非织造常用英语专业词汇.doc

1、 英汉非织造布专业词汇在此收集的大部分词汇是在翻译非织造布专业文献, 特别是美国 非织造布工业 月刊中遇到的不太熟悉的词汇。 非织造布专业是一个跨行业的边缘学科,因此, 有关文献涉及纺织、 造纸、 塑料、 机械、电气、 医学等领域。为了便于阅读, 广收在此。这些词汇有待专家确切定义。Aabsorb 吸收absorbent 有吸收能力的absorbent core 吸水芯材acquisition layer (卫生巾)集液层acrylicester emulsion 丙烯酸酯乳液activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal filter 活性碳过滤器adhesio

2、n tension 附着强度adhesive 粘接剂adult diapers 成人失禁垫aerodynamic 空气动力学的aesthetic fabric 美观的布品aesthetics 美学affordable 买得起的affordability 买力af ter treatment 后处理ageing resistance 耐老化性agriculture 农业A I DS 艾滋病air bridge 空气桥air laid 气流成网air porosity 气孔率air th rough 热风法all- in- one 全合一aluminosilicate-based fiber 铝硅

3、酸盐玻璃纤维angi ography 血管造影术anis otropy 各向异性annual growth 年增长率ant iadherent f il m 防粘膜ant i- crease 抗皱ant istat ic f inish 防静电处理A PE (alkyl phenol ethoxylate) 烷基酚乙氧基化物aperture 网眼(布)appearance 外观app licator 涂胶机apparel 服装apron 围裙aqueous liquid 水溶液aquarium filter 养鱼缸过滤器area bonding 面积粘合artificial leather s

4、ubstrate 人造革基布attenuation 钝化, 变细automation control 自动化控制automobile carburetor 汽车汽化器automobile interior 汽车内装饰automotive headliner 汽车车头衬里automotive carpet 汽车用毯Bbaby diaper 婴儿尿布baby wipe 婴儿擦拭巾back sheet 底衬bacteriaproof 防菌bacteriophage 噬菌体bale 棉包barb (刺针)倒钩barrier 阻挡层barrier - seal medical garment 密封阻 挡

5、层医用服装base cloth 基布basis weight 布品单位重量batt 棉胎batteries 电池组battery separator 电池分隔层beater 打浆机bedding 床上用品, 被褥betagauge 测试仪beverage 饮料bias 斜线bib 小儿围涎bicom ponent f iber 双组分纤维bilirubin 胆红素birth rate 出生率blanket 毯子bleaching 漂白bleachplant 漂白厂blending 混合bloodborne p athogen 以血液为载体的病原菌blood spread 血液散布blouse

6、罩衫body cavities 体腔bond area 粘合面积bonded- face fabric 面粘合布品bonded mat 粘合纤维网bonded web 粘合纤维网bonded yarn fabric 纱线粘合布品bonding 粘合bonding pattern 粘合样式bonding pressure 粘合压力bonding roll pattern 粘合辊式样bonding temp erature 粘合温度bond point 粘合点bot tom layer (复合纤维)底层bot tom line 基线brand r ecognition 品牌识别breakin ge

7、longation 断裂伸长Breaking strength 断裂强度breaking stretchability 断裂拉伸性breathability 透气性Brown ian movement 布朗运动bulk 松密度bulk m elt ing s ys t em 整体熔融系统burn 烧痕burst strength 撕裂强度Ccable wrap 电缆包布calendering 压光, 轧制capillary force gradient 毛管力梯度card 梳理carded web 梳理成网cardiovas cularsurgery 心血管手术caregiver 保育员car

8、pet backin g 地毯基布carpet t ile 铺地地毯块CBR puncture ( DIN 54307) 圆盘夹平面顶破压力试验穿刺CD ( cr os s direct ion) 布品(横向)cellulose acetate fiber 醋酸纤维素纤维cellulose fiber 纤维素纤维cellulose wadding 纤维素填絮challenge 挑战challenge tracer 挑战示踪剂charring 烧焦chemical bin der 化学粘合剂chemical bonding 化学粘合chemical finishing 化学后整理chemical

