1、1M3 U3 Reading Language Focus一课文词组1.作为著名2.参加关于的讲座3.获得这次旅行的机会4.失落的文明5.这座城市建于公元前 8 世纪。6.离城市不远有一座火山。7.倾泻，吐露8.周围的乡村9.许多人被活埋了，整个城市也是。10.造成了很大的破坏11.在政府的保护下12.用壁画装饰13.出故障，分解14.制造出逼真的轮廓15.当地的文化研究所16.楼兰王国的遗迹17.贯穿18.砍倒19.导致这个城市被沙尘埋葬20.多么可惜！二Language points1. Near the city was a volcano. (1) 此句为完全倒装句。其正常的语序是：_
2、. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词是 be,或 come, go ,lie, stand, run, leave, sit, rush 等时，句子要用完全倒装。但是，当主语是人称代词时，句子不用倒装。In front of the house _. (坐着一个老人)桌下睡着一只猫。_.(2) 以 here, there, now ,then 等副词开头的句子，用完全倒装。Here _. (公交车来了)(3) 表示运动方向的副词，如 out, in, up, down, away, above, off 等放于句首，用完全倒装。Out _. (学生们冲出去了)他进来了，开始上课。_ a
3、nd lesson began.2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.(1) alive 活着的， 侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可以指人，也可指物，可以用来作为表语，后置定语，宾补。She had to steal food just to _(保持活着).辨析：living live lively living 活着的， 强调尚在人间，健在，可以指人或物，作定语或表语live 活着的， 通常指物，不指人，常用来作后置定语，还可以指直播的，现场的lively 活泼的， 充满生气的，可以指人或物，作定语，表语，宾补We saw
4、 a real _ snake. How horrible!She is an intelligent and _ young woman.The _ are more important to us than the dead.They watch all the _ matches.Who is the greatest man _? (2) so+ be/助动词 /情态动词 + 主语 “也是如此”They often go to the library to read at the weekends, _. (我们也是)Neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “也不
5、是”He cant speak Japanese, _. (我也不会 )so+ 主语 + be/助动词/情态动词 , 用来赞同前面说过的话。 “的确如此”2Jack is always the first to come to the classroom. _. (他的确如此)So it is with/ It is the same with. 用来表示前面的各种情况也适合另外一个人或另外一件事。In the past I was a student, but now I am a teacher. _. (我的弟弟也是)3. It turned out that after the ash
6、 covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.(1) It turned out that 结果是，原来是，证明是sth. / sb. turn out (to be ) +n/ adj.We worked hard to prepare for the coming exam, but _. (结果考试很简单)原来他根本没去过那儿。 It turned out
7、that _.He said he was a doctor, but later he _. (结果证明他是个骗子)= He said he was a doctor, but it _.(2) Her health broke down under the pressure of work. _The whole telephone system broke down because of the big earthquake. _The talks between the two sides have broken down. _Sugar and starch(淀粉) are brok
8、en down in the stomach. _4. The city is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms.= It is believed that _(人们相信 ) that going on diets does harm to our health.据报道，大量资金用于保护这座宫殿的遗迹。It is reported that _= A lot of money _5. The European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Lou
9、lan Kingdom.ruin 作名词， ”废墟，遗迹”，应用复数形式 “毁坏，破灭 ” ，是不可数名词We visited the _ of the temple. (那个庙宇的遗迹)Long exposure to the elements caused the _of the monument. (纪念碑的毁坏)in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪 fall into ruin 毁灭，已成废墟ruin 作动词， “破坏，毁灭” Dont do that again! You will _. (毁了你的孩子)If the disease has progressed, the whole
10、 root _. (整个根部就被毁了)6. Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand,请写出以下 remain 的意思或词组This is the remains of a church. _The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. _The generals remains are buried at high mountains. _Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. _Many problems remain to
11、 be solved about his work. _The town was destroyed in the war, but the library remained. _The remaining twenty patients were sent to another hospital. _It remained to be seen who will be the victor in the contest. _3三当堂检测选用方框中的词组的适当形式填空take over break down cause much damage be buried alive pour outt
12、urn out together with be put under full protection1. Thanks to the timely rescue, the accident didnt _ and everything is fine now.2. I wrote many interesting things of my college life on my blog, _some romantic stories.3. After _ this company, the wise manager took several measures to improve the wo
13、rking conditions of workers.4. She was so excited that she _ all she wanted to say when she met me.5. The day_ a fine day.6. Large numbers of rare cultural remains have been _.7. Their car _ on the way home. 8. He promised to let himself _ with his wife if she died before him.句型转换1. I found him sitt
14、ing on an armchair, burying his head in his hands.= I found him sitting on an armchair, with his head _ in his hands.2. I have never been abroad. He hasnt, either. = I have never been abroad, _has he.3. Where do you put the money left? = Where do you put the_ money ?单选1. Having a trip abroad is cert
15、ainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars3. - Where is the man we
16、talked about yesterday? - There _A. comes he B. he comes C. he came D. came he4. If you dont go to school, _ I. A. nor do B. so will C. so do D. neither shall5. In the dark forests _. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand6. Its said that he will _ his uncles bus
17、iness when he is mature enough.A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 7. In the evening, he _ in his books.A. reads him B. reads himself C. buries him D. buries himself8. - Tom passed the final exam. - _, and _.A. So did he, so did you B. So he did, so did you C. He did so, you did so D.
18、 So he did, you did so4Keys:1. A volcano was near the city.In front of the house sat an old man Under the table sleeps a cat.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.In he came and lesson began.2. stay alive; living/live; lively; living; live; alive,so do we. neither/nor can I. so he is. It is the
19、 same with my brother.3. but it turned out to be very easy.It turned out that he had never been there before.He turned out a cheat. = it turned out that he was a cheat.（身体）垮掉； 出故障，坏掉； （计划等）失败； 使分解4. It is believed that they city was gradually covered over by sandstorms.Its believed ; a lot of money
20、has been spent on protecting the ruins of this palace.A lot of money is reported to have been spent on protecting the ruins of this palace.5. ruins; ruin; ruin your child; will be ruined6.遗迹； 剩饭菜； 遗体； 仍然，保持； 仍需去做/处理； 遗留，剩余，继续存在； 剩下的； 还有待证实当堂检测：1. cause much damage 2. together with 3. taking over 4. poured out5. turned out 6. put under full protection 7. broke down 8. be buried alive1. buried 2. neither/ nor 3. remaining BDBDBADB
