1、 第八节 倒装句考试重点:1、否定词放置句首时,助动词或 be 动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有:not,scarcely,barely,seldom,not until,little,(in)under no circumstance, by no means,no soonerthan 等。2、only+adv.句子要倒装。3、nor,neither ,so 用于句首时,句子要倒装。4、虚拟条件句中省略 if 时要倒装。一、否定词放置句首时,助动词或 be 动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有:not,scarcely,barely,seldom,not until,l
2、ittle,(in)under no circumstance, by no means,no soonerthan 等。1、Not until I reminded him for the third time _ working and looked up。A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped (答案:C)(2000 年 53 题)2、_ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realize
3、B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize (答案:D )(1996 年 31题)二、only+ adv. 句子要倒装。1、Only under such a condition will he make steady progress. 只有在这样的条件下,他才会取得扎实的进步。2、Only this morning did I hear the sad news. 我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。三、nor, neither, so 用于句首时, 句子要倒装。1、So little
4、 _about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I know (答案:A)(1998 年 30 题)2、I didnt finish reading that French book, neither _.A. did he B. didnt he C. he did D. he could (答案:A)四、虚拟条件句中省略 if 时要倒装。1、_ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothere
5、d you with my questions.A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized (答案: B)(1996 年 39 题)2、_, I should ask them some questions.A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us (答案:A)(1997 年 30 题)第九节 强调结构考试重点:强调句型的基本形式 I
6、t is(was)+被强调部分+that(who);强调句型用来强调状语。一、强调句型的基本形式 It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)。(答案:B。应改为“that”)(1998 年 68 题)(答案:B。应改为 who)二、强调句型用来强调状语。1、It was in that small room_ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. where B. in which C. which d. that(答案:D。强调地点状语)(1997 年 58 题)2、It is because she is
7、very devoted to her students _she is respected by them.A. that B. which C. what D. who(答案:A。强调原因状语)(2001 年 33 题)3、It was not until she arrived in class _realized she had forgotten her book.A. and she B. when C. she D. that she (答案:D)第十节 附加疑问句考试重点:附加疑问句的基本用法;含有否定词的疑问句;祈使句的附加疑问句;一些特殊用法。一、附加疑问句的基本用法附加疑
8、问句由两部分构成:陈述句+附加问句。一般的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。1、He had to finish the work yesterday, _?A. hadnt he B. had he C. didnt he D. did he (答案:C。have 作“ 有”以外解释时,附加疑问句要用助动词do/does/did。)2、There wont be any concert this Saturday evening _?A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. will it be(答案:B。当陈述句为 there be
9、 句型时,附加疑问句用其否定或肯定的疑问句式。)二、含有否定词的用法若陈述句部分已有表示否定的 hardly,scarcely,never,seldom 等词时,反问句部分要用肯定。1、She scarcely cares for anything _?A. doesnt B. does she C. is she D. isnt she (答案:B)(1995 年 45 题)2、You never told me you have seen the film, _?A. had you B. didnt you C. did you D. werent you (答案:C)(2002 年 5
10、3 题)三、祈使句:1、Please let us have more time , _?A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. dont you(答案:B。Lets 表示第一人称的祈使句,反问部分主语用 we时,谓语用 shall。如: Lets go,shall we? )(1997 年 23 题)2、Dont forget to write to me, _?A. do you B. wont you C. are D. will you (答案:D)(1994 年 37 题)四、一些特殊用法:1、I suppose youre not serious, _? A. dont I B. do I C. are you D. arent you(答案:C。主句的谓语是 suppose 和 think,主语是第一人称,反问句部分要和从句的谓语一致。)(1996 年 57 题)再如 :“I dont suppose youre going today, arent you?”2、I dont think youve heard of him before, _?A. dont I B. do I C. have you D. havent you (答案:C)(1992 年 33 题)