9、 resistance 耐化学特性chemical stability 化学稳定性chemical-to-fiber process 化学成纤工艺child care 保育clay 粘土cleaning 除杂cleanroom 净化车间clinical experience 临床经验clothlike 仿棉布coastal protection w ork 海岸防护工程coast line 海岸线coated 涂浆的coefficient offriction 摩擦系数coherent bonded web 粘接纤维网cohesive soil 粘性土壤cold compress plaste

10、r base material 冷压膏基材料collision 碰撞coloration 着色comfort 舒适comforter 盖被commercial wipe 商用擦拭巾commitment of large capital expenditures 大量资本开支投commodity 商品compacting machine (打包)压实机comparative aesthetic property 比较美学性competition 竞争composite materia 复合材料composite structure 复合结构compressive force 压缩力conduct

11、ive shoe cover 导电性鞋套conf ormable 顺从consolidation 凝固constituent fiber 组成纤维contact anglemeter 接触角测试仪containment 遏制continuous filament 长丝continuous travelling screen 连续移动筛网coordinated bedding set 配套床上用品copolymer 共聚物core 芯材coreless 无芯材的corrugat ed cardboard box 瓦楞纸板箱cosmet ic 化妆品cost- eff ect ive 有成本效益的

12、cot ton- rich 富含棉花的 ( 70%棉, 30%涤纶)coverall 连裤工作服cover factor 覆盖系数cover gow n 遮挡罩衣coverstock (卫生巾、 尿布)包布crease- resist finishing 防皱整理creat ivity 创造性crimp 卷曲crimped bulking fiber 卷曲膨松纤维crit eria 准则cross contaminat i on 交叉污染cross direct ion 横向cross- laid w ebs 交叉铺置纤网cross lapper 交叉 (折叠)铺网机cross- laying

13、 交叉铺网cross- laying process 交叉铺网工艺crosslinked 交联的cross- over 重叠交叉cross section 截面积cross- w eb prof ile 纤网横向剖面crot ch area 裤裆 , 两腿交叉部位crystalline quartz fiber 结晶石英纤维cystoscopy 膀胱镜Dday care I. D. (儿童)日托标志degradation 降解de- inked paper 去除油墨的纸delta 三角洲denier 旦数( 纤度单位 )dental 口腔科deposition 沉积diagnostic pro

14、cedure 诊断过程dialysis drape 透析帘diaper elastic 尿布松紧带diaperless 不戴尿布diaper machine 尿布机diaper rash 尿布皮疹die 喷丝板die assembly 模具dif fusion 扩散dimensional stabilit y 尺寸稳定性diminish 递减dip bonding 浸渍粘合法directional 定向的direct polymer to web system 聚合物直接成网discard 丢弃discharge 排放discont inuous filam ent 不连续丝disentang

15、lement 解缠disposable 用即弃的disposable apparel 用即弃服装disposable diaper 用即弃尿布disposable masks and respirators 用即弃面具和呼吸器dissipate 消散, 耗散diversit y 差异性down- web profile 纵向纤网剖面drainag e composite system 排水复合系统drain sponge 引流纱布drape (手术室里 ) 消毒被单，消毒盖布drapery 帐,帘drawing 牵伸dressing sponge 包扎纱布dry cleaning fastne

16、ss 耐干洗牢度dry feel 滑爽感drying 烘燥drylaid 干法成网durability 耐用性dust cage 尘笼dyeing 染色dynamics 动态Eeasy pelf- opening (包装袋) 方便开孔elasticated mob cap 带松紧的帽子elastic bandage 弹性绷带elastomeric proper ties 弹胶性elastomeric thread 弹力松紧带elastomeric web 弹胶性纤网elderly population 老年人口electrostatic laid 静电法成网elong ation to bre

