1、六级听力之长对话 (Long conversations) 迅捷培训 by Michelle,1. 根据选项的语法结构推测问题的提问角度，比如说如果选项都是动词原形，那么提问肯定针对选项中人物的行为，如果选项都是原因状语从句，那提问就是针对某件事情的原因了。 2. 其次是根据选项的主语是谁，如果都是she,则是针对女士提问；如果选项都包含him，那肯定是针对男士提问的。 3.最后是根据选项关键词推测对话大概是什么内容。 短对话技巧，长对话同样适用,长对话一般结构：,（引子：对话双方互致问候） 引出对话主题，围绕主题谈话，其中信息量多集中在第二个speaker的话里面 快要结束时，双方会表明自己
2、的观点，态度或者决定，或者是达成某种约定等 （对话结束，双方道别）,总结：对话主要分为四类：日常交际，朋友交心 - 职场应聘，谈判 - 电视电话采访 - 对话专家智者 - 趋势是日常与电视电话采访类越来越少，与专家对话以及职场方面的越来越多。,日常交际/朋友交心 解题方法:,一般二人会有开始的寒暄，对话会比较长，最重要的是把自己置身其中，想象自己在听故事，跟住故事发展的逻辑。关注but后面的内容。,重点单词提取：,exaggerate vt.夸张, 夸大, 对.言过其实 vi.夸张, 夸大其词 He tends to exaggerate the difficulties. its easy/
3、difficult/impossible to exaggerate sth Its difficult to exaggerate the importance of sleep. Get a promotion 升职, 得到提拔,relieve v.救济, 减轻, 解除 verb VN to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain: to relieve anxiety / guilt / stress Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her. to make
4、 a problem less serious: efforts to relieve famine in Africa to relieve traffic congestion / unemployment to make sth less boring, especially by introducing sth different: Eg: We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.,to replace sb who is on duty: Youll be relieved at six oclock. to f
5、ree a town, etc. from an enemy army that has surrounded it yourself :a polite way of referring to going to the toilet:I had to relieve myself behind a bush. Phrasal Verbs: relieve sb of sth,日常交际黄金句型： Long time no see! What have you been up to lately? I can assure you. Much the same except I do have
6、some big news. Come on, the suspense is killing me. A step up in the big business world. Im dying to hear your news. Sometimes you can do your best and it seems like the others dont know your exist. That was then and this is now. This is all news to me. I cant help it. I just know shes the one.,职场谈判
7、 解题方法：,涉及商业性的内容多，显得较专业。重点在平时多了解一些商业专用语，听对话时首先判断二人关系，如employee/employer; companion/rival等，其次根据语气判断二人的大致态度，方便自己猜题。,重点单词提取：,Campaign n.运动, 战役, 活动, 竞选运动 v.参加竞选, 从事运动 campaign (for / against sb/sth) We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years. They are campaigning to save the area from build
8、ing development. launch/mount a campaign=plan, organize, and begin a campaign Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers.Run the campaign,Extra n. 另收费用的项目; 临时演员; 附加费用; 号外 adj. 额外的, 特别的 She tried extra hard. Do you have this sweatshirt in an extra large size? He wanted to cook some
9、thing extra special for dinner that night. While I was saving I had no money for little extras or luxuries.,关于“电影”的一些单词： 全体演职人员 cast 领衔主演 starring 配角 subordinate /supporting role 最佳配角 the Best Supporting Actor/Actress 替身 stand-in / double 特技演员 stunt-man 临时演员 extra / walker-on 跑龙套 general handy man/
10、utility-man 群众演员 background actor/actress 首映式 premiere 发行 issue/distribute/publish/release,From my point of view = I think, I reckon, in my opinion trade fair 商品交易会 Summary n. summarise v. to summarise = sum up To summarize, in most cases the schools were achieving the standards set.Entire only befo
11、re noun = whole It was the worst day in my entire life. The entire staff agreed. Have you drunk the entire bottle? Entirely adv. I entirely agree with you.,Specification n. 规格, 详细说明书, 详述 英释 a detailed description of how sth is, or should be, designed or made The house has been built exactly to our s
12、pecifications. The office was furnished to a high specification. Specify v. 具体指定; 明确说明; 详细指明; 把.列入说明书 Specific n. 特性; 详情; 特效药; 详细说明书 adj. 特殊的, 具有特效的, 明确的,Synonym: Precise Can you be more specific (= tell me exactly what you want)? specifics of the specifics of the lawsuit give/go into/provide etc sp
13、ecifics John was reluctant to go into specifics about the deal.,Initial n.(词)首字母 adj.开始的, 最初的, 字首的 vt.签姓名的首字母于 initial stage/phase/period/proposal the initial stages of the disease/H7N9 The initial response has been encouraging. initial n C the first letter of someones first name Can I have your ini
14、tial, Mr Davies? Its G, Mr G Davies. initials plural :the first letters of all your names in order His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth.,Proposal n.求婚, 建议, 提议 proposal forthe governments proposals for regulation of the industry proposal to do sth The committee put forward a pro
