1、备战中考重点句型1.as as (not as/so as) 和一样 （不如）He doesnt run as/so fast as Jim. 他跑得没有吉姆快。Our classroom is as clean as theirs. 我们的教室和他们的一样干净。2. asas possible 尽可能 Ill return it as soon as possible. 我将尽快归还（它） 。3. as soon as 一就Dont worry. He will call us as soon as he arrives in the USA. 别担心，他一到美国就会给我们打电话的。He w
2、rote to Mr Gao as soon as he arrived in London. 他一到伦敦就给高先生写了信。4.ask/tell sb. how to do sth.问告诉某人怎么做某事I ask /tell the man how to get to the hotel. 我问/告诉这个男人如何到达这个旅馆。5.ask/tell sb. to do (not to do) sth.叫告诉，吩咐，某人做（不做）某事Tell him not to be late. 告诉他别迟到。My mother told/asked me to wash clothes. 我妈妈告诉/ 让我洗
3、衣服。6. ask sb.for sth. 跟某人要/要求得到Dont always ask your parents for money. 别总是向你父母要钱。7. be late for 迟到Dont be late for school again. 别再上学迟到。We are late for the train. 我们晚了，没赶上火车。8.be famous for 以而著名 (类似的还有 be ready for，be sorry for) Australia is famous for koalas. 澳大利亚以考拉而著名。He was late for the meeting
4、yesterday. 他昨天开会迟到了。9. be (feel) afraid of/that 害怕Im afraid of walking alone. 我害怕一个人走。Cats are usually afraid of dogs. 猫通常都怕狗。Im afraid that I cant go with you. 恐怕我不能和你一起去。10. be glad that 对很高兴Im glad that you can come. 我很高兴你能来。11. bothand 两者都He can speak both English and French. 他英语和法语都会说。12. eithe
5、r or 或者或者They were either too big or too small. 它们要不太大，要不太小。Either you or I am wrong. 要么你错了，要么我错了。 13. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做(类似的还有 hate, finish, like, mind, stop, keep, go on, be busy 等 )We enjoy watching TV. 我们喜爱看电视。He hates doing house work. 他讨厌做家务。I have finished doing my homework. 我已经做完家庭作业。My mot
6、her likes swimming very much. 我妈妈非常喜欢游泳。It was already dark, but they still went on working in the field. 天已经黑了，但是他们仍然在田野里继续工作。By the time the bell rang, every member of the class was busy reading. 到铃响时，班里每个成员都在忙着阅读。14. get on with 与某人相处Im getting on well with my classmates. 我和我的同学相处融洽。How are you g
7、etting on with your parents? 你和你的父母相处的怎样？15. get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好/把准备好 Have you got ready for the exam? 你已经为考试做好准备了吗？Please get everything ready. 请把东西都准备好。16. get + 形容词的比较级 变得The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 天气变得更暖和，白天变得更长。I am getting taller and taller. 我变得越来越高。17. give
8、sb sth. = give sth to sb 给某人某物(类似的词还有 bring, show, lend,send, pass, buy, tell 等)Give me that piece, please. 请把那份给我。Give the book to me, please. 请把书给我。Bring me the book when you come tomorrow. 你明天来的时候把书带给我。Show me the ticket, please. 请把票出示给我看看。Will you please lend me your bike? 请把你的自行车借给我好吗？18. help
9、sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人He often helps me with my math after school. 他经常在放学后帮我学数学。19. had better do (not do) sth. 最好做（不做）某事Youd better come here earlier tomorrow. 你明天最好早一点儿到这。Youd better not eat too much meat. 你最好别吃太多肉。20. I dont think + 从句 我认为不I dont think chickens can swim. 我认为鸡不会游泳。I dont think he ca
10、n come. 我认为他不会来。21. Its time to do sth. Its time for 该的时候了Oh, its time to play games. 噢，到该玩游戏的时间了。Its time for class. 该上课了。Its time for sb to do sth. 该某人做某事了Its time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。22. Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对于某人）做某事是 Its difficult (for us) to learn English well. （对我们而言，
11、）学好英语是困难的。Its good (for you) to get up early and go to bed early. 早睡早起（对你）有好处。23. Its bad (good) for 对有害（有益）Its bad for your eyes to read in bed. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Young people love this time of year, because it is good for sports. 年轻人喜爱每年的这个时候，因为有利于做运动。24. It is two metres (years) long (high, wide, old
12、).It is four meters long. 有四米长。The house is three meters high. 这房子有三米高。The river is ten meters wide. 这条河有十米宽。The boy is eleven years old. 这男孩有十一岁。25. It takes sb. time to do sth.花费（某人）时间做某事I like writing to my pen friend, but it takes (me) a lot of time. 我喜欢给笔友写信，但是花我很多时间。How long does it take you t
13、o get there by bus? 坐公共汽车到那儿花你多长时间？26. spend on sth., spend (in) doing 花时间/钱He spent a lot of money on books. 他花大量的钱买书。I spend two hours on my homework every day. 我每天花两个小时做作业。I spend two hours (in)doing my homework every day. 我每天花两个小时做作业。27. keep sb doing sth (keep sth + adj)不断做某事（使某物保持某种状态）Keep pas