17、ak 断裂伸长embossing 凹凸轧花embossing roller 轧花辊筒emerg ency room 急诊室endoscopic 内窥镜的end product 最终产品engraved roll 雕刻辊environmental friendliness 与环境友好的EPA ( US EnvironmentalProtection Ag ency) 美国国家环境保护局ergody namics 人机动力学ergonomics 人机工程学erodible 易受冲蚀的erosion 冲蚀European Pharmaco peas Standards 欧洲药典标准exhume 发掘

18、expenditure 消耗extruder 挤出机extrusion 挤出Ffabric advance per stroke 每一针刺行程布品移动量fabric basis weight 布品基本重量fabric filter media 布品过滤介质fabric softener sheet 含有织物软化剂的片材facewear 面具, 面罩fake fur 人造毛皮fashion apparel 流行时装fastening tape 扣紧带fatal 致命的fecal 粪便feminine care 妇女用品feminine hygiene 妇女卫生巾feminine hygiene

19、application 妇女卫生巾应用fenestration ( 耳科手术)开窗术fiber ar rangement 纤维排列fiber clump 纤维束fiber cr imp 纤维卷曲fiber denier 旦数( 纤度单位)fiber density 纤维密度fiber diameter 纤维直径fiberfill web 填丝纤网fiber fineness 纤维细度fiber geometry 纤维几何形状fiberglass mat 玻璃纤维垫fiber orientation 纤维取向fiberous filter media 纤维状过滤介质fiber str ength

20、 纤维强度fiber- to- fiber contact 纤维间接触fiber- to- fi ber frictional properties 纤维间摩擦特性fiber- to- fiber fusion 纤维间融合fiber tuft 纤维簇fiber type 纤维类型fiber web 纤( 维)网fibrillate 原纤化fibrillation 原纤化filament 长丝filament area bonding 长丝热熔粘接法filament sheet 长丝片材fiscal year 财政年度, 会计年度flame retardancy 阻燃性flame retarda

21、nt chemicals 阻燃化学品flame retardant finishing 阻燃整理flammability 可燃性flexibility 柔韧性floorcovering 地板覆盖材料floor personal 一线工人fluffless diaper 无短纤尿布fluff pulp 绒毛浆fluidproof 防液体渗漏foam-to-fabric process 泡沫成布法folding eqiupment 折叠设备Food service wipe 食品专用擦拭巾Food soaker pad 食品浸渍垫footwear 鞋袜类fomaldehyde 甲醛foster 鼓

22、励fray 绽裂Full span moisture analyzer 全量程水分分析Full time nurse 专职护士Functional fabric 功能织物Functional group 官能团functionality 功能性furniture 家具fusion 融合GGamma gauge 伽马射线仪gauze 纱布geotextile 土工布geotextile filter 土工过滤材料glass microfiber 玻璃微纤glass transition 玻璃化转变glazed surface 轧光表面glued- in 浸胶式gown 罩衣g rab stren

23、gth ( ASTM D4632) 抓样强力grade specification 等级规格g ranular super absorbent polymer颗粒状超级吸水聚合物gravel 砾石groin 腹股沟GUI( g raphical user inter face) 图形用户接口Hhalf time 半场hand feeling 手感health care 保健heat bonding 热粘合heat co nduct ivity 热传导性heat setting bonding 热定形粘合heavyw eight 重型hepatitis vir us 肝炎病毒herbicides

24、 除锈剂heritage 遗产,传统heterofil filament 异质丝high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯high- dutyflow- through dryer 大型直通式烘燥机higher melting fiber 高熔点纤维higher melting polymer 高熔点聚合物highloft 高膨松的highper formance 高性能high pressure water jet 高压水喷嘴hightech fiber 高技术纤维high value- added 高附加值的HIV ( human immunodeficiency v