15、posal to reduce the time limit. approve/reject a proposal The French government has approved proposals for a new waste law. when you ask someone to marry you marriage proposal/proposal of marriage She politely declined his proposal of marriage.Thats not really the point. / Thats not the point.,Reduc
16、tion Reduce 的名词n. 减少; 缩小; 削减; 下降, 降低Extension n.延长, 伸展, 延期, 扩充, 观念发展, 增强 U, C extension (of sth) : the act of increasing the area of activity, group of people, etc. that is affected by sth the extension of new technology into developing countries a gradual extension of the powers of central governme
17、nt 45% cut in fee cut n. 降低，下降,Were not getting very far. 我们没有取得什么进展/没有取得什么成绩、战果 If you are never willing to chance your arm, but always play for safety, you will not get very far. 如果你不愿冒险一试,而总是求其四平八稳,你将不能获得成功。 This outfit wont get very far. Too much skirts. No punch. 这一班人马成不了什么大气候。因为女人太多了,软绵绵的没有一点冲
18、劲。 go too far also take/carry sth too far :to do something too extreme One day she will go too far. Some people thought he had gone too far in his criticism of the police. not go far (of money) to not be enough to buy a lot of thingsFive pounds doesnt go very far these days. (of a supply of sth) to
19、not be enough for what is needed Four bottles of wine wont go far among twenty people.,电视电话采访 解题技巧：,采访一般是就某个活动或者人物的生平、成就问答，第一个speaker说的话很短，基本采用问句的形式，包含后面题目会问的问题。第二个speaker的话通常很长，信息量大，因此主要抓住2nd speaker的话，尤其是转折，建议，对未来计划的部分，适当时要做简单记录。,重点单词提取：,Legendary adj. 传说的; 传奇的 Legend n. 传说, 图例, 传奇文学; 图标符号 the her
20、oes of Greek legend miracle 奇迹； myth 神话Biography n. 传纪 a book that tells what has happened in someones life, written by someone else Autobiography n. 传纪 a book in which someone writes about their own life, or books of this type,starring role a main part or character in a movie, play, television prog
21、ram, etc. 主演 starring n. 主演 leading role / protagonist prutgnist 主角fabulous adj.极好的, 巨大的, 传说中的,难以置信的 You look fabulous! a fabulous meal The room has fabulous views across the lake.,Symbol n.符号, 象征, 标志 White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.status symbol 社会地位象征 Exotic pets are t
22、he latest status symbol.,对话智者专家 解题技巧：,此类题专业性最强，并且是近年来出题的趋势。听题前的预测很重要，大致判断这是哪方面专业的问答，使自己有一定的心理准备。与电视电话采访类听力一样，该类题1st speaker基本在提问，2 nd speaker话里的信息量相对较大。在听到很多专业词汇时不要急，尽可能做关键词的笔记，同时注意双方的语气。一般在suggestion, future plan, but/however处出的题较多。,重点单词提取：,Experiment 实验，尝试 experiment to test/see/demonstrate etc st
23、h The researcher sets up experiments to test the hypothesis. an experiment to assess the effect of stress on athletes carry out/perform/do/conduct an experiment Teachers are shown how to carry out many simple experiments.,Solid n. 固体; 立方体; 固态物; 固体非流质食物 adj. 固体的, 坚固的, 实心的 It was so cold that the stre
24、am had frozen solid. liquids and solids The baby is not yet on solids (= eating solid food).Barrier n.栅栏, 障碍物, 屏障 The Yangtze river is a natural barrier to the north-east. There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind.Solid barrier,Lever /liv US levr/n.杠杆, 控制杆, 手段 v.撬开, 使用杠杆 The
25、threat of sanctions is our most powerful lever for peace. lever sb out ： to make someone leave a particular job, situation etc Theyre trying to lever him out of his job.liver liv n.肝脏, 生活的人,Flash n. 闪光; 一瞬间; 闪现 v. 闪光; 闪现; adj. 闪光的; 火速的 Lightning flashed in the distance. The countryside flashed past
26、the train windows. Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day. Flash sb (sth): to use a light to give sb a signal Why is that driver flashing his lights at us?,Reverse n. 相反, 背面 v. 颠倒, 翻转; 彻底改变; 倒退, adj. 颠倒的; 反向的; The government has failed to reverse the economic decline. It felt as if we had re
27、versed our roles of parent and child.reverse yourself AmE to change your opinion or position in an argument Suddenly, he reversed himself completely.,Separate adj.分开的, 不同的, 单独的, 各自的 v.分开, 隔开, 区分, 分居, 脱离 n.分开, 抽印本 They did arrive together, but I think they left separately. go your separate ways :to e
28、nd a relationship with sb 分道扬镳 When the business was sold they went their separate ways.,Indicate v. 指出; 象征; 显示 A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. The study indicates a strong connection between poverty and crime. n. indicationachieve a 100% success rate. 达到百分百成功率 Yi Jianlian achieved a 100% success rate when shooting the ball.,
