1、绝 密 启 用 前2017 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 全 国 招 生 统 一 考 试 （ 北 京 卷 ）英 语本 试 卷 共 16 页 ， 共 150 分 。 考 试 时 长考 试 结 束 后 ， 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回 。120 分 钟 。 考 生 务 必 将 答 案 答 在 答 题 卡 上 ， 在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效 。第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 理 解 (共 三 节 ， 30 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 道 小 题 ， 从 每 题
2、所 给 的 A 、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 听 完 每段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 你 将 听 一 遍 。例 ： What is the man going to read?A A newspaper. B A magazine. C A book.答 案 是 A 。1 When will the film start?A At 5:00. B At 6:00. C At 7:00.2 Which club will the man join?A The f
3、ilm club. B The travel club. C The sports club.3 What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A Sunny. B Windy. C Snowy.4 What does the man want to cut out of paper?A A fish. B A bird. C A monkey.5 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A In a library. B At a bookstore. C In a
4、museum.第 二 节 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 15 分 ）听 下 面 4 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 道 小 题 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳选 项 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有每 段 对 话 或 独 白 你 将 听 两 遍 。5 秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 每 小 题 。 听 完 后 ， 每 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6 至 7 题 。6 Why does the woman
5、 make the call?A To make an invitation.B To ask for information.C To discuss a holiday plan .7 How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A $50. B $150. C $350.听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8 至 9 题 。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling bene
6、fits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?A.Throw it away.听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第B.Keep it at home.10 至 12 题 。C.Sell it to be recycled.10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers?A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners.11.Where does the woman wor
7、k now?A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency.12.What are the two sperkers going to do?A.To take a trip.听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第B.To have a coffee.13 至 15 题 。C.To attend a meeting.13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot.1
8、4.How does the speaker get to her office today?A.By bus and on foot.15.Who is the speaker?A.A reporter.第 三 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题B.By train and by bus.B.A policeman.1.5 分 ， 共 7.5 分 ）C.By train and on foot.C.A photographer.听 下 面 一 段 对 话 ， 完 成 第 16 至 20 五 道 小 题 ， 每 小 题 仅 填 写 一 个 词 。 听 对 话 前 ， 你 将 有 20 秒
9、钟 的 时 间阅 读 试 题 ， 听 完 后 你 将 有Pick-up Appointment Form60 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 这 段 对 话 你 将 听 两 遍 。Item （ 物 品 ） A 16 and some magazinesDestination Overseas to 17Delivery ? Air RegularTime to pick up 5:00 18 afternoonPackingCustomers informationA medium boxMr. Hudson1989 Street,Chicago,Tel:415978620第 二 部 分 ：
10、知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 45 分 ）第 一 节 单 项 填 空 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 15 分 ）从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。例 ： Its so nice to hear from her again, _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What s more B. That s to say C. In other words D. Belie
11、ve it or not答 案 是 D 。21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D. need22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited. No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will wi
12、n a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever24. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their
13、 feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time.A. saveC. to saveB.
14、savingD. saved28. If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet.A. haven t inventedC. hadnt inventedB. hav
15、ent been inventedD. hadnt been invented30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged31. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when32.Jim
16、 has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent33.People_better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.A.will have B. have C.had D.had had34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would n
17、ever have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A. at第 二 节B. inC. on完 形 填 空 （ 共D. by20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 共 30 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在
18、答 题 卡 上将 该 项 涂 黑 。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walkingwith her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her motherwhy he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hann
19、ah was very 37 .Shecouldn t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started tothink about how she couldproblem of homelessness.38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解 决 )theLater ,when Hannah attended school, she saw
20、 another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an oldshopping trolley（ 购 物 车 ） which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about thelives of homeless people 42 they first
21、 saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something tochange the problem that made her sad, she wouldn t 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foud
22、ation ,an organization aiming at getting rid ofhomelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local businessleaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising( 募 捐 )drive in “Ladybug Jars”to collect everyonesspare change during “Make Change”month. More r
23、ecently, the foundation began anotherRed Scarf Day a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas4748called Nationaland homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,
24、 providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors canmean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .Forexample, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But53 all this, Hannah s
25、till has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits tohomeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too!36. A. jumping37. A. annoyed38. A. behave39. A. pushing40. A. goods41. A. excited42. A. since43. A. sound4
26、4. A. exchange45. A. sell46. A. contribute47. A. campaign48. A. elderly49. A. aware50 A. going51. A. praises52. A. needsB. eatingB. nervousB. manageB. carryingB. bottlesB. determinedB. unlessB. getB. leaveB. deliverB. leadB. tripB. hungryB. afraidB. sleepingB. invitationsB. interestsC. cryingC. asha
27、medC. helpC. buyingC. foodsC. energeticC. althoughC. feelC. keepC. hostC. applyC. procedureC. lonelyC. proudC. travelingC. repliesC. dreamsD. wavingD. upsetD. workD. holdingD. bagsD. gratefulD. asD. lookD. spreadD. packD. agreeD. trialD. sickD. sureD. playingD. appointmentsD. efforts53. A. for54. A.
28、 healthy55. A. choiceB. throughB. publicB. profitC. besidesC. normalC. judgementD. alongD. toughD. difference第 三 部 分 ： 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AIt was a cold March day in Hi
29、gh Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball werewaiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbeeshivered( 发 抖 ) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn t know each other well Taylor
30、 had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Pariss eye rolled back, ” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it wasan emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die.At first no one moved
31、. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out,CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press zxxk on the sick person“Does anyone know CPR? ”s chest so that blood movesthrough the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor ha
32、d just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn t think she knewit well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knewit was the difference between life and death, ”says Taylor.Taylor s swift action helped her teamma
33、tes calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the schoolnurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices( 器 械 ) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayedwith them: Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky, ”Paris says now. “Most people don t survive this. My
34、team saved my life. ”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someonenearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to coll ege soon. She wants to be a nurse. “ I feelmore confident in my act
35、ions now,56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.” Taylor says. “ I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a w
36、orthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Mag
37、azine is a big hit in the world of children s publishing, bringing a unique combination ofchallenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas
38、attractive andaccessible to children, who can become involvedin advanced concepts and even philosophy（ 哲 学 ）What s inside?Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experimentsand creative things to make the magazinealso explores philosophy and wellbeing to makesure young re
39、aders have a balanced take on life. and they will soon discover that TOKNOWfeels more like a club than just a magazine.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they seeit and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Bir
40、thday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazinewith your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual SubscriptionEurope 5 5 Rest of World 65 Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Ma
41、p, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 6 0 Rest of World 70 Refund Policy the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular s
42、cience fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack fro
43、m China?A. 55.B. 6 0.62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would getC. 6 5.D. 70.A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personCMeasles(麻 疹 ), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in
44、theUnited States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine( 疫 苗 ). But the disease is making a comeback,caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of l
45、ast year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination ratesare very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity ”, whichprotects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can t
46、 be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies tooyoung to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek afree ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exact
47、ly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California,where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Yyear., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak lastThe resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very sm
48、all risk. Those whorefuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out( 决 定 不 参 加 ) of what are supposed to berequired vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption （ 豁 免 ),som
49、etimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one doesenough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Notgood enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but
