1、高级词汇替换 1. 人们：（people）persons，individuals, characters ,folk 2. 好的：（good）positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising ,perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior 3. 许多： （many）an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of,a host of, if not most（eg. Some individuals, if not most, harbor the
2、 strong idea that the right sence of competition should be taught clearly to our children .） 4. 一些：（some） a slice of, quiet a few , several 5. 支持，赞成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent 6. 重要的，有决定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive 7. 聪明的，有才智的 intellige
3、nt，bright，wise，brilliant 8. 优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, superb 9. 疲惫不堪的 exhausted，fatigued, be run out，be wornout，weary10. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency,shortcoming11. 努力做，尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力)
4、to, manage to do 12. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement，operate (Bring into effect, put in practice.) 13. 强调，突出lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress, emphasize ,highlight , underline 14. 实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete 15. 注定 be doomed to, be destined to
5、 16. 证实，证明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out, certify ,indicate ,manifest 17. 遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront(face) 18. 难以置信的，惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary,marvelous, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing, surprising 19. 迷人的，吸引人的enc
6、hanting, charming, appealing, alluring, glamorous ,fascinating, attractive ,fetching,absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful 20. 扩展，扩大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread 21. 等不及，渴望cant wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to, hunger for/after, look forward to 22. 为了 for the sake of
7、, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of 23. 事实上in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually,actually 24. 方法，手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode 25. 减少，削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower 26. 迟早，最终 eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally 27
8、. 想出，想到,提出come up with, cross ones mind,occur to sb, put forward, point out28. 与相联系be connected with, be linked to,be relevant to, have sth to do with 29. 易于，倾向于be apt/prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to30. 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of 31. 解决，处理 re
9、solve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on 32. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize 33. 专心于set ones mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossedin, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to34. 因为 due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, bec
10、ause of 35. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous 36. 不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous 37. 珍贵的，昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly,high-priced 38. 上升 increase, ascend to(追溯到),go
11、up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar 39. 提前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to40. 恢复 restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume 41. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive 42. 强烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy) 4
12、3. 繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming 44. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous,wonderful 45. 承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience 46. （整体）由组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体),constitu
13、te 47. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused, bewildered, perplexed 48. 责备，斥责 blame, accuse, denounce, (scold) 49. 真诚的，衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank, (honest) 50. 很：（very）exceedingly, extremely, intensely, pretty, rather 51. 认为：（think）harbor the idea that, take the attitude that , hold the view that,it is widely share
14、d that,it is universally acknowledged that， maintain 51. 事情：（thing）affair ,business ,matter 52. 得到收益：get many benefits ，reap huge fruits 53. 在我看来：in my opinion ，for my part ,from my own perspective 54. 对感兴趣sb take interest in , sb. be interested in， sth appeals to sb , sth exerts a tremendous fascin
15、ation on sb 55. 吸引注意力 :attract ones attention ,capture ones attention. 56.表明indicate,suggest,be indicative of,be suggestive of57.原因 : reasons for sth ，There are several reasons behind sth 58.注意 pay attention to, pour attention into 59.反对,不同意 : be against , disagree with sth ，frown on sth 60.处理 handl
16、e, deal with, dispose of, settle,solve,resolve,tackle,address 61.决定（decide）settle ,mind, resolve ,determine, decide ,make up once mind 62.提高,改善,加强 raise,improve,consolidate( 巩固),boost,enhance,reinforce 63.重要性 importance, significance, magnitude 重要：crucial, 64.使产生,引起,触发,招致,导致incur, arouse, stir up, s
17、trike set off, touch off, give rise to ,trigger, bringabout 65.涉及，提及（mention）when it comes to touch on in terms of 66.发起 launch an attack , spark a revolt , initiate a reform 67.破坏（break）impair，undermine，jeopardize，devastate 68.需要（need）require，necessitate，call for 69.有害的（harmful）detrimental，baneful
18、70.丰富的（rich）, wealthy, affluent, abundant 71.贫穷的(poor) impoverished 72.考虑：take sth into consideration, consider, contemplate, reflect on, meditate on, ponder over 73.获得：attain，obtain，acquire，reap, procure 有用的单词短语 As to, as for, in contrast, essentially, be conditioned to doing(习惯于),by and large(大体上说
19、),by virtue of(凭借)，in this day and age(当今)，to name only a few（举个例子） Adv/adj:cordially(诚挚地),trendy(流行的）mutual/reciprocal,meanwhile,likewise,moreover，inevitably(不可避免地),dramatically（戏剧性地，显著地）,profound(意义深远的) N:slump/recession(衰退), delinquency(犯罪), subsidy(补贴)， contamination(污染) V: starve for(渴望),optimi
20、ze(优化),highlight(强调),cultivate(培养),devastate(毁坏), jeopardize(危及),necessitate(需要)替换词 1. “重要性“相关表达【1 】 importance/significanceBe intensely/exceedingly/enormously/fairly/extraordinarily/immensely/tremendously/hugely/crucially/vitally/critically/supremely/ important to【2 】 important/significantBe of vit
21、al/critical/key/central/paramount/supreme/prime/utmost/immense/enormous/tremendous/overriding/considerable/overwhelming importance to【3 】 vital, crucial, critical, keyHaving a good command of English is crucial/vital/critical/key to the size of your future paycheck.【4 】 matter/countMaintaining moral
22、e matters/counts much.matter a lot/count a great deal【5 】 play a role/partGuanxi, or business and political relationships, is playing an increasingly larger role/part in the course of moving up your social ladder.central/dominant/key/leading/main/major/primary/critical/crucial/decisive/ essential/vi
23、tal/huge role【6 】 over-emphasize/over-state/overestimateThe importance of reading classics cannot be over-emphasized /over-stated/ overestimated .It is difficult to exaggerate the significance of breakfast to our physical well-being.【7 】 valueThe emergence of this undesirable trend stems partly from
