2018年北京市高考压轴卷 英语（word版）.doc

1、1 页2018 北京卷高考压轴卷英 语本试卷满分共 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟笔试（共三部分 120 分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1. _ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal with B. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with2. he

2、 works is considered the financial center of the city.A. What B. Why C. Where D. How3. Chongyang Festival, _ is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. A. when B. which C. that D. who4. On the morning of Oct. 18, Xi Jinping, s

3、tanding in the Great Hall of the People, _ a report to the 19th National Congress of Communist Party of China.A. deliver B. delivering C. has delivered D. delivered5. The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restor

4、ing D. is being restored6. If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.A. had been B. was C. has been D. were7. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. that B. which C. who D. when8. His suggestion that she _ in his home s

5、uggested he _ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; was B. stayed; beC. should stay; be D. stay; was9. The world is not always _ we wish it to be.A. that B. which C. what D. where10.Where are you going, Ted?To Janes home. I told her I _.A. would visit B. visit C. visited D. will visit2 页11.Im not good at

6、 dancing, you know._. Its just for fun. Have a try and youll see you can do it.A. Well, it depends B. Cheer up C. Come on D. All right12.Good morning . May I help you ?No, thank you . Im just looking around . AIts up to you . BHow are you feeling today ?CThanks for coming to see me . DTake your time

7、 then .13. Were there any messages？YesA MrBrown _ to complain about the noise （ ）Ais calling Bcalled Cwill call Dcalls14._ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling15. Do you have a

8、drivers license? No, but I _ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.A. have learned B. was learning C. am learning D. had learned第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My mom only had one eye. One day during elementary school, my mom came and I was very 16

9、. So I threw her a 17 look and ran out. The next day at school, my classmates 18 me, saying: “Your mom only has one eye?!”I hated my one-eyed 19 and our poverty, so I decided to study hard to grow up and become 20 . Later I left my mother for Seoul, where I studied and got 21 in Seoul University. Th

10、en, I got married, bought a house and had kids too. I lived 22 as a successful man!23 , my mom came. My little girl ran away, 24 her eye. So I screamed at her: “How dare you come to my house and frighten my daughter! Get out of here now!” My mother 25 answered, “Oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten th

11、e wrong 26 ,” and she disappeared.One day a few years later, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I 27 to my wife, saying I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to my old 28 out of curiosity, and I found my 3 页mother lying on the cold ground with a piece of 2

12、9 in her hand. It was a letter to me. It 30 :My son,I miss you so much. I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the 31 . But I decided not to go to the school for you. Im 32 I only have one eye and made you embarrassed.You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and 33 your

13、eye. As a mother, I couldnt 34 watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine.I miss you so much. I love you. You 35 the world to me.My world shattered (粉碎)! Then I cried for the person who lived for me. My Mother!16.A.pleased B.surprised C.disappointed D.embarrassed17.A.deligh

14、tful B.hateful C.pitiful D.comfortable18.A.smiled at B.shouted at C.laughed at D.glared at19.A.mother B.father C.daughter D.wife20.A.addicted B.cheerful C.successful D.ashamed21.A.promoted B.punished C.cared D.accepted22.A.difficultly B.happily C.gratefully D.stressfully23.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Exp

15、ectedly D.Hurriedly24.A.tired of B.worried about C.scared of D.curious about25.A.angrily B.quietly C.unwillingly D.thankfully26.A.direction B.number C.sense D.address27.A.reacted B.lied C.replied D.promised28.A.classroom B.office C.house D.dormitory29.A.paper B.chalk C.cloth D.glass30.A.introduced B

16、.included C.continued D.said31.A.vacation B.reunion C.journey D.appointment32.A.sorry B.nervous C.amazed D.excited33.A.injured B.cured C.lost D.destroyed34.A.stand B.help C.avoid D.enjoy35.A.compare B.show C.associate D.mean第二部分：阅读理解（共两节 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选

17、出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。4 页ADaniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow b

18、ack. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an auto-immune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessas first-grade class in Sale

19、m, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional jokes of “Baldy” (秃子 ) made her feel like an abandoned child. “I didnt want her to feel that she wasnt like the other kids,” her mother said. “I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable.”Then comes the schools traditional

20、“Crazy Hair Day” in April, a great just-for-fun celebration where all the kids and their parents can express their wild sides a bit. Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hide Gianessas baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker (贴纸) jewel

