1、1、全国人民代表大会 National Peoples Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财政经济委员会 Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee教育、
2、科学、文化和卫生委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会 Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitu
3、tion2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the Peoples Republic of China3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme Peoples Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme Peoples Procuratorate国务院部委6、国务院 State Council(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry
4、of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commiss
5、ion公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construc
6、tion铁道部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Co
7、mmission中国人民银行 Peoples Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council侨务办公室 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室 Office of Legislative
8、Affairs经济体制改革办公室 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Adminis
9、tration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局 State Sport General Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State
10、 Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办 Counsellors Office of
11、the State Council国务院机关事物管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Deve
12、lopment Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)
13、 State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical
14、Industries国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry
15、 of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics B
16、ureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the Peoples Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)