14、sing the ball to each other. 一直互相传球。It kept raining for three days. 雨一连下了三天。She always keeps her room clean and tidy. 她总是保持卧室干净整洁。28. let (make) sb do sth 让（使）某人做某事Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Lets look at it. 让我们看看它。How did Lin Feng make the baby stop crying? 林峰是怎样让孩子停止哭的？Every day he made one of the sma
15、ller animals bring him something to eat. 每天他让一个小动物给他拿吃的东西来。29. like to do sth. (like doing sth) 喜欢做某事I dont like to be late. 我不喜欢迟到。Do you like to work in China? 你喜欢到中国工作吗？The children like to read books and newspapers in the reading room. 孩子们喜欢在阅览室读书和看报。30. not at all 根本不He doesnt like playing foot
16、ball at all. 他根本不喜欢踢足球。My friend doesnt like meat at all. 我朋友一点也不喜欢肉。31. neither nor 既不也不The temperature is neither too high nor too low. 温度既不太高也不太低。He can neither read nor write. 他既不会读也不会写。Neither you nor he has been there. 你和他都没去过那儿。32. not only but also 不但而且He can speak not only Chinese but also
17、English. 他不仅会讲汉语，还会讲英语。He is not only an actor but also a director. 不不仅是个演员，还是一个导演。33. not until 直到才I didnt see my mother until the evening. 直到晚上我才看见妈妈。They didnt go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了他们才回家。34. one the other/some others 一个另一个一些另一些I have two friends. One is Lily, the other is Lucy. 我有
18、两个朋友，一个是莉莉，另一个是露茜。In our class,some students are cleaning the window, others were sweeping the floor. 在我们班，一些学生在清洁窗户，一些学生在扫地。35. stop to do (doing) sth 停下来去做某事/停止做某事My father stopped to listen to the weather report. 我爸爸停下来听天气预报。The bell rang. We stopped talking and began to have our lesson. 铃响了。我们停止
19、谈话开始上课。36. stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事He stops me from picking the flowers. 他阻止我摘花。37. so that , suchthat 如此以至于They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else. 他们见到对方非常高兴，把其他事都忘了。The suit was so expensive that he could not afford it. 这西服太贵了，他买不起。He runs so fast that none of u
20、s can catch up with him. 他跑得太快，我们没人能追上他。The skirt cost so much that she didnt buy it. 这裙子太贵了，她没买。It is such a heavy box that we cant carry it. 这是个很重的盒子，我们搬不动。38. so that 以至，以便If you know, answer in a loud voice so that all the class may hear you. 如果你知道，大声回答以便全班同学能听见。I must get up earlier so that I c
21、an catch the train. 我必须早起以便赶上火车。39. see/hear sb do /doing sth 看见听见某人做某事I saw him pick up the trash and throw it into the dustbin. 我看见他捡起垃圾扔进垃圾箱。I saw him playing on the playground. 我看见他在操场上玩。40. The比较级 the比较级 越越The harder you work, the better you will learn. 你越努力学习，你就学得越好。41. too to 太以致于不能She is too
22、 young to go to school. 她太小，不能上学。The water is too hot for you to drink. 水太热，你不能喝。42. There is something wrong with 有些毛病（故障）There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出故障了。43. take/bring sth.with sb. 随身携带Joe often takes/brings a camara with him. 乔经常随身带着一个相机。44. used to 过去常常I used to live there when
23、I was a child. 当我是小孩的时候我住在那儿。There used to be a painting on the wall in the room. 这屋子的墙上以前有一幅画。45. Whats wrong with ? Whats the matter? 怎么啦（出什么事了）？- Oh dear! What shall I do? 噢天哪！我该怎么办？-Whats the matter, Granny? 奶奶，怎么啦？- Whats the matter? 怎么啦？- I dont feel very well. I have a cold and I have a cough
24、. 我感觉不舒服。我感冒了，咳嗽。- Whats wrong with the plane? 飞机出什么事了？- I think its broken. 我想它坏了。46. What (How) about ? （征求意见，询问消息） 怎么样？好不好？- What are we going to do tomorrow? 我们明天做什么？- What (How) about going to see a film? 去看电影怎么样？- When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？-What (How) about seven oclock. 7 点好不好？/ 7 点怎么样？- I
25、 dont like this shirt, Mum. 妈妈，我不喜欢这件衬衫。- What (How) about this one? 那这件怎么样？47. Why not do ?（提建议）为什么不？Why not ask the teacher? 为什么不问问老师？Why not come with me? 为什么不和我一起去？48. Will/Would/could you please do sth?请做好吗？Would you please say it again more slowly? 请再说一遍，说慢点，好吗？Will you please open the window? 请打开窗户好吗？49. Would you like (to do) ? 你想要（做）吗？- Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗？- Yes, please! 要， （请来一杯） 。- Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗？- Id love to. 非常愿意。
