1、反意疑 问 句 专题结 构关1.English is spoken in England, isnt it?2.She doesnt talk much ,does she?语调 关She can speak French , cant she ? (加强语气）He borrowed a book yesterday , didnt he ? （表示疑问）简 略 问 句主 语 关1.This is a new car ,isnt ?2.These are your books, arent ?3.There are many students on the playground, arent
2、?4.Have a cup of tea ,will ?5.Let us have a rest ,will ?6.Lets have a rest , shall ?7.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes ,isnt ?8.To smoke a lot isnt a good habit ,is 简 略 问 句 动词 关1.Wed better not swim in the river , we ?2.They had to go there first , they ?3.Lin Tao has to look after his moth
3、er at home, _he ?4.All of us need to work hard , we ? 5.You neednt do that , you ?6.I dont think he is from Shanghai , he ? 7 .We mustnt be late , we ?8 .The bird can sing well , it ?9.You should wait for your turn , you ?挖掘 隐 含否定 陈 述关1.Few people could understand Jim, they? 2.Theres nothing wrong w
4、ith the radio, there ? 3.She felt unhappy,_ she ?4.My aunt learnt little English,_? 注:1 句中常见的表否定意义的词语有: never，hardly, seldom, no, little, few, nobody, nothing 等2 容易混淆为否定词的词语 unhappy, unlucky Unusual, dislike 等。 应 答关1.Lingling studies English hard ,doest she ? 是，她学得刻苦。不，她学得不刻苦。2. Kate cant speak Chin
5、ese ,can she ? 对，她不会说。不，她会说。3.A:Dont make so much noise,will you?Im afraid of waking up my father.B:_.4.Li Lei didnt come to school yesterday,did he?_,because he was ill. _,though he was ill.Practice1. Lets go to the park , ?2. Nobody can help me , ?3 I dont think you are right, ?4.She can hardly sp
6、eak, ?5.Dont talk, ?6. Tom hurt his leg in the last football match, ?7.The car hit the truck in the accident, ?8. Shed like nothing to eat, ?1. Lets go to the park , _?workvisit ask play stay2I dont think you are right,_?3.She can hardly speak,_?4.Dont talk,_?现在完成时专题用法 1：表示动作发生在过去（但无具体过去时间）对现在产生影响或结
7、果标志词：already-yet ever-never just once/twice before I _ (do) my homework already. He _(not finish) his homework yet. _you ever _ (be) to Hawaii? We _ never _ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _ just _(clean) the house. Please dont come in. They _(practice) this dialogue twice.用法 2：表示动作或状态从过
8、去开始一直持续到现在甚至将来Jeff borrowed the books two days ago.Jeff has kept the books for two days.短暂性动词常见的有 ：buy, borrow, open, close, begin, start, come, go, leave, finish, catch, join延续性动词常见的有：be, work, study, learn, teach, live, have, keep, talk, walk, wait短暂 变 延续 最常见的有：buy-have, borrow-keep, leave-be away
9、 from, die-be dead, open-be open, close-be closed, come-be here, begin/start-be on, put on-wear catch a cold-have a cold切记用法 2 的动词仅限于持续动词： come/go/arrive/get/reach-be in/at open-be open die-be dead close-be closed become-be borrow-keep begin/start-be on put on-wear leave-be away (from) buy-have fall
10、 asleep-be asleep end/finish-be over catch a cold-have a cold join the army-be in the army be a soldier join the Party-be in the Party be a Party member 举例：1.我买了这块手表五年了。I have bought this watch for five years.I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago.I bought this watch five years ago.2
11、.这位老人已经死了十年了。The old man has died for ten years.The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago.The old man died 10 years ago3.他已经回来三天了。He has come back for 3 days.He has been back for 3 days/since 3 days ago.He came back 3 days ago.4.自从六点钟他就来这儿了。He has come here since 6 oclock.He has bee
12、n here since 6 oclock.He came here at 6 oclock.5.我离开家乡已十年了I have left hometown for 10 years.I have been away from hometown for 10 years.标志词：for +一段时间 , since+过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last years We _ (learn) English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2000. Mr. Green _ (be) in
13、China these years. They _(write) 15 songs so far. The population _ (grow) more slowly in the past ten years选用 for 和 since 填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5
14、.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6. Its five years _ we met last time.用恰当的动词词组或动词的现在完成时改写句子。1.Her mother left for Nanjing the week before last.He for about three weeks. He is still there now.2.My grandmother fell ill when she left her home town.She since she left her home town last w
15、inter.3. Rose bought her new bicycle three months ago.She her new bicycle for three months.4.Mr Martin went out for a walk in the park this morning.He for a walk in the park for a few hours.5. My friend came here to attend a meeting a few days ago.My friend to attend a meeting for a few days.Now he
16、is having the meeting. 6. The TV play began ten minutes ago.The TV play for ten minutes. You may watch it.7. Li Ping caught a cold the day before yesterday.Li Ping since the day before yesterday.8. My classmate became a teacher when he left schoolShe a teacher since she left school.9. His grandfathe
17、r died in 1980.He for nearly twelve years.10. My brother joined the army when he was twenty years old.My brother for three years. He since 1999.改错1. His aunt has left for half an hour.2. How long have you joined the Party?3. Theyve made friends since they came here.4. My classmates have bought the c
18、omputer for two days.5. I think the meeting has started for several minutes.6. How long has he caught a cold?7. I have got to know him since he came here.8. He has borrowed these books for two weeks.9. The train has arrived for half an hour.10.His dog has died for many months.have/has gone to have/h
19、as been in have/has been to 1.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei?B: He _the school library.2.The Greens _China for three years.We _ the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.现在完成时中 have been to, have gone to 和 have been in/at Have been to 去过某地,表示某人的一种经历 ,可以和 once, twice, already, ever, never 等连用. eg. She has been
20、 to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在这里 ) Have gone to 去某地了 ,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地, eg. She has gone to Shanghai。 (表示现在她人不在这里) Have been in/at 逗留在某地(已经一段时间).常和 for ten days, since I came here 等连用. eg. She has been in Shanghai since she moved there. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时所表明的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,强调的是现在的情况,不可以和表示过去的时
21、间状语 yesterday, in 1991,three days ago last time, last night 等连用. 一般过去时表明的是过去发生的事实,和现在不发生关系. 动词填空：1._ you _(clean) the room?Yes, we_(do) that already.When _ you _(do) it?We _(do) it an hour ago.2._ he _(see) this film yet? Yes.When _ he _(see) it?He _ it last week. 3. How many times _you_(come) here?
22、 Once.4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes.How _ she _(go) there?She _(go) there by air.6. So far, many countries _(develop) their software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year.8._ you ever _(ride) a horse? Never.9.He _( keep) the book since two days ago.现在完成时注意三个分清：1. 分清 has been to ,has gone to.2. 分清与一般过去时的用法3. 分清短暂性动词和延续性动词
