1、第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 1 Unit 1 School life,1. experience vt.经历,体验 n.U经验;C经历 教材原句 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,重点单词,一词多义(写出句中experience的词性及含义) The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can dr
2、op into the village for afternoon tea. n.经历 “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to expe- rience a lot of joy,” said Axani. (2017课标全国改编) vt.体验 Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy. (2018江苏改编) n.经
3、 验,单句填空 It is important to learn by/from experience. He is an experienced (experience) teacher and he has much experi- ence in teaching. 点拨 be a(n) .experience for sb. 对某人来说是一种的经历,have/gain experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行) learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 in sb.s experience 凭某人的经验 experienc
4、ed adj.有经验的;熟练的 be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行),点津 (1)experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是 可数名词。 (2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/of doing sth.。,2.respect n. 敬重 教材原句 He also told us that the best way to earn respect (赢得尊 重) was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 单句填空 My
5、English teacher is modest and prudent,so all of us show respect for him., With respect to your application for the job, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.(respect)(20
6、18浙江 改编) The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders.,完成句子 在这方面,所有的学生都尊敬那位可敬的教授。 All the students are respectful to the respectable professor in this respect . 点拨 respect sb. for.因而尊重某人 show/have respect for对表示尊重,with respect尊敬地 out of respect出于尊敬/尊重 out of respect for
7、 sb. 出于对某人的尊敬 in respect of关于;就而言 with respect to sth.关于某事(物);就某事(物)而言 in every respect 在各个方面 respectable adj.可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的 respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的点拨,be respectful to sb.对某人表示尊敬 respective adj.各自的;分别的 点津 respect作“尊敬,敬重”讲时,为不可数名词;但在一些习惯用语中通常 用复数形式表示“问候,敬意”。 give/send ones respects to向表示问候,3.devote v
8、t.献身;致力于 教材原句 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to (我们致力于)study and achieve high grades. 单句填空 I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. (2017天津改编) The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metrop
9、olitan Mu-,seum of Art devoted (devote)to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. (2018江苏改编) He retired from his post, devoting (devote) himself to gardening. 单句改错 She had devoted herself to practise for ten years and became one of the best swimmers. practisepractising,The dog had suc
10、h a devotion to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. 去掉devotion前的a 句式升级 He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. Devoting himself to community activities,he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),Devoted to community activiti
11、es,he was praised by the people around. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) 点拨 devote.to.把奉献于 devote oneself to 献身于;致力于 devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的 be devoted to.专心于;奉献于,devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 devotion to sb./sth.对某人/某物的关爱/忠诚 点津 devote.to.短语中的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。 联想 含有介词to的动词短语: look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 object to doing sth.反对
12、做某事,get down to doing sth.开始做某事 be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事4.struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎 n.C难事;斗争;努力 教材原句 We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.,单句填空 The two boxers struggled with/against each other and the referee separate
13、d them. Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. Be prepared, to struggle for the cause of Communism! We found that in 30 mph zones they struggled to keep (keep) at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk o
14、f getting fined. (2017课标全国改编),点拨 carry on a struggle 进行斗争 life-and-death struggle 生死斗争 class struggle 阶级斗争 struggle for 为而奋斗 struggle with/against 与作斗争;同搏斗;和打架 struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事;努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,5.exchange n.兑换 教材原句 Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on
15、a stu- dent exchange programme (一项学生交流计划), and I found your article a great encouragement to me.,完成句子 Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for (作为交换)work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.(2017浙 江改
16、编) The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with (与交 流思想) many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.(2016江 苏改编),点拨 make an exchange 交换 in exchange for作为交换 exchange sth. for sth. 用交换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 图解助记,6 inform vt.通知,告知 教材原句 We regret to inform (inform) you that our
17、library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 巧学活用(用inform的适当形式填空) In todays information age, the loss of data can cause serious prob- lems for a company.(2018北京改编) Im happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain.,句型转换 He informed the company of the
18、 ships safe arrival.(改为复合句) He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely. 点拨 点津 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform oneself of/about sth.使自己了解/熟悉某事 inform sb. that 通知某人,keep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事 inform+sb.+疑问词(what/when/where/how等)+不定式 通知某人 information n.消息;信息 联想 与inform sb. o
19、f sth. 结构一致的搭配还有warn/cure/remind/convince/ac- cuse/suspect/rob sb. of sth.,意为“警告/治愈/提醒/说服/控告/怀疑/抢劫 某人某事(物)”。,7.approve vt.赞成,同意 教材原句 He approved ( approve) the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 单句填空 I would appreciate it if my application could
