1、 冠词历年高考题 2011 年高考题1.(2011 全国卷,33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填答案：A解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy 和 a man 都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词 a。2.(2011 全国卷 II,16) As he reached front door, Jack saw stra
2、nge sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填 a D. the; a答案：D解析：考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“当 Jack 走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door 是特指 Jack 所走过去的门，a strange sight 是泛指，相当于 a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。3. (2011 山东卷,21) Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a答案：B解析：考查冠
3、词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。 ”a short distance 短距离，是固定搭配的短语； the restaurant 指双方都知道的餐馆，故用 the 特指。4.(2011 浙江卷,2) Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a答案：D解析：考查冠词在语境中的用法。句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting 特指最近发现的油画； a Picss
4、o 意为 a Picssos painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有 one 的含义。5.(2011 四川卷,18）Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A答案：A解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“校长 Peter Spence 告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。 ”headmaster 校长，职务前面不加冠词；a
5、fifth 表示五分之一。6.(2011 重庆卷, 26） In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an 答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词 sign 前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修 饰 attitude。7. (2011 陕西卷 , 13）As is know to all, Peop
6、les Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词 the 用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词 the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。8. (2011 江西卷 22） Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year Right, he will also get
7、paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说 John 将会有一份年工资超过60000 美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词 a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by 后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词 the。2010 年高考考题 1.（10 福建 21） Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. th
8、e, a D. a, the答案：B考点：冠词的使用解析：good feeling 并非特指，故用 a；pleasure 是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉，give sb pleasure。2.（10 山东 22）If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案：C考点： 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。解析： 句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车
9、的前部，就会有更好的视野。” 表示“某空间内部的前部” 时， front 前要加定冠词 the; have a good view 是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好” 之意；所以 C 项符合语境。3. （10 江苏 21）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the 选 A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,
10、不用冠词. 第二空, 在 Jiangsu 前有形容词 new 因此,应加冠词 a.表示一个全新的江苏。4.（10 辽宁 22）There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案：B句意：太空中有超过 58,000 的岩状物体，其中大约 900 有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠词。第一空 in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词 earth属于独一无二事物的
11、名词，其前必须用定冠词。5.（10 北京 35）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a答案：C考点: 冠词解析：很多同学错在第二个空 to make a first impression 上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会 a s
12、econd chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression. first 为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象 You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填 the 就合情合理了。6.（10 重庆 27）Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /答案 D考点：考查冠
13、词。解析： price 意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有 no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选 D 项。7.（10 浙江 2）Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /答案：B考点：本题考查冠词。解析：句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的we
14、akening 是由动词的 ing 形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上 the。8.（10 四川 2） In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a 答案：D考点：考查冠词。解析： most countries 此处表泛指，most 前不加定冠词 the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用 a ,正确答案为 D。2008-2009 高考题1. Lets go to cinema-thatll
15、take your mind off the problem for while（09 全国 I）A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a2. What I need is_book that contains_ABC of oil painting. （09 全国II）A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the 3. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of_ 9-story bu
16、ilding. （09 北京）A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 4. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _month of May. （09 辽宁）A. 不填; a B. a ; the C. the ; the D. the ; a5. Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_ popular name. （09 重庆）A. a; the B. /; a C. /; th
17、e D. the; a 6.I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of project plan. (09 浙江)A. the; a B.不填； the C. the；不填 D. a; the 7. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. (09 安徽 )A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 8. What pity that you couldnt be th
18、ere to receive prize! （09 陕西）A. a; a B. the ; a C. a ; the D. the;the 9. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language. （09 四川）A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the10. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. (09 江西)A.
19、/; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 11. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. （08 山东）A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a 12. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！（08 湖南）A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填 13. - I am so sorry to have come lat
20、e for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. （08 江西）A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a14. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. （08 全国卷II）A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the15. I ate sandwich while
21、 I was waiting for 20:08 train. （08 陕西）A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a16. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. （08 四川）A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a 17. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still poplar means of
22、 transportation. （08 重庆）A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the18. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. （08 浙江）A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填19. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across_ continent. （08 江苏）A. the; the B. 不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填20. My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. （08 辽宁）A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the