24、 the misguided perception that those masterpieces are of little or no value to contemporary society.be of enormous/great/high/immense/ tremendous/little/no value to【8 】 essentialStriking an ideal balance between the virtual world and real one is essential for those netizens.【9 】 weightA great variet
25、y of digital products carry considerable weight to our routine life.【10 】outweighA sizable portion of inhabitants dwelling in this region who fiercely oppose a newly unveiled plan insist that the potential economic returns stemming from the exploitation of these tropical rain forests will be far out
26、weighed by the disproportionate ecological damage and disruption to local lives.To put it simply, the benefits of this approach far outweigh its weaknesses. 许多 (many men)numerous njum( )rs【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area。【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。a host of hst【例句】The
27、special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions。【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。a multitude of mlttjud【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky。【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。不同的(different df()r()nt)various ver s【例句】These data have been collected from various sources。【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。a variety of vra
28、t【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port。【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。diverse davs【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations。【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。普遍的(common km n)commonplace km nples【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts。【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场
29、合我也琢摸不透你的心思。universal junvs()l【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens。【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。pervasive pve sv【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth。【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。唯一的 (only nl )solely sll 【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement。【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量
30、。unique juni k【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary。【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。merely m l【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote。【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。贫穷的(poor p)needy ni d【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。impo
31、verished mpvrt【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy。【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。in poverty pv t【例句】He was bred up in poverty。【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。富裕的(rich rt)wealthy wel【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families。【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。well-heeled welhi:ld【例句】Both famil
32、ies are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off。【翻译】两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。well-to-do【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family。【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。大的 (big bg)vast v st【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland。【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。massive msv【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope w
33、ith massive technological change。【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。enormous nms【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea。【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。新的 (new nju)brand new brnd【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information。【翻译】网上电
34、子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。fresh fre【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom。【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。novel nv( )l【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices。【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。高级表达1.参加研究生入学考试do/sit/sit for/take the National Entrance Exami
35、nation of Postgraduate2.考生testee/examinee/candidate/test-takerstudent/undergraduate 可以表示考生的意思3.在引用相关数据和报道的时候可以使用如下表达：According to the latest report released by S, Chinas leading web portal, .According to the survey conducted by Sina Weibo, one of Chinas leading Twitter-like services,.Sina Weibo, the
36、 Chinese home-grown version of Twitter,.CASS(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences), a leading Chinese think-tank,.Baidu, Chinas search engine giant,.Baidu, Chinas top search engine,.Tencent, a Hong Kong listed dot-com,.China Daily, one of those leading English-language newspapers in the Middle Kingdom
37、, .比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 2.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that 5.For all the disadvantages, it h
38、as its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The an
39、swer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. We may blame ,but the real causes are. 5. Part of the explanations for it is that . 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is . 7.We have good reasons to believe that 措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulti
40、es 2.2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2.bring about many changes. 事实、现状 1.We cant ignore the fact that 2.No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that 后果 1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2.
41、The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that. 批驳 1.It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people
42、 say ., but it does not hold water(说得通, 站得住脚 ). 4.Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that .6.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 7.Many of us have been under the illusion that. 举例 1.A good case in point(恰当, 中肯) is . 2.As
43、an illustration(说明), we may take . 3.Such examples might be given easily. 4is often cited/quoted as an example. 证明 1.According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that 2.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4.There is sufficient (enough) ev
44、idence to show that . 开篇 1.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 2.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 3.Recently the issue has aroused(唤醒) great concern among . 4.Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 5.Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.(倒装) 6.
45、Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 7.Only with these measures taken can (十一)结尾 1.From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion/draw the conclusion(得出结论 ) that . 2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3.In conclusion, it is imperative(必要的, 势在必行的) that . 4.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 5.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(突然出现 ) 6.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 7.Taking all these into account(把考虑进去), we .
