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大学英语四级作文写作思路.doc

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1、大学英语四级作文写作思路1.问题解决型写作思路段.提出问题段.分析问题(原因/危害)段.解决问题(建议措施).提出问题段落(三句话:引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)1)引出问题:首句 1. Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that _ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day.首句 2. There is no denying the fact that + 客观事实(提纲 1).首句 3.

2、On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.首句 4. Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that tuition and fees for college

3、education are much higher than ever before. (比较级引出问题)2)具体描述:二句 1:(事实描述)An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _ and to _.二句 2:(举例描述 1)A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that . (举例描述 2)

4、Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例子. (举例描述 3):Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples:两个例子二句 3:(列举描述)Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but th

5、e following will suffice: _.二句 4:(调查法描述:)According to a recent survey, a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that _3)总结问题:承上+启下三句 1:(承上)Thus/Therefore/Hence, (启下)how to _ effectively has become a matter of concern.三句 2:(承上)As a result/Conse

6、quently/Accordingly,(启下)_ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society.三句 3: (承上) So, (启下 1)due attention should be paid to _/ (启下 2)we should keep a weather eye on _.分析问题(原因/危害)(四句话:主题句+原因 1/危害 1+原因 2/危害 2+原因总结/危害总结)分析危害:主题句主题句 1:Such _ are/is bound to generate/engender/re

7、sult in/ give rise to/ lead to severe/negative/serious consequences/effects/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye.主题句 2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts with which we should not ignore/neglect.主题句 3:Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative influences behi

8、nd it. 主题句 4:To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.分析危害:危害写法危害 1:To begin with, it may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the _ of _.危害 2:Moreover, (强调句式) it is _ that exerts/ produces/ generates bad impact on _.

9、危害 3:In addition/Furthermore/What is worse/Besides, _ set bad examples to youngsters, leading them to _.危害 4:Then, it is manifest that we are developing _ at the expense of _.危害 5:If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be a possibility that we will suffer from/ be afflicted wit

10、h _.危害 6:Besides, it can be argued that _ means a grave waste of time/energy/natural resources.分析危害:危害总结危害总结 1:As has been noted, _ do/does impact our _ negatively to a large extent.危害总结 2:To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of _ can never be turned a blind eye to.分析原因:主题句主题句 1:General

11、ly speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon. (中性话题)主题句 2:In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes responsible for _, but the following may be the most critical.(中性话题)主题句 3:Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of _ are diverse.主题句 4:To ad

12、dress this worrying/disturbing issue, it is of vital significance to determine/explore/ascertain/investigate the possible reasons.分析原因:原因列举原因 1:In the first place, _ is the root cause of _. An illustration of this point would be that _. (原因+实例说明)原因 2:In the second place, _ constitute a major cause o

13、f _. Specifically, _. (原因+具体说明).原因 3:In addition, _ plays a critical role in _.原因 4:Besides, the _ policy being carried out in _ enables _ to _.原因 5: (强调句式)It is _ that attracts _ to _.分析原因:原因总结原因总结 1:Consequently, _ has not been emphasized.原因总结 2:As a consequence, _ paid relatively less attention t

14、o _.原因总结 3:All in all, _ .解决问题(建议措施)(三句=总结+建议 1+建议 2+展望)总结句 1: In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.总结句 2:Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/To tackle this problem, it is high time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/restrain thi

15、s trend.总结句 3:Peoples ways to solve this problem do vary/differ.(替换:1. There are a variety of ways in which people can tackle this problem. 或 2. It is apparent that ways to tackle this issue are various.)Some _; some _; some others _.建议 1:It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked ou

16、t and enforced to ban/support _.建议 2:It is suggested that the public should enhance/promote/cultivate/strengthen their awareness of _建议 3:It is absolutely necessary/ important /significant / for _ to _建议 4:Secondly, _ are highly hoped/ expected/ well-advised to _.建议 5:We should educate/advocate/enco

17、urage _ to _.展望未来 1:Only by doing so, can we hope to witness the ideal scenes in which _ enjoy _ to the utmost.展望未来 2:A promising and hopeful future is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to it.2观点对比型写作思路段:现象描述(即引入主题)+ 支持方观点(利)段:反方观点(弊)段:我的观点段(4 句):1 句现象描述(即引入主题)+ 1 句支持方观点主题句+ 原因(2 句)描述现象 1:Livin

18、g in an era of _, we are confronted with a variety of _.描述现象 2:Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that more and more _描述现象 3: In the recent decades, it can be noticed that _ has/have gained great popularity among _.现象描述 4:It can be noticed that many people men and women, old and young - _现象

19、描述 5:There has been much controversy over _ in the past decades.现象描述 6:It is universally acknowledged that _.现象描述 7:The past decades have witnessed the huge advancement of _.支持方主题句 1:Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to _ because _.支持方主题句 2:A number of individuals favor _.支持方主题句 3:Those who

20、 are in favor of _ claim that _.支持方观点 1:In their eyes, without _, it is impossible for individuals to _.支持方观点 2:They also point out that _ will bring great benefit to _; thus, they will have more opportunities to _.支持方观点 3: What makes them convinced is that _ is of great value/necessity /significanc

21、e for them to _.支持方观点 4:In their opinion, _ will definitely promote the development of _, which, otherwise, would be impossible.支持方观点 5:They firmly believe that _ will enable them to enrich their social/academic / professional experience and broaden their horizons.支持方观点 6:One of the evident advantag

22、es/ merits/ strengths/ benefits is that _ may afford entertainment/pleasure/enjoyable life.段:反方观点(弊)(三句=主题句+反方观点 1+反方观点 2)主题句 1:Even so, others hold a different view that _ carries some risks.主题句 2:Others, however, regard it differently.主题句 3:Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popular as it is,

23、others have an opposite perspective.主题句 4:In spite of all these claims, others maintain that it is unnecessary to _反方观点 1:_ means a great amount of time, money and energy; therefore, they may afflicted .反方观点 2:To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that _.反方观点 3:In their eyes, _ calls fo

24、r/requires/necessities plenty of time, energy and money; nonetheless, the result/quality is not as satisfactory as expected.反方观点 4:In addition, what worries many parents/teachers is that some _ may exert/generate/have negative influence on _. For instance, some _; some _; some _.段:我的观点 (3 句:我的观点+理由+

25、展望未来)我的观点 1:In my opinion, the advantages of _ will far outweigh its/their disadvantages.我的观点 2:I, as well as many others, am convinced that _ will do more good than harm.我的观点 3:As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary for us to _.我的观点 4:(折中型)Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments. However, what convinces me is that we should _ firstly. Then, we are also expected to _.理由句:写法同第一段和第二段展望未来:同问题解决型展望未来写法。3现象描述型写作思路(集团教材)段:目前存在某种积极的现象或观点段:该现象或观点的作用、意义段:呼吁结尾个人打算

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