1、12012 年春季大学英语三第一次作业一、英译汉 （每题 1.5 分，共 60 分）(1)、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 费雷德是这样一个刻苦用功的学生，他很快就在班里拿了第一名。(2)、Ive never heard such good music in a computer game. 我从来没有在电脑游戏中听到过这么好的音乐。(3)、Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again. 是的，但是他们一遍又
2、一遍地播放同一首歌。(4)、He was too tired to go on reading. 他太累了以至于无法继续阅读下去了。(5)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的） characteristics. 不同物质的磁性特征大相迳庭。(6)、He prefers coffee to tea. 比起喝茶，他更喜欢喝咖啡。(7)、He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 他很高兴收到老朋友的来信。(8)、The cause of the fire was carele
3、ssness. 起火的原因是由于疏忽。(9)、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 有很多在山区的自然资源将会被开发利用。(10)、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. 当然，不是所有的美国人都对运动感兴趣。(11)、I feel satisfied with my life. 我对我的生活感到满意。(12)、Its always a pleasure to see many friends here in L
4、ondon. 总是很高兴能在伦敦看到很多朋友。(13)、When I was young, Id listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. 我年轻时，喜欢听着收音机，等待我喜欢的歌曲。(14)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在准备英语考试。(15)、Please ring me up tomorrow morning. 请在明天早上给我打电话。(16)、Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。(17、
5、We are short of time and money. 我们缺乏时间和资金。(18)、He stopped smoking. 他戒烟了。(19)、They are ordinary people, but did a great job. 他们只是普通人，但干得很出色。(20)、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 他搬到这座城市后就一直在这所大学教英语。(21)、The doctor told me to have more water. 医生告诉我要多喝水。(22)、We
6、 are short of time and money. 我们缺乏时间和资金。(23)、I do want to know what really happened. 我确实想知道到底发生了什么。(24)、Whos going to answer the door? 谁去开门？(25)、Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该做兼职吗？(26)、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher. 老
7、师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。2(27)、Ive been so busy lately，I havent had time to call anybody. 我最近一直很忙，所以没时间打电话给任何人。(28)、I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。(29)、I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。(30)、She looks lovely when she is happy. 她开心时的样子很可爱。31. However, scheduling every hour of your time in
8、vites disaster. 但是，为每个小时制定计划会带来麻烦。32. By trying new foods you gain a better understanding and appreciation of the culture.通过尝试新的食物你能够进一步了解并欣赏该文化。33. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.男人和女人都可能选择他们自己乐意的角色。34. Chinese New Years day is also celebrated within the family.春节
9、的庆祝也在家庭内进行。35. Celebrated worldwide in regions with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered to be the most important holiday for the Chinese. 春节在全球华裔人口众多的地区得到庆祝，被认为是华人最重要的节日。36. The government plays a dominant role in school education, while private social circles play a
10、supplementary role.政府在学校教育的问题上发挥主要作用，私人社会机构发挥辅助作用。37. It is obvious that as peoples annual income increases, their leisure expenditure also increases. 显然，随着人们年收入的增加，其休闲支出也会增加。38. Most visitors to China are deeply impressed by the tremendous popularity of wushu in this country. 大多数来中国的游客都对这个国家武术的普及程度
11、之广泛留下了深刻的印象。39. Im sorry. You look familiar, but I cant place you.抱歉，我看你很面熟，好像以前在哪儿见过。40. Get her phone number for me, please.请把她的电话号码给我。二、写作 （每题5分，供40分）1Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Which is more important, Health or Wealth?1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法；2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。范文Some people in
12、this world believe that wealth weighs much more important that health. In their points of view, they take wealth as their vital pursuit.While others think that health is a fundamental part of mans life.As for me, I would choose health rather than wealth as an aim for which I would like to put my who
13、le life to chase. The reasons why I am leaning health are that firstly, a healthy body is invaluable and nothing in this world could purchase it even you 3have stocked tons of golden bars in your yard; secondly, you can create a better life by working hard with your body to live in a bigger house, d
14、rive an expensive car or go to many other places, but what if your body is in very serious condition? Will you still have that strength and mood to enjoy all of those?So the true value of life doesnt rely on the amount of wealth you have, but the healthy body, with which you are holding a ticket to
15、the promising future. 2. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.介绍你的一位英语老师；2.说明他（她）的主要教学方法以及你的看法。My Teacher of English范文一：My English teacher appears very beautiful and she looks about 40 years old. She has a son. Our English teacher is very strict with us, and sometimes, she is very f
16、riendly and kind to us. She is also humorous. On the April Fools Day, she said to us, “you are going to have a holiday this afternoon“. Many students thought it true. Many students dare not talk, because she is very strict. We are afraid that we cannot pass the exam, because the teacher will critici
17、ze us if we dont pass. She doesnt give us too much homework, and she doesnt give us too much pressure. Sometimes, we like our English teacher.I like English, and I like my English teacher. 范文二：Echo, my favorite teacher, is a pretty and slim lady. One of the most important reasons that I like her is
18、that she is very sincere. When she talks to others, she always has a smile on her face.I think Echo is a natural teacher because she has a lot of good methods on teaching. She is not only quite friendly, but also humorous. Her class is full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our Engli