21、s and decorated her head with flowered designs and even a deer. “They just fit her personality,” Daniella smiled. “Shes so lovely.”On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? However, with her mothers encouragement, she had nothing to fear. Impressi

22、ve Gianessa was a hit and a winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad that she dared to go bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she told people. “But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my

23、 head with some colourful butterflies and flowers.”36. Why was Gianessa different from other kids?A. She was born bald. B. She suffered from hair loss.C. She was talented in hair designing. D. She had her head fully shaved.37. How did others react to Gianessas disease?A. Her doctor was quite optimis

24、tic. B. Her mother gave her artificial hair.C. Her classmates were all considerate. D. Her school offered her special help.38. What could Gianessa do on the “Crazy Hair Day”？A. She could tease others. B. She could decorate her hair.C. She could shop scrapbook-stickers. D. She could show her personal

25、ity.39. What is the main idea of the text?A. The artificial hair built up the girls confidence.B. The girl faced her disease in a most beautiful way.5 页C. The competition served as a way to make a change.D. The disease was cured with mothers love and care.BLi Ping, a college student has been experie

26、ncing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was

27、seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are

28、more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a ps

29、ychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is go

30、ing to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out

31、at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing

32、 as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.40. The first paragraph is mainly used to .A. make a comparison B. teach a new word “social anxiety”C. draw

33、 a conclusion D. introduce a phenomenon41. What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?A. Social anxiety is a deadly problem. B. Social anxiety is a rare problem.C. Little attention is paid to social anxiety. D. Not all social anxiety needs treatment.6 页42. The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is cl

34、osest in meaning to the one in “ ”.A. I want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingB. More than 40 university graduates were employedC. The children employed themselves in paintingD. He employed me as a secretary43. What can we infer from the text?A. Some participants feel easier in onlin

35、e communications.B. Social anxiety is regarded as social phobia.C. Li Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.D. Wang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.CA famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the U

36、S and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World“ has come out as follows :Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park fi

37、rst opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world- famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando

38、opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened o

39、n October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened.Disney-MGM Studios, FloridaMGMs streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the

40、 addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney Worlds most thrilling rides. Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and 7 页jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one

41、 movie and TV theme park in the world.44. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.B.To introduce worlds best amusement parks.C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.45.Which of the following theme parks have

42、similar attractionsA. Disneyland & Universal Studios. B.EPCOT Disney-MGM.C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom. D. Magic Kingdom &Universal Studios.46.Which park has the longest history?A. Disneyland, California B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.C.EPCOT, Disney World, Florida D. Disney-MGM Studios, Fl

43、orida.DA healthy lifestyle includes many choices. Among them, choosing a balanced diet or healthy eating plan is of the greatest importance. But how do you choose a healthy eating plan? Lets begin by explaining what a healthy eating plan is. A healthy eating plan that helps you manage your weight in

44、cludes different kinds of foods you may not have considered. If “healthy eating” makes you think about the foods you cant have, try focusing on all the new foods you can eat.Fresh, Frozen, or Canned Fruits-dont think about just apples or bananas.All fresh, frozen, or canned fruits art great choices.

45、 Be sure to try some fruits from other countries, too. How about a mango, a juicy pineapple or kiwi fruit? What you should pay attention to about canned fruits is that they may contain added sugars. Youd better choose canned fruits packed in water or in their own juice.Fresh, Frozen, or Canned Veget

46、ables-try something new. Dont eat the same kind of vegetables all the time. You can try to eat different kinds of vegetables, which is important for a god diet. When trying canned vegetables, look for vegetables without added salt or butter. You can go to the produce department and try a new vegetab

47、le each week.Calcium-rich foods- you may firstly think of a glass of low-fat or fatfree milk when someone says “Eat more dairy products.” But what about lowfat and fatfree yogurts without added sugars? There is a wide variety of flavors and they can be a great dessert instead of those with a sweet t

48、ooth.8 页What more, you dont need to give up your favorite comfort food. You can enjoy your favorite foods even if they are high in calories, fat or added sugars. The key is eating them only once in a while, and balancing them out with healthier foods and or physical activity.The point is that you ca

49、n figure out how to include almost any food in your healthy eating plan in a way that still helps you lose weight or maintain a healthy weight.47. According to the passage, what is the most important about a healthy lifestyle?A. Having a healthy eating plan. B. Eating something that you like.C. Asking for a low-fat diet. D. Improving