1、2019/4/18,1,第三章 眼睑病 disease of the eyelid,2019/4/18,2,第一节 概述 General description,2019/4/18,3,一、麦粒肿 hordeolum,病因 Etiology多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus,2019/4/18,4,临床表现 Clinical finding,患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swe
2、lling,fever and pain in suffered area. 内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum 外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao,2019/4/18,5,治疗 Treatment,局部热敷，切开排脓。local hot compression,incision and drainage.,2019/4/18,6,二、霰粒肿 Chalazion,临床表现 Clinical findings: 眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。 Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.,2
3、019/4/18,7,治疗 Treatment,热敷、手术切除。 hot compression,operative excision.,2019/4/18,8,三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis,眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis临床表现 Clinical findings睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.,2019/4/18,9,治疗 Treatment,以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin wit
4、h physiological saline or 3% borric acid solution everyday. 涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.,2019/4/18,10,第四章 泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus,2019/4/18,11,第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis,一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis 临床表现 Clinical findings 泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。There are epiph
5、ora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.,2019/4/18,12,治疗 Treatment,1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy 抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedrops2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy,2019/4/18,13,二、急性泪囊炎 Acute dacryocystitis,临床表现 Clinical findings 泪囊区有急性炎症的表现There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst,2019/4/18,14,治疗 Treatment,局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用 local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic,
