1、 初一英语重点总结（一）重点汇集BOOK 11.call at 打电话给某人；访问e.g. Please call Jenny _ 536-4428. (注：call sb. at phone number)2.冠词 a 与 an 的区别：a 用于辅音音标前；an 用于元音音标前。（判断的关键在于一个单词的首字母的发音音标）e.g.Is this _ ID card. (注：ID 的首字母发音音标为【ai】，元音。)No. Its _ school ID card.（注：school 的首字母发音音标为【s】,辅音）3.amisare 三者的动词原型为 be.三者相对应的人称为：第一人称 I用
2、 am; 第二人称 you 以及第一人称复数 we以及第三人称复数 those、these、they复数名词如 teacherstrees 等用 are；第三人称 hesheitthisthat 或单数名词如 a boy an applethe bird 等用 is.当 amisare 三者位于不定式 to 或情态动词 canmay 后之时，要还原其动词原形 be.e.g. 1. A blue notebook and a ruler_ in the lost and found case. (注：两者或两者以上的可数名词都为复数。且除了 Iyou 的其他一切人或物都为第三人称。)2. He
3、wants to _ a doctor and he can _ soon.4. 第三人称 hesheit单数名词如 a boy an applethe bird 等称之为第三人称单数，be 动词使用形式为 is，遇到动词动词后要加 s 或 es 形式；助动词用 does。e.g. Where _ the boy come from? The boy _ from Japan. He _ a student.5. 助动词（dodoes）的作用是帮助行为动词构成疑问句或否定句，句中有了助动词就不能有 be 动词且句中的行为动词要用原型。情态动词（canmay）的作用是帮助动词构成疑问句或否定句,
4、这里的动词可以是 be 动词也可以是行为动词，且句中的动词要用原型。e.g. _ Lucy _ (go) to see a movie at weekend?No, she _. But she can _(watch) TV at home.But she _(like) books better. Books can _ (is) her best friend.6. 两个动词相遇不能用其原型。此时后者动词必须加 ing 或加不定式 to(to后的动词用原型)。即：V+Ving 或 V+to+V.其中一些特殊的动词后必须用 ing 形式，如 enjoy doing have fun doi
5、ng其中一些特殊的动词后必须用 to do形式，如 want to do.其中大部分的动词都是用 to do 形式，gocome 等还有一些特殊的动词后必须用原型，如 let sb do sth help sb do sth 当动词在介词之后时，必须用Ving 形式。如 ofaboutat 等e.g. “Lets _ (go)_ (have) a trip on the hill. Boys can _(help) girls _(take) the bags. Then we play games _ (enjoy) ourselves, I think we have fun _(have
6、) this trip. Tell your friends about _(bring) more food _(eat). Thank you for _(listen).”7.形容词形物主代词有 my（我的）your（你【们】的）his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）their（他们的）our（我们的），这些词后面必须跟名词， 它们相当于名词所有格。而名词性无主代词后绝对不可以跟名词。名词所有格有两种形式:名词s 和名词+of+名词 如 Mo Fans room=the room of Mo Fan the trees leaf=the leaf of the treee.g.1.
7、This is _.A. a friend of mine B.mine friend C.a friend of me D.my a friend2.I have a good friend, I teach_(she) Chinese and_(she) teaches me English.主语由 Iwehesheitthey 代词的主格形式充当，或者由人或物（如Tomthe housebananas）等具体的人物充当;宾语由 meushimheritthem 代词的宾格形式充当，也可以由人或物（如Tomthe housebananas）等具体的人物充当，宾格形式用于动词或介词之后作为宾
8、语。e.g. 1.My family _ (be) all at home today. (注：该句中的 family 是一个集体名词，代表了整个集体，表示复数。还有其他的词如 police)2._Jacks brother, I dont know _ name.A. Hes ; he B. He ; hes C. His; his D. Hes ; his3.The teachers,_ are talking about _ a girl.A. you; him B. he ; her C. you; she D .they; her4.She _ reading, she _ some
9、 stories. He is a friend of _(she).A. like; tell he B. likes; tells him C. like ; tells him D. likes; tell he8. thisthatthesethosethere 的区别与用法。这些词都可以作为主语或者宾语。this(这个)的复数为 these(这些)；that（那个）的复数为 those（那些）there 指那儿的意思，there 与 be 动词组合表示（那儿）有的意义。（其中 be动词的单复数根据后面的名词决定。）e.g.翻译句子那是一所小学。那儿有许多我的好朋友。（注意：不要逐字逐
10、句的翻译，要根据句子基本结构思考【主+谓+宾】、【主+系+表】等）那些是什么？它们是桔子。我家里有一些。9.一般疑问句与特殊疑问句。一般疑问句是指以 be 动词、情态动词、助动词开头的疑问句，问题的回答是yesno；特殊疑问句是指以whatwhowhenhowwhere how many peoplewhat languagehow old 等等特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。陈述句改为一般疑问句：把 be 动词、情态动词、助动词提到句首，句子其他成分不变。e.g. Those beautiful flowers are that girls.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答)改为特殊疑问句即对划线部分提问
11、，原则是把划线部分替换为对应的特殊疑问词，be 动词、情态动词、助动词紧跟特殊疑问词之后，句子其他成分不变。e.g. There are 500 students in our school.（对划线部分提问）They often play football and read books in the school.记忆：这（那）是什么？what is this（that）？这（那）些是什么？what are these（those）?e.g. 这是一个苹果吗？ 不，不是。它是一个梨子。_ _ an apple? _ , _ _. _ _ a pear. （注：一般疑问句用什么提问用什么回答。
