1、12010 重点词汇总结1. 时 间 (time)：12months January, February, March, April, May, June, July,August, September, October, November, December，4 seasons spring, summer, autumn, winterA week Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night,second, minute, ho
2、ur, day, week, month, year, Century every last next in the past in the future 2.天 气:( weather) fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy,cold, cool, hot, warm, humid,3 国家类：(nation country city )China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland,New Zealand, Japan, France,
3、England, Canada, Australia, Argentina,Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden,Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, South Africa,City Beijing Shanghai London New York 4 家族谱：(family tree)grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt,sister,brother, son, daughter
4、, cousin, husband, wife, parent,5 职 业：(job)doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker,farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster,player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress,assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer,photog
5、rapher, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk,sales assistant, cook, dentist, director, translator, sportspeople,head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,6 身体部位：(body)head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach
6、, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow, 7 人物性格：(personality) funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious,unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively,talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working,warm-hearted, gen
7、tle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave,8 动物类：(animals)sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf,polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parr
8、ot, turtle, ant, mouse(mice), spider, hamster, manatee, 2goldfish, chimpanzee,9 服饰类：(clothing)scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket10 颜色类: (colou
9、rs) red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple,11.场所类：(places) club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library,hotel , pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden , hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factory , farm,
10、 shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade,12 交通工具类：(transport) bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, jeep, motorcar, bicycle/bike, car , airplane, van, cart, subway13 学 科：(subject) Chinese, math, Engli
11、sh, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology,geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra,14 学习用品类：(studying tools)pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard,15 音乐：(music) jazz, dance music, country mu
12、sic, classical music, national music, pop music16 乐 器: (musical instrument) guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, erhu,17 .球 类：(ball) basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong/table tennis, tennis,baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,18 蔬菜类：(vegetable) carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, pota
13、to, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,19 水果类：(fruit) apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon,watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, cherry,20 食物类：(food) beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg,Salad, hambur
14、ger, French fries, porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit,pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum,barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,21 饮料:( drinking) soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orangeiced tea, beverage, cola,22 厨具：(cooking to
15、ols)bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,23 电 器: (electrical tools)telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge,3refrigerator oven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner,typewriter, recorder, lamp,(一)由 be 构成的词组 (was, were, been)1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be
16、 at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被复盖 6)be ready for 为作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对感到兴趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， 11)be able to do sth. 能够做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕13)be angry with sb. 生( 某人)的气 14)be pleased (wit
17、h) 对感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以 而著名 16)be strict in (with) 严格要求 17)be from 来自什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/ 累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25)be late for 迟到 26)be ma
18、de of (from) 由制成 27)be satisfied with 感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(二)由come、 do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组 come(came,come)1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out 出来 6)com
19、e out of 从出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自 do(did, done)1).do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 2)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 3)do ones best 尽力 =try ones best4)do some shopping (cooking/ reading/ cleaning/housework)5)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 6)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exerci
20、ses 做眼保健操7)do well/better/best in 在某方面干得好 /更好/ 最好get ( got,got)1)get up 起身 2)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备 44)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下车 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 give(gave, given)1) give sb. a
21、 call 给打电话 2) give a talk 作报告 3) give back 归还，送回 4)givesome advice on 给一些忠告 5)give lessons to 给上课 6)give in 屈服 7)give up 放弃 8)give sb. a chance 给一次机会 go (went, gone)1)go ahead 先走，向前走 2)go to the cinema 看电影 3)go to bed 睡觉 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习
22、7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰 /游泳/买东西 8)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 9)go round 顺便去，绕道走 10)go up 上去 11)go out for a walk 外出散步 12)go on (doing) 继续( 做) 13)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作 14)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 15)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了 Have (had, had)1)have a lesson (lessons)/a me