19、sh, she usually gives us some advice on how to learn English well. Whats more, she sacrifices her own time to help every student. Sometimes, she even has no time to have lunch. When I ask her questions, she spares no effort to make me understand, with patience and kindness. I have never seen such a
20、good teacher as her before.A good teacher can point out the direction and give you endless strength when you get into trouble. Im lucky enough to have such a good teacher in my life. Echo has a great influence on me. Im grateful for her help.3. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Adv
21、antages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone1.手机的好处；2.手机带来的问题。范文：We can see around us that more and more students are going to own a mobile phone .From NOKIA to SIEMENS, from national to imported, from low price to high price 4As a communication device, the mobile phone benefits us a lot. We can us
22、e it to keep in touch with our families, our friends and our classmates wherever we are. In festivals, we can send short messages to wish good luck to other people we known. It brings us a lot of convenience. As a coin has two sides, the mobile phone also has disadvantages. We spend too much time on
23、 spelling our words and sending short messages that we cant focus on our studies. Also, you will always be annoyed by strangers calls one after another. In my opinion, we can use it. But we shouldnt spend too much time on it and dont let it disturb us from our studies. And we should not easily tell
24、people our phone numbers who we dont recognize.4. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你的主要兴趣和爱好；2.描述一项兴趣。My Hobby范文一：My HobbyMy hobby is watching movies at home. I have developed this interest ever since I was a high school student.I love this hobby for mainly two reasons. First, m
25、ovies are very attractive and interesting. I can learn a lot of stories and knowledge by watching them. Second, I can kill time when I am too bored. A movie usually lasts for about two hours. So if I feel bored, I can spend the time watching movies and enjoy myself at the same time.Watching movies i
26、s indeed a very interesting hobby for me.范文二：My favorite hobby is swimming.Many people like to swim in summer. So do I. Just imagine! What fun it is to jump into the water in hot summer! In hot weather, I often go to swim in the swimming pool with my family. Swimming can not only make us strong and
27、healthy, but also helps us to keep in good shape. But few people like to swim in winter because it is too cold. Swimming in winter needs much courage. I hope one day I can be strong enough to swim in winter. 5. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite Means of Getting Informat
28、ion1现代社会获取信息的方式很多；2我最喜欢的获取信息的方式。5范文Nowadays we have a great number of means of getting information. Libraries provide us with books, while Internet offers us information resources.My favorite means of getting information is surfing the Internet. It enables me to search what I want within just a few
29、seconds. We can also visit foreign website without paying.In addition, when we confront some problems, we can go to Baiduknowledge or Yahooclever to ask for help, and we can often become satisfying answers.Internet helps me really a lot. I enjoy searching information throgh Internet.6. Instructions:
30、建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你特别喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢的理由。My Favorite Sport范文My favorite sport is foot ball. The atmosphere of the game brings people in the mass together. Football is a game with fast pace, with big gladiator like men who enjoy playing the game. The atmosphere of going to the games
31、 is so much fun. If your team wins it seems like an even better experience then if your team loses, but at the end of the day you went and had fun either way. Because the game goes at such a fast pace anything could happen at any time during a play. Football players are modern day gladiators. They f
32、ight for their team with no fear which makes it great. In conclusion my favorite sport is football and I know that a lot more people like me also love the game also. It is becoming this countrys number one pastime because of its tailgating, the pace of the game and its entertainment value.7. Instruc
33、tions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Travel1. 我一直都喜欢旅游。2 旅游能够增长知识，并对健康有益。范文I am always interested in traveling. My reasons are quite simple and clear. If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoints, I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.In the first place, traveling increases
34、our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see things outside our home town. In the second place, traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody seize their opportunity to go traveling.68. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下
35、面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite Holiday/Festival1. 每年有许多节假日，我最喜欢的是_。2. 渡过这个假日的方式。范文There are many festivals in China every year, and my favorite one is Spring Festival. Based on the lunar calendar, the date is not fixed and it is celebrated on the first day of the first month in a lunar year.
36、I like it because it is the beginning of a new year, and I always have a lot of fun. During the festival, family members get together, exchanging good wishes and having fun. The family usually celebrate the Spring Festival Eve with a big meal. Children, the happiness during the festival season, play and enjoy themselves without worrying about school work, and get some “Lucky Money“ as their Spring Festival present.
