at the door and nobody _.A. replied B. apologized C. answered D. argued3. The right colors can make a small room _ muc

13、h bigger.A. arise B. arrange C. notice D. appear4. I dont need any help, but I do _ your offer.A. apply B. appreciate C. annoy D. appeal5. Helen left her last job and has yet to find _.A. else B. other C. another D. extra6. - Hello, is _ home?- Yes, were here.A. anyone B. one C. nobody D. someone7.

14、Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _ you?A. affect B. assist C. apply D. arrange8. He decided to adopt a different _ and teach history through story-telling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approach9. The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a / an _ of 19.A. average B.

15、usual C. normal D. regular10. Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _.III. 词形转换1. In the final _ (analyze) I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.2. There were puzzles and games to keep the children _ (amuse).3. Silence, please. Mr. Bennett is about to make an _ (an

16、nounce).4. After an _ (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.5. She rushed into the hotel, _ (apology) for being so late.6. I dont want to go to the party but Id better put in an _ (appear), I suppose. 7. There are strong _ (argue)for and against capital punishment.8. On (your) _ (arr

17、ive) at the hotel please wait for further instructions.9. As the wages were low, there were few _ (apply) for the job.10. The young man was accused of _ (attempt) murder.IV. 选词填空atmosphere, arrange, attracts, available, appoint, annual, attack, attend, armed, area1. The company decided to _ a new tr

18、easurer.2. There is an _ of peace and calm in the country, quite different from that of a big city.3. What _ me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel.4. You will be informed when the book becomes_.5. The police are launching a major _ on drug dealers.6. After _ church, the family would g

19、o home for dinner.7. If you want to join, theres an entrance fee of 20 and an _ membership fee of 10.8. If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and _ them in order of importance.9. The mob _ themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.10. The kitchen is 12 square metres

20、in _.V. 句子翻译1. 通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。(approach)_2. 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱. (argue)_3. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。(apply)_4. 我可以向你保证,你儿子在这里会很快乐的。_5. 他们很可能会要求增加预算。(ask)_6. 人随著年龄的增长,对死亡的看法也会有所改变。(attitude)_7. 他对他以前不光彩的行为感到羞愧。(ashamed)_8. 你太无理了, 必须向你姐姐道歉。(apologize)_9. 教师使劲地拍手让全班同学注意听讲。(attract)_10.他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciate)

21、_第 3 课时(avoid blood)I. 单词拼写1. All the young soldiers are ready to b_ for the country.2. Dont worry about the dog; he wont b_.3. The story of his miseries is beyond my b_.4. Crowds burst through the b_ and ran onto the pitch.5. He drank strong, b_ coffee in order to stay up late and watch football.6.

22、 The b_(行李)will be delivered to you at the station.7. I shall have a hot b_ and go to bed.8. They walked along the b_ talking and laughing.9. Their b_ (行为)towards me shows that they do not like me.10. Her school report shows that she is weak at/in arithmetic and b_(生物).II. 单项选择1. I dont mind going t

23、here on foot. _, the walk will do me good.A. Beside B. Besides C. However D. Because2. Brazil _ Italy in the final, 2-1.A. fought B. blessed C. beat D. avoided3. Its important to understand people from different _.A. basis B. blocks C. behaviors D. backgrounds4. The radio stops working because the b

24、attery is _. A. slow B. flat C. below D. behind5. Bill had done everything he could _ to me.A. avoid talking B. to avoid talking C. avoid to talk D. to avoid to talk6. I _ my balance and fell on my face.A. kept B. lost C. recovered D. gained7. Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of _.A. being

25、 B. blank C. balance D. behavior8. My leg really hurts Im not sure how much longer I can _ it.A. bear B. bend C. bless D. bet9. So who _ for the broken vase?A. is blamed B. will blame C. is to blame D. will be blamed10. I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _.A. belongs B. fits C. bears

26、 D. standsIII. 选词填空before, behind, for, away, back, beside, between, on, below, beyond1. The beach is only five minutes _; you can walk there. 2. If Jamie rings, tell him Ill call him _. 3. On the table _ the bed were several medicine bottles.4. The movie was based _ a true story.5. Dont be so sad;

27、it wont be long _ we meet again.6. The reporter was determined to find the truth _ the news.7. Too much salt can be bad _ you.8. Is there any difference _ pop music and classics?9. Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _ freezing. It is very cold.10. The radio was damaged _ repair. Youd better throw it awa

