1、失分原因,1 精读的负面影响. 2.把阅读理解等同于翻译理解。 3.不良的阅读习惯。,篇章阅读理解,主旨题 细节题 推理题 词汇题,1、主旨题,Whats the best title for this passage?What is the main idea of the passage?The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _” Whats the authors attitude toward.?,(1)、主旨题表现形式,(2)、主旨题解题方法,找到文章主题句，或者是可以体现文章主题的句子或单词。,如何找主题句或主题？,1
2、重点关注文章的首段和首末句,2 关注文章或一段中有没有重复出现的词或词组，有没有黑体字或斜体字,3 问句一般不会是主题句，真正的主题句应该是这个问题的答案,4 关注转折关系的连词，如“but, yet, however, in fact, indeed, practically,virtually”,5 关注总结性的词，如 in brief, above, after all, to sum 等,6 如果含有show 和 suggest, 重点看其后的宾语从句,7 掌握一些词组强调的重点， 如” not only, but also , as well as, more than, less
3、than ,Example:,The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than n
4、ot things that lead to happiness involve some pain.,Example:,Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星）but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called （末句）Drugs might
5、 help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.,Example:,The fridge is considered a necessity. It has beenIn my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthyThe invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food
6、 preservation. A vast way What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you ,补充：在态度题中经常出现的单词,表示褒义的词汇,表示贬义的词汇,Positive optimistic supporting praisingadm
7、iring pleasant concerned enthusiastichumorous sober,Positive（赞成的） optimistic（乐观的） supporting（支持的） praising（赞扬的）admiring（羡慕的） pleasant（愉快的） concerned（关心的） enthusiastic（热情的）humorous （幽默的） sober （冷静的）,Disgusted critical negative suspicious tolerant worried pessimistic bitter Depressed disappointed iron
8、ic sarcastic cynical sentimental angry,Disgusted（厌恶的） critical（批评的） negative（否定的） suspicious（怀疑的） tolerant（容忍的） worried（担忧的） pessimistic（悲观的） bitter（痛苦的） Depressed（沮丧的） disappointed（失望的） ironic（讽刺的） sarcastic（挖苦的） cynical（玩世不恭的） sentimental（感伤的）angry（气愤的）,Uninterested impassive indifferent neutral s
9、ubjective objective apathetic impersonal Informative impartial compromising,表示中性的词汇,Uninterested（不感兴趣的） impassive（不动感情的） indifferent（不关心的） neutral（中立的） subjective（主观的） objective（客观的）apathetic（漠不关心的） impersonal （不带个人感情的）Informative（提供信息的） impartial（不偏袒的）compromising (折衷的）,二 细节题,（1）表现形式 （2）解题方法 （3）注意点
10、,(1)表现形式,(2) 解题方法,先看题干，再看原文，带着题干个别的特有信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位,handball player,What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?,（3）注意点,要注意合理但不正确的选项 要注意表示程度、范围、频率等的副词或形容词 “keep in constant touch with the computer center” （2002年1月 ）,3、推理题,(1)、表现形式,对暗含意思推理,下结论,对各部分的内在联系
11、和作者写作思路进行推理,(2)、推理题解题方法,1 推断作者的言外之意 （考试比例较大）,注意文中关键词，短语 注意暗示推理题的答案肯定不能是照搬原文词句，往往用同义词进行修改,2 推断某细节或整个段落,排除与原文意思明显矛盾的或文中找不到依据的事实细节或观点,5、词汇题,一是常用词语辨析，侧重于考查多义常用词在特定语境中的具体意思二是生词，侧重于考查考生根据上下文推断生词意思的能力,(1)、表现方式词语推断,(2)、词汇题解题方法,Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle ove
12、r little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees”, says Charles Garfield associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture. I
13、f they dont we should drop them and move to something else”.,The word“perfectionists”(Line 2Para.3，)refers to those who A) demand others to get everything absolutely right B) know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances C) pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives D) are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do,Thank you!,