12、但是不能出现 Yes,this(that) is.No,this(that) isnt. Yes,these（those） areNo,these（those） arent.等形式）10.thanks to 幸好;幸亏;由于 thanks for 因而感谢e.g. 1.Thanks _ the photos _ your family.A. to; in B. of; of C. for; in D. for; of2. .Thanks ?_ my diligence, my English starts to be good.A. for B. to C. at D. of11.family
13、 name 姓 first name 名 family tree 家谱知识巩固：1. Are _ Kates _?A. this; book B. that; book C. these; books D. those; book2. Wei Hua and I _ students.A. are B. is C. am D. be3. These are my brothers.(一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ _ _ _?Yes,_ _.4. This is my family photo.(同义句改写)This is _ _ _ _ _.5. Is she your friend?(改为复数
14、句)_ _ _ _?12.taketo 把带到. e.g. 翻译：请把这些东西带到学校去。_.13.及物动词（vt.）与不及物动词(vt.)。如 look 是一个 vi.，后面接名词的时候必须加介词，即必须是 look at sth.；而see 则是一个 vt.，后面可直接跟名词，如see that man. 相应的及物动词例如有：give(give sth to sb=give sb sth) want(I want an apple.) eat(eat breakfast)等等；相应的不及物动词例如有：come(come from xian) go(go to school) 等等。e.g
15、. Come _. _ look _ the map over there.Where？I cant _ it.A. to here; ; see B. here; ; seeC. to here; at; see to D. here; at; see14.a lot=very much 非常many 用于修饰可数名much 用于修饰不可数名词a lot of=lots of 既可以修饰不可数也可以修可数a little 一点儿（修饰不可数名词）little 一点也不（表示否定，修饰不可数名词）a few 一些（修饰可数名词）few 没有;很少（表示否定，修饰可数名词）e.g. My sis
16、ter likes English _,she remembers _words. But I hate it, so I know _ words.A. much; many; little B. a lot; lots of; a fewC. a lot; many; few D. very much; much; a little15.形容词（adj.）与副词(adv.)。形容词用于修饰名词，翻译的形式为“的”，如 relaxing(放松的) friendly（友好的） lovely(可爱的) happy(开心的),形容词修饰名词时位于名词之前；副词用于修饰动词或形容词，翻译的形式为“.
17、地”，如 carefully(认真地) quickly(快地；迅速地) well(好地)，副词修饰动词时位于动词之后，修饰形容词时位于形容词之前。e.g. I have a relaxing and nice weekend, it sounds good!我有一个轻松、美好的周末，听起来就兴奋。I think playing basketball is very _,so I play it _.A. interesting ;well B. interestingly; goodC. interesting; good D. interestingly; well16.数词与序数词。数词：
18、one, two, three 序数词：first, second, thirdonefirst twosecond threethird 其余的数词的序数词都相应的加“th”,如 thirteenthirteenth thirtythirtieth。特别注意的是：序数词出现时其前边必须要有“the”（特殊情况除外，如物主代词后）。e.g. March is _ month of the year.A. three B. the three C. third D. the third17.“就近原则”与“就远原则”。 “就近原则”是指谓语动词的形式要根据靠近其的主语决定；反之“就远原则”。e.
19、g. There _ (be)an orange and two apples on the table.(就近)My mother with I _ (watch) TV every day.(就远)小测1. These are _.A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees2. The boy eats _ healthy food.A. many B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot of3. I need my math book. Can you _ it to me.A. spell B.
20、 bring C. call D. take4. Do you like action movies?_ ,I do._ I dont like thrillers.A. Yes; And B. Yes; But C. No; But D. No; And5.Eglish is interesting. Math is interesting,_.A. also B. and C. too D. but6. Jack wants _ the park.A. go to B. to go C. to go to D. goes to7. Jack _ like baseball _ volley
21、ball.A. dont; or B. doesnt; or C. dont ; and D. doesnt; and8.I dont like action movies. I think theyre _.A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. exciting9._kind of movies _ Lucy like ?A. What, does B. What ;do C. Whats; does D. Which; do10.Which is _ month of the year.A. the fifth B. sixth C. seven
22、th D. fifth11.Do you like the red T-shirt?Yes, but I cant _ the price.A. buy B. take C. pay D. afford12.They have _ art festival _ each year.A. an; in B. a; C. an; D. a; in13.When _ your birthday?_ December 2.A. is; Its B. is; It on C. are; Theyre D. does; on14.They have a School Day at school.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ a School Day at school?15.Her date of birth is March 16th.(改为同义句)_ _ is March 16th.16.The store sells many nice clothes.(划线部分提问)_ _ the store _?用所给词的正确形式填空17.She _(not) have a bicycle.18.Her name is Gina Brown. Gina is her _(one) name.19.That is a _(success) movie.