25、irus) 艾滋病病毒home furnishings 家具布horticulture 园艺学hosiery 袜类hot air drying 热风烘燥hot calendering 热轧光hot flue dryer 热风烘燥机hot melt laminator 热熔层压机hot melt system 热熔系统hospital- acquired infectio n 医院得的传染病hospital sheet 医院用床单household application 家庭应用household items 家庭用品housew rap 家用毯子hybrid 混杂物hydraulic ent

26、anglement 水力缠结法hydraulic properties 水力特性hydrogen- bond 氢键hydrogen bonding 氢键键合hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的hyg ienic finishing 卫生整理hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血Iice replacement 换冰image analysis software 图像分析软件imbalance 不平衡immobilization 固定不动immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷impair 损害impregnated 浸渍的impregnating bondi

27、ng 浸渍粘合法impregnation 浸渍incision (手术) 切口incont inence underpad 失禁垫industrial dedusting 工业除尘industrial tex tile 产业用纺织品industr ial wipe 工业用擦拭巾indwelling dev ice (手术) 留置装置inertia 惯量inertial impaction 惯性碰撞infant 婴幼儿infant diaper 幼儿尿布infant training pant 幼儿训练裤infection contro l goods 控制传染用品infrared drying

28、 红外线烘燥infrared sensor 红外传感器ingenuity 精巧in redient 配料inhospital patient days 病人住院天数initial modulus 初始模量innovation 创新inpatient admission kit 住院病人入院用品inplane flow 面内滑动instability 不稳定性integrated process 组合工艺intensity 强度interception 交叉interfiber bonding force 纤维间粘合力interfiber entanglement 纤维间缠结interfiber

29、 fr iction 纤维间摩擦interfolder 中间折叠机interlining 衬里interlocking ( 纤维)缠合intersperse 分散, 点缀intimate apparel 内衣intr avenous catheter 静脉导管intr insic properties 固有特性investigation 调查irregular 不规则的irrigation 灌溉irritation 刺激( 皮肤)发炎island in the sea matrix fiber 海岛式基质纤维isolated testing 隔离试验isolation ward 隔离病房iso

30、phthalic acid 异肽酸isotactic全同立构isotropy 各向同性Jjaundice 黄疸judicious 明智的,审慎的jumbo bag 大袋子Llab co at 实验室工作服labour intensive 劳动密集型的laminated 层压的laminate 层压片材lap 棉卷laparotomy 剖腹术laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laser 激光latex 胶乳latex bonding 胶乳粘合laydown 铺网leading brand 领先品牌leakproof 防漏leg cuff 裤腿翻边leg elastics ( 长统袜 ) 袜口橡筋

31、level wind 匀整卷绕life cycle 生命周期light stability 光稳定性lightweight web 轻质纤网linear low density polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯lintfr ee 不起绒lint residue 棉绒残余liquid bar rier 液体阻挡层liquid penetr at ion 液体渗透liquid repellency 液体排斥liquid wicking 液体吸取longevity 长寿lower melting polymer 低熔点聚合物low Oformaldehyde 低甲醛含量lucrative

32、可赢利的lump 团块Mmachine direction 纵向magic towel (遇水变大的 )魔术毛巾mandate 命令manOmade f iber 人造纤维mar ine clay 海洋粘土mar ket penetration 市场渗透率mar ket shar e 市场份额mask 面具,口罩mat lining 垫衬材mattress 褥垫MD (machine direct ion) (布品)纵向mechanical bonding 机械粘合法mechanical drawing process 机械牵伸法mechanical finishing 机械后整理mechan

33、ical needling 机械针刺mechanical properties 机械特性medical bandage 医用绷带medical dressing 医用绷带medical establishments 医疗机构medical eyepad 医用眼垫medical gauze 医用纱布medical mask 医用口罩medical nonwovens 医用非织造布medical supplies 医疗用品medical swab 医用拖把medical wrap 医用包布melding 熔合meltblown 熔喷法meltblown web 熔喷纤网meltObonded we