28、y.IV. 词组填空be aware of, believe in, be blessed with, belong to, become of, on the basis of, benefit from, because of, beg for, begin by1. Many thousands have _ the new medicine.2. Eric was chosen for the job _ his rich experience.3. Theyre not playing baseball today _ the rain.4. The old man went fro

29、m door to door, _ food.5. Ill _ my speech _ thanking you all for being here tonight.6. Most people _ the dangers of drinking and driving.7. Youve got to _ yourself, or youll never succeed.8. Fortunately, we _ good health.9. The watch isnt mine; who does it _?10. What _ that student who used to live

30、with you?V. 句子翻译1. 那个男孩用逃跑来逃避惩罚。(avoid)2. 这疼痛让我睡不着觉。(awake)3. 已禁止她开车, 为期六个月。(ban)4. 我不忍心看那么可怕的场景,虽然他该受惩罚。(bear)5. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。(behave)6. 那男孩爬上树枝时,树枝弯曲了,但是没有折断。(bend)7. 在过去二十年间,户口(the Resident Permit / Hokou) )已经变得不那么重要了。(become)8. 窗外的树木挡住了阳光。(block off)9. 恐怕这台旧收音机不能修了。(beyond)10. 他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。(b

31、argain)第 4 课时(blouse careful)I. 单词拼写1. You are so kind; thank you from the b_ of my heart.2. The Agricultural Bank of China has b_ all over the country.3. Coke and Pepsi are the most popular b_ of cola.4. They have made a major b_ in the treatment of cancer. Its a great discovery.5. Do you have next

32、 years c_ (日历)?6. Theyre interviewing three c_ (候选人)for the post of sales manager.7. Students prefer the food in the c_(自助餐厅)of the school.8. Today began a c_(运动)to reduce road accidents.9. Just point the c_(照相机)and press the button. Its very easy.10. The organization has a b_(预算)of $35 million.II.

33、选词填空breath broadcast borrow bribe calculatebotanist brake burst brush bury1. The balloon will if you continue blowing it.2. He was put into prison last year because he had _ some government officials.3. The boy is planning to be a _ when he grows up.4. Relax and _ deeply; it can keep you calm.5. The

34、 football match was _ live all over the world.6. Dont forget to _ your teeth twice a day.7. The great writer died in 1956, and was _ in the churchyard of St Marys.8. Im trying to _how much money we need to buy a new flat.9. The driver had to _ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.10. You are allowed

35、to _ six books from the library at a time.III. 单项选择1. The flight was already fully _; no more seats were available.A. booked B. borrowed C. canceled D. calculated2. There is nothing to do here - kids get _!A. boredom B. boring C. bored D. to be bored3. She _in tears when she heard the sad news.A. br

36、oke off B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down4. It was impossible to see everything during our _ visit to Paris.A. bound B. brief C. brilliant D. bright5. While she was in prison, friends used to _her books and written materials.A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry6. The room is 3 meters long and 2 m

37、eters _.A. width B. board C. broad D. abroad7. In my days, children were _ to respect the law.A. called up B. brought up C. broken up D. built up8. The students are kept busy _ for the coming exams in June.A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. being prepared9. Theres tea and coffee ; you can hav

38、e _.A. both B. either C. all D. neither10. Excuse me, _ Im afraid this is a no-smoking area.A. and B. for C. but D. soIV. 词组填空burn down build up call off call for call incall up care about care for burst out burst into1. Children _ the environment and want to help keep it clean.2. He thanked the nur

39、se who had _ him while he was sick.3. Police were _ to deal with the difficult situation.4. The game was _ because of the bad weather.5. The old photos _ memories of her childhood.6. - Our team won! - This _ a celebration.7. The joke was so funny; everyone in the room _ laughing.8. Laura _ tears and

40、 ran out of the room.9. The old town hall was _in the 1970s and everything was destroyed.10. Taking exercise will _ your strength. It will make you strong.V. 句子翻译1. 我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow)_2. 水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。(boil)_3. 她弟弟先天失明。(blind)_4. 电话系统瘫痪了。(break)_5. 政府努力降低物价。(bring)_6. 我不想让她为我的问题操心。(bother)_7. 请坐在位子上,

41、 保持冷静。(calm)_8. 他们的报酬是按小时计算的。(by)_9. 小心!别吵醒了宝宝。(careful)_10. 这教堂是用石块建成的。(build)_第 5 课时(careless clue)I. 单词拼写1. These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold c _.2. I am working as a c_ and keep records or accounts in an office.3. As a result of the American C_ War, slaves became free.4. Fred became a British c _after living there for several years.5. A c_ is held every year

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