20、get your approval (ap- prove).,I need my fathers approval of using (use)his computer. Most people supported the plan, while some others disapproved (approve)of it. 单句改错 A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes. approve后加of,一句多译 我不同意他
21、参加明天的聚会。 I dont approve of his attending the party tomorrow.(approve) I disapprove of his attending the party tomorrow.(disapprove) I object to his attending the party tomorrow.(object) I am opposed to his attending the party tomorrow.(be opposed to),点拨 approve sth.批准/通过某事 approve of(sb./sb.s)doing
22、sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 approval n.赞成;同意;批准 disapprove vi. 批准 without approval未经许可,in approval同意地 8.charge n.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告 教材原句 Two years later I am in charge of (负责)the radio club as the oldest student member. 单句填空 How much do they charge for advertising? She is charged with murdering her hus
23、band.,We need somebody to take charge of the financial side. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges to- ward me. (2018课标全国改编) 句型转换 Mr. Bell has been charged with murder.(用accuse改写)Mr. Bell has been accused of murder.,点拨 in charge of 负责,掌管 in the charge of 由负责,掌管 free of c
24、harge 免费 take charge of 负责,掌管 charge sb. sth. for. 为向某人要价 charge sb. with sth. =accuse sb. of sth.控告某人有罪 charge towards 冲上前 charge down 往下冲,1.look back (on) 回忆,回顾 教材原句 I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.,重点短语,单句填空 Sarah Thom
25、as is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. (2017课标全国改编) I wasnt successful, so they looked down on/upon me. Youre a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.(2018天津改编),句型转换 Sh
26、e never recalls the old days with regret.(同义句转换) She never looks back on the old days with regret.,点拨 联想 look的常见短语: look around 环视 look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望,期望 look into 调查,向里看,look out for 注意察看,留心 look on 旁观 look through 快速查看;浏览 look up 查阅;抬头看 look up to 尊敬,敬仰,2.make u
27、se of 利用 教材原句 With so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams. 单句改错 The method of study is of great useful. usefuluse It is no use to crying over the spilt milk. 去掉to,完成句子 据说这台新机器下个月就要被投入使用了。 It is said that the new machine will come into use next mon
28、th. 我们需要学会充分利用这一手段和工具来交流并展示自己。 We need to learn to make good use of this means and tool to communicate and display ourselves. (2018杭州模拟),句型转换 We should make good use of our time to do useful and productive things. be made Good use of should our time to do useful and productive things. Our time shoul
29、d be made good use of to do useful and productive things.,点拨 联想 take advantage of利用(机会);欺骗,占便宜 make good/full use of “充分利用”的其他表达方式:make the most of, make the best of, take full advantage of。 be of use 有用,有帮助 come into use开始使用,be in use 在使用中 It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用。 点津 考查make use of短语用以下两种
30、方式: (1)use提前,使用被动语态,其后多接动词不定式; (2)use提前,用作先行词,后接定语从句。 类似的动词短语还有pay attention to, play a part/role in。,1.动名词短语作主语 教材原句 Going (go) to a British high school for one year was a very enjoy- able and exciting experience for me.,重点句型,单句填空 Dismissing (dismiss) small talk as unimportant is easy.(2018课标全 国改编)
31、 Scolding (scold) a child will do more harm than good.,完成句子 再谈这件事没有用。 Its no use saying more about it. 饭后散步是很好的习惯。Walking after a meal is a good habit. 他没有准时到达让她很不安。His not arriving on time made her very uneasy.,点拨 (1)动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 (2)动名词短语也可作表语和宾语。 (3)动名词短语作主语时,当表语为no use, no good, any goo
32、d, fun等名词 或useless, nice, good, interesting等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将 动词-ing形式后置,即It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time/.doing sth.或It is useless/worthwhile/.doing sth.。,2.upon/on+n./doing. 教材原句 Upon/On finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 句型转换 她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。 Upon her return
33、to the United States, she successfully founded the Ameri- can Red Cross.,= Upon On returning to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. = Immediately / Directly / Instantly she returned to the Unit- ed States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. = The moment
34、/ minute / instant she returned to the U- nited States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.,完成句子 一到达茶室,这些独特的茶壶和茶杯给外国学生留下了深刻的印象。On/Upon arriving at/On/Upon their arrival at the tea house, the for- eign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.,点拨 联想 “一就”还可以用以下单词或短语来表达:
35、 (1)as soon as; (2)immediately, directly, instantly; (3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant; (4)hardly.when., no sooner.than.。,点津 在hardly.when.和no sooner.than.结构中,从句用一般过去时,主句用 过去完成时。hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。3.so/such .that 教材原句 I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so ni
36、ce and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(如此以至于),单句填空 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. (2018北京改编) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. (2017浙江),I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which dir
37、ection was left.(20 17课标全国改编) Its such a wild and remote area that you cant see anyone apart from the members of your group. 句型转换 The city is developing so fast that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.(改成倒装句) So fast is the city developing that you can,never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.点拨 so.that.句型的基本结构: so+adj./adv.+that. so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that. so+many/much/few/little+n.+that.,联想 such.that.句型的基本结构: such+adj.+n.(不可数名词)+that. such+adj.+n.(可数名词复数)+that. such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that. = so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that. 点津 当“so+形容词/副词”及“such.”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。,