34、b 热熔粘合纤维网melter 熔胶器melting point 熔点menswear 男服metering pump 计量泵MFI ( melt f low index) 熔融流动指数microbreak 细微断丝microdenier 细旦microfiber 微细纤维micro fine glass fiber 微细玻纤microor ganism 微生物microporous polyolefin membrane 微孔聚烯烃薄膜microw ave absorbing product 微波吸收制品microw ave moisture monitor 微波水分监视仪miction 排

35、尿migration 泳移mob cap 松紧帽modular equipment 模块设备modulus 模量moisture 水分molycular by molycular examination 逐个分子检验molecular weight distribution 分子量分布monofilament 单丝monolit hic membrane 单片薄膜monomer 单体mor phology 形态学mouldability 可塑性multibonded binding 多重粘合multi module application 多头成形机multi national links 多

36、国网络MVTR ( moistur e v apor transmission rate)湿气传透率Nnapping 起绒nasal analysis 嗅觉分析NBC( nuclear/ biolog ical/ chemical) protective apparel核工业、 生物工程、 化工用防护服needlebonding 针刺结合法needle felt 针刺毡needlepunched 针刺法needlepunching 针刺needling bo nding 针刺结合法NET(nonwovens engineering technology )非织造工程技术neurolo gica

37、l 神经病学的niche 领域Non Contact/ Non Wear ultr asonic bonding无接触、 无磨损超声波粘合nondirectional 无定向的nonirritating 无刺激性的nonisotropic 非各向同性nonnegotiable 无商议余地的nonwoven fabr ic softener 富含软化剂的非织造布片材nonwovens 非织造布 , 无纺布Nonwovens Industry !非织造布工业nonwovens matr ix 非织造布基体nonwovens towel 非织造布毛巾nozzle 喷嘴nursing home 小型疗

38、养院nylon 尼龙Oopacity 不透明odor 嗅味offset 抵消 , 补偿oil spill absorber 溅油吸收材料one- step manufactur ing process 一步法生产工艺opener 开包机opening 开松operating room 手术室ophthalmic 眼科的optical proper ties 光特性order of mag nitude 数量级orientation 定向oriented web 定向纤维网orthog onal 相互垂直的orthopedic 矫形术orthopedic padding 矫形术用纱布块ostom

39、y bag filter 造口术袋形过滤器outdoor clothing 户外服装outpatient 门诊病人own- label mar ket 采用自己商标的市场o xidat ion 氧化作用Ppackaging 包装pallet 码垛盘pant diaper 裤样尿布pants 裤子panty shield 裤裆垫布pantistocking 连袜裤paper- like 纸一样的手感papermaking 造纸paper pulp 纸浆, 浆粕patient room utensil 病房用具patter n roll 雕花辊pediatric 儿科performance 性能p

40、esticides 杀虫剂PET ( polyethylene ter ephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯phosphorus- based flame r etardant 磷基阻燃剂pillow case 枕套pilot plant 中试装置planar- isotropic 平面各向同性plastic pellet 塑料粒料point bond 点粘合point bonding 点粘合polybag 塑料袋polyester 涤纶polyethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯polymer 聚合物polymer-to- fabric process 聚合

41、物成布工艺polypropylene 聚丙烯polyurethane聚氨酯polyviny lalcohol fiber 聚乙烯醇纤维poresize孔径po rosity孔隙度post- consum erwaste resin消费者用过的废树脂powder bonding粉末粘合poer- to- weight ratio功率 - 重量比PP( po lypropy lene) 聚丙烯premature baby 早产婴儿premoistened to welettes 湿纸巾pressure drop压力降primary health care初级保健processability 加工性