23、eting 上课/开会 2)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 3)have dictation 听写 4)have a try 试一试 5)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 6)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会) 7)have a report (talk) on=about 听一个关于的报告 8)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 9)have breakfast/lunch
24、/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 10)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 11)have a dinner 吃正餐 12)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 13)have (have got) a headache 头痛 14)have a fever 发烧 15)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 16)have a look (at) 看一看 17)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 18)have a talk 谈话 19)have a swim/walk
25、 游泳/散步 20)have sports 进行体育锻炼 21)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 22)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 523)have an idea 有了个主意 24) had better do sty. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做) 26)have a word with 与谈几句话 27 have to do sth 不得不做某事help(helped, helped) 1)help sb. with sth./ help sb.(to) do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做 2)help one
26、self to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/ 鱼/肉 3)help each other 互相帮助 keep(kept, kept)1)keep up with 跟上 2)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 3)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做 4)keep ones diary 记日记 make (made, made)1 )make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 2)make a living 谋生 3)make sb. do sth. 使某人做
27、 4)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 5)make friends (with)与交朋友 6)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 7)make room/space for 给腾出地方 8)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句 9)make a fire 生火 10)be made from/of 由 制成 11)be made in 在地方制造12) make some money 挣钱Look (looked, looked)1)look out of (outside) 往外看 (看外面) 2)look like 看上
28、去像 3)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 4)look up 往上看，仰望 5)look after 照管，照看，照顾 6)look for 寻找 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on as 把当作看待 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着 Put( put, put)1)put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 2)put into 把译成3)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 4)p
29、ut into 使进入，输入 5)put ones heart into 全神贯注于 6 )putdown 把放下 Set(set,set) 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为树立榜样 6send (sent,sent)1)send for 派人去请(叫) 2)send out 放出，发出 take(took, taken) 1)take ones advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take down 拿下 4)take place 发生 5)take ones p
30、lace 代替某人职务 6)take the place of 代替 7)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 8)take it easy 别紧张 9)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 10)take sb. to a park 带某人去公园 11)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 12)take a look at 看一看13)take an exam 参加考试 14)take away 拿走 15)take back 收回，带回 16)take hold of 抓住 17)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉 18)take part in (积极)
31、参加(活动) 19)take photos 拍照 20)take some medicine 服药 21)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车 turn (turned,turned)1)turn on 开，旋开 2)turn off 关上 (电灯，收音机等) 3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turninto 变成 5)turn up (把音量)调大 6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turnover 把翻过来 play(played, played) 1)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球， 2)play computer3)p
32、lay games 做游戏 4)play cards5)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 6)play with sb 8)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑 9) play chess(三)由其他动词构成的词组 1)think over 仔细考虑 2)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 3)eat up 吃完，吃光 4)do well in 在干得好 5)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 6)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 7)finish off 吃完，喝完 8
33、)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 9)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 10)hold a meting 举行会议 11)hold up 举起 12)hurry up 赶快，快点 13)langht at 嘲笑 714)be used to 习惯于 15)used to 过去常常 16)wakeup 唤醒 17)work out 算出 二、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向要，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)pay for 付 的款 4)wait for 等候 5)thank for 为感谢 6)apologize to sb. for sth
34、. 为某事向某人道歉 7)look for 寻找 8)leavefor 离开去 9)fall off 跌落 10)catch a cold 着凉，伤风 11)catch up with 赶上 12)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 13)filledwith 把 装满 14)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 15)talk about 谈论 16)think about 考虑 17)worry about 担忧 18)look after 照料 19)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 20)read after 跟读 21)smile at 对微笑 2
35、2)knock at 敲(门、窗) 23)shout at 对大喊( 嚷) 24)throw away 扔掉 25)work hard at 努力做 26)wait in line 排队等候 27)changeinto 变成 28)hurry into 匆忙进入 29)run into 跑进 30)hear of 听说 31)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)
36、at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of 在岁时 42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初 44)at the foot of 在脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下， 48)with the help of 在的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)
37、from then on 从那时起 854)for example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by air mail 寄航空邮件 58)by the way 顺便说 59)by the window 在窗边 60)by the end of 到底为止 61)little by little 逐渐地 62)in all 总共 63)in fact 事实上 64)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 65)in a hurry 匆忙 66)in the middle of 在中间 67)in n
38、o time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 68)in time (on time) 及时 69)in public 公众，公开地 70)in order to 为了 71)in front of 在前面 72)in the sun 在阳光下 73)in the end 最后，终于 74)in surprise 惊奇地 75)in turn 依次 76)of course 当然 77)a bit (of) 有一点儿 78)a lot of 许多 79)on ones way to 某人在去的路上 80)on foot 步行，走路 81)on the other hand 另一方面 8
39、2)at/on the weekend 在周末 83)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 84)on the other side of 在另一边 85)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 86)to ones joy 使高兴的是 87)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个 3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a gl
40、ass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的 (不可数名词) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词
41、) 21)a great many 大量，许多 (可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 (二)其他词组 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 94)all ones life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年( 左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后，后来