42、能productivity 生产率pro tecti ve apparel 防护服puncture resi stance 耐针刺Rradiant dryer 辐射烘燥机railroad track absorbent matting铁轨减震垫randoen tangled web 无定向缠结纤网random - laid web 无定向纤网random shock无规电击random web 无规纤网Rando w ebber 兰多成网机rayon粘胶丝recovery 复原regenerated fiber 再生纤维reinforcement fabric (加厚 )增强布品resilie

43、ncy properties 弹性resistance to tear propagation抗扯裂传播retraction strength 收缩强度retractive force收缩力reusables可重复使用的 (布品 )rheological characteristics 流变特性robe 长袍roll good 卷材roofing屋面材料roofingm embrane屋面防水材料(油毡 )roofing sheet 屋面防水材料 (油毡 )Ssafety apparel 安全服sandiwich structure夹层结构sanitary napkin卫生巾SAP( supe

44、rabsorbent polymer)超级吸水聚合物saturating- bonding饱和浸渍粘合法saturation bonding饱和浸渍粘合scrubdress 清洁工服装sealable 可密封的sealing machine 封口机seam strength 密封强度self- bonding (纤网 )自身粘合法sem i- durab le textile半耐用性纺织品share force 剪切力sheath 皮材sheet 床单sheet integrity片材完整性shingle压合short cellulose fiber 短纸浆纤维shot- free ceram

45、ic oxide fiber 无疵氧化陶瓷纤维shrinkage 收缩率 singeing 烧毛skin friendly 不伤皮肤的sku ( stock keepi ng un its)库存单位slitti ng分切SMS(spunbond-meltblown- spunbond)纺粘- 熔喷- 纺粘复合工艺soft hand 柔软手感softness 柔软度soil retardant 防污整理剂sonicvelocity 声速Spandex 氨纶spinneratte喷丝板spinning纺丝splice- free roll 免切割布卷split film裂膜法sponge外科用纱布

46、spray bonding喷洒粘合法spray spinning 喷纺成形spunbond 纺粘法spunbonds 纺粘布制品spunbonded nonwovens 纺粘法非织造布spunlaced纺络法spun web 分丝成网squeezing roller 压液辊stability 稳定性staff appar el 员工服staple fiber 短纤维static shock 静电电击steam sterilization pack 蒸汽消毒组合装置step winding 分步卷绕sterile 无菌的, 消毒的sterile wrap 消毒包布stiff 刚硬手感stiff

47、structure 刚性结构stitchbond 缝编法stitchbonder 缝编制品厂stitchbonding 缝编stress strain curve 应力 应变关系曲线stretch 拉伸strip tensile str ength 带材抗张强度submicron fibr il 亚微原纤维suede 人造麂皮superabsorbent 超级吸水材料supermarket chain 超市连锁店surface abrasion resistance 表面耐磨性surface activeag ent 表面活性剂surface energy 表面能surgical drape

48、手术帘surgical footw ear 手术鞋袜surgical gown 手术罩衣surgical headwear 手术帽surgical mask 手术口罩surgical table 手术台surv ivability 耐久性suspension 悬浮 swelling 溶胀swimsuits 游泳衣synthetic fiber 合成纤维synthetic leat her 合成 Ttable cover 台布 tack 定位缝合tactile 触觉 talc 云母tea bag 泡茶袋tear resistance 抗撕裂性tear st rength 撕裂强度temperat

49、ure resistance 耐温性tensile st reng th 拉伸强度terephthalic acid 对苯二酸tex tile like 类纺织品therapeutic pr ocedure 治疗过程thermal behav ior 热力特性thermal bonded 热粘合thermal calendering 热轧法thermal insulation 绝热thermoplastic 热塑性thermoplastic elastomer 合成橡胶thermoplastic r esin 热塑性树脂thermoplastic matrix 热塑性基体thickness 厚度three dimensions 三维through air 热风法throughput 产量toddler 学步的儿童 top sheet 面材total randomization 完全无规化toughness 韧性traditional textile fabr ic 传统纺织品training pants 儿童训练裤transfer layer ( 卫生巾) 液体转移层transpar e